acute and chronic abdominal pain Flashcards

1
Q

vischeral pain originates from

A

intraabdominal organ with visceral peritoneum

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2
Q

why visceral pain is difficult to localize

A

nerve fibers transmitting pain signals are unmyelinated and enter the spinal cord at different levels

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3
Q

organs involved in the foregut

A

Esophagus to 2nd part of duodenum

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4
Q

organs involved in midgut

A

2nd part of duodenum to mid-transverse colon

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5
Q

organ involved in Hindgut

A

Mid-transverse colon to rectum

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6
Q

pain originating from foregut is manifested in

A

Epigastric region

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7
Q

somatic or parietal pain originates from

A

parietal peritoneum

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8
Q

which is difficult to localize visceral or parietal pain?

A

visceral

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9
Q

Pain is felt in remote areas supplied by the same dermatome as the diseased organ

A

referred pain

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10
Q

common causes of acute abdominal pain in all age groups

A

Gastroenteritis and constipation

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11
Q

persistent or recurrent pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen; not relieved by dafacation

A

Functional dyspepsia

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12
Q

improved with defacation; onset asctd with a change in stool frequency or form, no evid of inflammatory, anatomic met or neoplastic process

A

IBS

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13
Q

paroxysmal intense periumbilical pain lasting >/ 1h

A

ab migraine

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