Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Law > Acts Of Parliament > Flashcards

Acts Of Parliament Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
MPRE flashcards MBE flashcards Civil Procedure 1L flashcards
1
Q

What are the 3 things that Parliament consists of (2 houses + other)

A

House of Lords (HOL)
House of Commons (HOC)
The Crown (symbolic)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Describe the key features of the HOL

A

Red
Non-elected
Consists of Hereditary peers, life peers and the bishops of CofE
King is included

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Describe the key features of the HOC

A

Green
Elected by public - democratic
Consists of Members of Parliament (MPs)
More powerful than HOL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the pre-legislative stage

A

This is where a draft of the bill is made on a green then white paper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the green paper

A

Pre-legislative
The green paper is a consultative document where the gov’s views are put forward
They allow time for consideration to stop ‘knee- jerk’ reactions (laws that don’t work)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the white paper

A

Pre-legislative
It’s for firm proposals for new laws, taking into consideration the views received from the green paper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is a Bill

A

An Act of Parliament before it has been drafted of published.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is a Public Bill

A

Most frequent
Usually involve matters of public policy that will affect either the whole country or a large section

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is an example of a Public Bill

A

Equality Act 2010
Legal Services Act 2007
Constitutional Reform Act 2005

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is a Private Bill

A

A law that will only affect individual people (eg. farmers) or corporations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is an example of a Private Bill

A

University College London Act 1996

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is a Private Members Bill

A

They are introduced and sponsored by individual MPs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is an example of a Private Members Bill

A

Abortion Act 1967
Marriage Act 1994

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the five stages for creating an Act of Parliament

A

First Reading
Second Reading
Committee Stage
Report Stage
Third Hearing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What happens in the First Hearing

A

Name and main aims of Bill are read out
No discussion
No vote

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What happens in the Second Reading

A

Main debate that focuses on the main principles
At the end there will be a vote - if the majority is in favour it will progress

16
Q

What happens in the Committee Stage

A

The Committee is made up of those with special interests in the topic (except in finance
They will thoroughly examine every clause of the Bill
Every amendment will be voted on

17
Q

What happens in the Report Stage

A

The committee reports back to the House
Amendments will be debated - new ones can be added
If there where no amendments there will not be a report stage

18
Q

What happens in the Third Reading

A

Final vote
No more amendments can be made

19
Q

What is the Other House stage

A

The bill is passed to the other house where all five stages are repeated

20
Q

What happens in ping-pong

A

The bill is passed from house to house
Amendments will be argued and debated between both houses until they come to an agreement

21
Q

What is the Royal Assent

A

Its a formality
The monarch (king) will sign off the bill
Once done it becomes an AOP/Law

22
Q

What is the Parliament Act 1911 and 1949

A

This is where a bill can still become an Act even if the HOL rejects is on the conditions that it is re-introduced into the HOCs and passes all the stages

23
Q

What is Parliament Sovereignty

A

Parliamentary law is sovereign over other forms of law in England and Wales - Parliament laws overrule all others

24
Q

What are 4 advantages of the legislative process

A

Traditional so proven it works
Thorough
Democratic - HOC are elected
Vote gives idea of what public would think
Lots of different people included

25
Q

what are four disadvantages of the legislative process

A

Wont be experts in everything
Time consuming
Public isn’t includes
HOL aren’t elected - not democratic
Bills may be rushed

Law (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions