Acts and Categories Flashcards

1
Q

HIPAA

A

privacy act, no sharing of information unless is authorize by the patient or requested from the public authorities

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2
Q

DATA

A

prescribed controlled substances

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3
Q

Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act

A

control pseudoephedrine, which can be used to make methamphetamine.

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4
Q

FDA

A

Department of Health, enforce the guidelines for manufacturers to ensure the safety and effectiveness of medications.

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5
Q

DEA

A

Department of Justice, prevent illegal distributions and misuse of controlled substances

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6
Q

NDC

A

National Drug Code, 10 digit, 3 segments, 1St set: assigned by the FDA, 2nd set: identifies the specifics of the product, 3rd: package size and types.

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7
Q

Recalled Drugs

A

FDA request manufacturer to recall unless manufacturer refused

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8
Q

What does Class 1 drug indicate?

A

highest level, products could cause serious harm, live-saving drugs, and foods containing toxins or labels with missing ingredients that could cause allergies.

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9
Q

What does Class 2 drug indicate?

A

products found to cause temporary health problem or a slight threat of serious harm, not include drugs used in life-threatening events

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10
Q

What does Class 3 drug indicate?

A

lowest level, for products that may have a minor defect that would not harm the patient, container defect, strange color or taste

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11
Q

How does Controlled Substances labelled and when does it being used?

A

usually have a “C” printed on the label, used for substances that are addictive and have a potential to be abused.

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12
Q

What is a C-I drug?

A

highest abuse potential, no accepted medical use in U.S, not available in pharmacies

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13
Q

What is a C-V drug?

A

lowest, may be kept OTC in some states,drugs can be refilled as often as prescribed on the prescription.

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14
Q

Can C-II be refill?

A

drugs may not be refilled

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15
Q

How many time C-III and C-IV can be refill?

A

can be refilled up to 5 times in 6 months after the date the prescription was written.

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16
Q

What does C-III,C-IV, and C-V drugs required for refill?

A

pharmacist’s initials, refill date, amount of drug that is refilled.

17
Q

What does for Pregnancy Categories indicate?

A

five categories that indicate the potential of a drug to cause fetal defects; categories are based on the ratio of risks versus benefits. These categories are set on drug based on extensive clinical trials by the manufacturer.

18
Q

What is the Category A of the Pregnancy Categories?

A

no risk to the fetus in the first trimester of pregnancy ( no risk in later trimesters).

19
Q

What is the Category B of the Pregnancy Categories?

A

no found risk in animal and no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women

20
Q

What is the Category C of the Pregnancy Categories?

A

animal studies shown an adverse (counter) effect on the fetus and no well-controlled studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks

21
Q

What is the Category D of the Pregnancy Categories?

A

positive evidence of human fetal risk from investigational or marketing experience or studies, still potential benefits may warrant use of drug.

22
Q

What is the Category X of the Pregnancy Categories?

A

both animal and human studies have demonstrated fetal abnormalities and positive evidence of human fetal risk based on adverse reaction data. The risks outweigh the potential benefits.

23
Q

What are some prescription regulation?

A

➢ Physicians and medical prescribers are licensed by their individual state boards.
➢ Specific degree allowed prescribing specific medications.
➢ Some states allowed nurse practitioners and physician assistants to prescribe a limited number of medications/ devices.
➢ Pharmacy tech takes in prescriptions, enters them, fills the. Pharmacist is responsible for interpreting and reviewing the prescription before dispensing the medication.
➢ Two components for the prescription labels are the pharmacy information and patient information.
➢ All prescribers must be registered with the DEA to write prescriptions for controlled substances.

24
Q

OSHA

A

occupational safety and health administration provide a safe workplace for employees.

25
Q

MSDS

A

Material Safety Data Sheets, how to store, handle the chemical.