Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Huge Classification systems > Actual Classifications > Flashcards

Actual Classifications Flashcards

1
Q

Bosworth Fracture

A

fibular fracture with posterior dislocation of the talus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Chopart fracture

A

fracture/ dislocation involving the midtarsal joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Cotton Fracture

A

trimalleolar fracture

fracture of lateral and medial malleolus with the posterior process of tibia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Dupuytren fracture

A

Distal fibular fracture above lateral malleolus with associated tear of tibiofibular and deltoid ligament.

Lateral displacement of talus and possible medial malleolus fracture.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Gosselin fracture

A

V-shaped fracture of distal tibia that extends into the tibial plafond and divides the plafond into anterior and posterior fragments.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Jones Fracture

A

base of fifth metatarsal distal to metatarsal tuberosity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Le fort fracture of the ankle

A

vertical fracture of the anterior medial portion of the distal fibula with avulsion of the anterior tibofibular ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Lisfranc fracture

A

refers to fracture/dislocation of TMT joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Masionneuve fracture

A

spiral fracture of the upper third of fibula with tear of distal tibiofibular syndesmosis and interosseous membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Osgood-Schlatter disease

A

term used to describe chronic fatigue injury that affects growth and development of tibial apophysis at site of attachment of patellar tendon to the tibial tuberosity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Pott fracture

A

bimalleolar fracture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Shepard fracture

A

the lateral tubercle of the posterior process of the talus fracture. May simulate an os trigonum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Tillaux fracture

A

an avulsion injury of the anterior tibial tubercle at the attachment of the distal anterior tibiofibular ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Gustilo and Anderson

A

to describe open fractures

Type I: wound <1cm long. little soft tissue damage, no little comminution associated

Type II: wound >1 cm long. Minor soft tissue damage. Moderate comminution associated

Type III: extensive soft tissue injury with high degree of comminution

IIIA: soft tissue coverage of bone is adequate, traume is high energy
IIIB: extensive soft tissue damage associated with periosteal stripping
IIIC: any open fracture with arterial injury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Manoli and Wever

A

Describes compartments of the foot

Hindfoot (1): Calcaneus
contains- QP, posterior tibial artery/vein/nerve, lateral and medial plantar artery/vein/nerve

Forefoot (5):
Interosseous X4
Adductor: adductor hallucis

Full length (3):
Medial- flexor hallucis, abductor hallucis
Lateral- abductor digiti quinti, flexor digiti minimi
Superficial- flexor digitorum brevis, lumbricals, FDL and medial plantar nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Tscherne

A

closed fractures

Type C0- little to no soft tissue injury

Type C1- superficial abrasion and mild to moderately severe fracture configuration

Type C2- deep contaminated abrasion with local contusional damage to skin or muscle and moderately severe fracture

Type C3- extensive skin contusion or crushing or muscle destruction and severe fracture

17
Q

Kiuru

A

bone stress injury (MRI)

Grade I- endosteal marrow edema
Grade II- periosteal bone edema and endosteal edema
Grade III- muscle edema, periosteal edema and endosteal marrow edema
Grade IV- fracture line
Grade V- callus in cortical bone

18
Q

Charnley

A

Fracture stability

Most stable- Transverse type
Potentially stable- short oblique
Least stable- long oblique

19
Q

Weber and Cech

A

Hypertrophic- vascular reactive

1) elephant foot
2) horse’s hoof
3) oligotrophic

Atrophic type- avascular and non-reactive

1) torsion wedge
2) comminuted
3) defect
4) atrophic

20
Q

Jahss

A

1st MPJ dislocations

Type I: hallux/sesamoid dislocation, no disruption of sesamoid apparatus, irreducible to closed reduction

Type IIA: closed reducible, disrupted intersesamoidal ligament
Type IIB: closed reducible, transverse fracture of sesamoids
Type IIC: open reduction with both IIA and IIB

21
Q

Yu

A

Predislocation syndrome

Stage I: subtle, mild edema with dorsal and plantar to lesser MTPJ. Alignment of the digit unchanged compared to the contralateral digit

Stage II: mild to moderate edema. Noticeable deviation of the digit. Loss of toe purchase, noticeable in weight bearing

Stage III: moderate edema. Pronounced deviation/subluxation

22
Q

Stewart classification

A

5th Met base fractures

Type I: Jones fracture, transverse fracture of diaphyseal/metaphyseal junction. Healing potential poor

Type II: intraarticular avulsion fracture

Type III: extraarticular avulsion fracture

Type IV: intraarticular comminuted fracture

Type V: extraarticular fracture through the epiphysis

23
Q

Torg

A

5th met fractures

Stage I: acute fracture on chronic process, evidence of periosteal reaction, plantar based fracture line, absence of medullary sclerosis

Stage II: similar to stage I with additional presences of medullary sclerosis and narrowing; delayed union

Stage III: obliteration of medullary canal; nonunion

24
Q

Watson/Jones classification

A

For Navicular fractures

Type I- avulsion fracture of tuberosity by PT tendon

Type II- dorsal lip fracture may resemble an os supranaviculare

Type IIIa: transverse fracture non-displaced

Type IIIB: Transverse fracture displaced

Type IV- stress fracture

25
Q

Quenu and Kuss

A

Lisfranc’s fractures

Type A: homolateral/partial incongruity of Lisfranc’s joint

Type B: isolateral/partial incongruity of Lisfranc’s joint

Type C: divergent fracture; dislocation of Lisfranc’s joint

26
Q

Hardcastle

A

Lisfranc’s fractures

Type A- either homolateral or homomedial

Type B- partial incongruity not all metatarsals are displaced in the same direction

Type C- divergent; 1st met is medially dislocated and 2-5 are laterally dislocated.

27
Q

Myerson Modification

A

Lisfranc’s fracture

Type A- total incongruity
Type B1- partial incongruity, medial dislocation
Type B2- partial incongruity, lateral dislocation
Type C1- divergent, partial displacement
Type C2- divergent, total displacement

28
Q

Nunley and Vertullo

A

Subtle Lisfranc’s injury

Stage 1- <2mm diastasis, able to WB, local point-tenderness over Lisfranc ligament and medial TMT joint space, +MRI

Stage 2- similar to stage 1, >2-5mm diastasis, no collapse of the arch

Stage 3- 2-5mm diastasis, collapse of the arch

29
Q

Rowe Classification

A

calcaneal fractures

Type 1A- plantar calcaneal tuberosity fx, secondary to eversion/inversion force.Axial calcaneal view

Type 1b- shearing fx of sustentaculum tali. Secondary to inverted landing of heel. View with axial calcaneal

Type 1c- anterior process fx, may appear similar to os calcaneum secundum. Occurs as a bifurcate ligament avulsion. Secondary to adduction and plantarflexion

Type IIA- beak fracture. Occurs when hell strikes ground with knee extended and foot dorsiflexed

Type IIB- avulsion fx of the tendon Achilles, same as IIA but with complete dislocation

Type IIIA- simple fx, oblique through calcaneal body not involving the STJ

Type IIIB- same as IIIA but comminuted

Type IV A&B- same as type III but w/ STJ involvement

Type Va- intraarticular STJ fx w/ comminution and depression of the articular segment

Type Vb- intraarticular fx of the calcaneo-cuboid joint

30
Q

Essex-Lopresti

A

Tongue type- axial load plantarflexed

Joint type-axial load dorsiflexed

31
Q

Sander’s Classification

A

Type I A,B&C- one part, nondisplaced articular fx

Type II A,B&C- two part, fx of posterior facet

Type III AB,AC,BC- three part fx w/central depressed segment

Type IV-comminuted fracture of posterior facet`

32
Q

Hawkin’s classification

A

Talar neck fractures

I- minimal displacement (7-15% of AVN)
II- STJ subluxation (35-50% of AVN)
III- ankle subluxation( 85% of AVN)
IV- STJ/ankle/TNJ dislocation (100% AVN)

Hawkins sign- subchondral lucency of the body of the talus

33
Q

Berndt-Hardy

A

Talar dome lesion

Stage1- small area of compression in subchondral bone
Stage II- partially detached osteochondral fragment
StageIII- completely detached fragment in crater
Stage IV- complete fracture out of crater. Poor prognosis

34
Q

Mneumonic for talar dome lesions

A

DIAL A PIMP

Dorsiflexion-inversion=anterolateral lesion

Plantarflexion-inversion=medial posterior lesion

35
Q

Sneppen

A

Group I- Talar dome fracture/OCD (Berndt hardy)

Group II- Shear fracture: 50%AVN requires ORIF

  • —Sagittal
  • —Coronal
  • —Horizontal

Group III-posterior tubercle fracture: shepherd

Group IV- Lateral process fracture

Group V-crush injury highly comminuted

36
Q

Hawkin’s classification for lateral talar process

A

Type I- simple fracture from AJ articulation to STJ

Type II- comminuted fx involving calcaneal and fibular articulations

Type III- Chip fx of anterior/inferior portion of lateral process

37
Q

Salter Harris

A

epiphyseal fraxtures

Type I- shearing force, separation of epiphysis from metaphysis w/o fx, seen at birth and in young children

Type II-fx line extends through physis and exits the metastasis. +Thurston Holland(triangle shaped fx)

Type III- fx line extends through physis and exits epiphysis

Type IV- intraarticular fx through epiphysis, physis and metaphysis. Prognosis is poor

Type V- compression fx, compacted germinal cells. Poor prognosis

Huge Classification systems (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions