Acts of the Reformation Parliament Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Act of Attainder brought against Wolsey?

A

1529

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2
Q

What was Wolsey accused of?

A

Putting his allegiances to the Pope before his allegiances to Henry

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3
Q

What does an Act of Attainder do?

A

All the property of the accused reverts to the crown

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4
Q

Why did Wolsey have an attainder brought against him?

A

He failed to get Henry the divorce

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5
Q

Why did the MPs support an Act of Attaunder against Wolsey?

A

Because they viewed him as an upstart who undermined their position because of his low birth

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6
Q

Why was the seizing of Wolseys property through the Act significant?

A

He was cardinal so all his land was church property,meaning he could never get them back

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7
Q

When was the Act of the Submission of the Clergy passed ?

A

1532

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8
Q

What was the purpose of the Submission Act?

A

To put pressure on the Pope to grant an annulment

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9
Q

What did the Act for submission do?

A

Charged 15 Churchmen with praemunire

Made the Clergy agree to his title as ‘Supreme head of the Church in England’

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10
Q

What was a consequence of the Act of submission ?

A

It opened the door to further criticism of the Church and anti-clerical feeling

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11
Q

When was the Act of the supplication of the Ordinaries passed?

A

1532

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12
Q

Why did Henry pass the Supplication ?

A

Because MPs petitioned for Henry to take action against abuses of power by churchmen

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13
Q

What did the supplication of the ordinaries do?

A

1) Convocation lost its legal independence and was made to surrender the right to pass Canon law
2) Existing Canon law was to be scrutinised by a committee of 16 laymen and 16 clergy and only those approved would remain in force

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14
Q

When was the Act to remove Annates passed?

A

1532

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15
Q

What did the Act of Annates do?

A

Removed chief source of revenue that Rome received from England

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16
Q

What was the evidence that the Act of Annates was a bargaining tool?

A

Cromwell put in a clause that upheld the Act until Henry could confirm it: diplomatic not religious motivations

17
Q

How was the Act of Annates passed if it wasn’t fully supported by the House of Commons ?

A

Cromwell arranged for Henry to be present at the vote to ensure it received support

18
Q

When was the Act of Ten Articles passed?

A

1536

19
Q

What did the Ten Articles establish?

A

1) The sacraments of baptism,panance and the Eucharist

2)

20
Q

Was the Act of Ten Articles more Protestant or Conservative?

A

Protestant