acute arterial embolism Flashcards

1
Q

Historical features that would suggest acute arterial embolism rather than thrombosis ?

A
sudden onset 
Hx of AF 
Hx of endocarditis 
absence of claudication symptoms 
Valvular heart disease( AS )
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2
Q

Examination features that would suggest acute arterial embolism

A

Irregular pulse to suggest AF
Murmur to suggest valvular heart disease
splinter haemorrhage suggestive of endocarditis
absence of chronic ischemic changes
track marks suggestive of IVDU
strong pulses on the other limbs

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3
Q

Name 2 vascularisation strategies ?

A

Intraarterial thrombolysis

Surgical embolectomy

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4
Q

Name 2 post reperfusion complications that may arise ?

A
Hyperkalaemia 
Rhabdomyolysis 
Acute renal failure 
Reocclusion 
Compartment syndrome 
Metabolic acidosis
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