Acute Periodontal Infections Flashcards

1
Q

Bacteria involved in necrotising gingivitis

A
T. Denticola
T. Vincentii 
P. Intermedia
P. Gingivalis
F. Nucletaum
Gram negative rods and spirochates form fuso-spirochaetal complex. Spirochaetes invade tissue. Unable to infect healthy subjects
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2
Q

Signs of necrotising gingivitis

A

Acute gingival pain
Punched out ulceration of interdental papilla
Ulcers which bleed spontaneously
Foetor oris
Lymphadenopathy
Necrotic grey pseudomembranous slough covering interdental papilla

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3
Q

Signs of necrotising periodontitis

A

Deep interproximal craters with denudation of alveolar bone

Sequestration of interdental or buccal / lingual bone

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4
Q

Management of necrotising periodontitis

A
Debridement under LA
Chlorhexidine mouthwash
Analgesia
Severe cases : metronidazole 200mg tid for 3 days or Amoxicillin 250mg tid for 5 days 
Periodontal follow up
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5
Q

What percentage of patients will have recurrence of herpes labialis

A

30%

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6
Q

Where do AHGS lesions develop?

A

Tongue
Buccal mucosa
Gingival mucosa

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7
Q

Management of AHGS

A

Fluid intake
Analgesia
Chlorhexidine
Aciclovir in first 3 days of onset 15mg/kg 5 times a day for 5-7 days

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