Actus Reus & Mens Rea Flashcards
what is neeed to commit a crime
Actus reus and Mens rea
What does Actus Reus mean?
-its the physcial act of the crime
-it must be voluntary and concious
-being forced to commit a crime means there is NO ACTUS REUS
What does Mens Rea mean?
-mental component of the act
both Actus Reus and Mens Rea must be proven by the crown beyond a resonable doubt for a conviction
- types of mens rea determines the severity of the crime and punishment
Types on mens rea
Intention
very guilty
-desribe to commit a crime
accused has to have the knowledge of the conswquenses of their actions and still desired to commit the crime
Types on mens rea
Willful Blindness
guilty
-pretending not to know something/ “turning a blind eye”
-any reasonable person would know the crime clearly occured
Types on mens rea
Recklessness
Less guilty
-careless and complete doscard to lives and safety of others
-dont care that you actions are dangerous
Types on mens rea
Criminal Negligence
less guilty
-accsued did not foresee the consequences of their actions
unplanned state of mind
-accsociated with carelessness
-resaonble person would understand that theri actions have consequences