Acute Leukemia Flashcards
True or False: Leukemia is characterized by unregulated proliferation of the blood forming cells called blasts.
True
True or False: Without treatment, leukemia can be fatal in weeks to months if untreated.
True
AML blasts are forming at the _____ level of cell development.
A. Multipotential hematopoietic stem cell
B. Common myeloid progenitor
C. Common lymphoid progenitor
D. B lymphocyte
E. Plasma cell
B. Common myeloid progenitor
ALL is forming at the _____ level of cell development.
A. Multipotential hematopoietic stem cell
B. Common myeloid progenitor
C. Common lymphoid progenitor
D. B lymphocyte
E. Plasma cell
C. Common lymphoid progenitor
CML is forming at the _____ level of cell development.
A. Multipotential hematopoietic stem cell
B. Common myeloid progenitor
C. Common lymphoid progenitor
D. B lymphocyte
E. Plasma cell
B. Common myeloid progenitor
True or False: CLL is not considered a leukemia and has been reclassified as a lymphoma.
True
True or False: Leukemia is most common in females.
FALSE! It is more common in males than females. 5th on the estimated deaths list for men vs. 6th for women.
Children ages 0 to 14 are most commonly diagnosed with which type of cancer? A. Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) B. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) C. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) D. Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)
A. Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL)
True or False: Children are almost never diagnosed with chronic leukemias.
True
Which of the following is most common in children but can affect adults? The peak age of onset for this type of cancer is 2-3 years of age. A. Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) B. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) C. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) D. Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)
A. Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL)
This type of leukemia can occur in both adults and children with no preference of one over the other. A. Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) B. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) C. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) D. Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)
B. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
This type of leukemia mainly occurs in adults over the age of 55. A. Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) B. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) C. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) D. Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)
C. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
This type of leukemia is common in adults of any age, but rarely ever see it in children. A. Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) B. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) C. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) D. Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)
D. Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).
Note: CLL is adults > 55
Which of the following is NOT a general risk factor for leukemia? A. Down Syndrome B. Chemotherapy C. Smoking D. Myelodysplatic Syndrome E. Radiation exposure
C. Smoking
True or False: AML most likely arises from pluripotent stem cell or more committed myeloid precursor v. ALL from immature lymphoblasts.
True