Active electrode Flashcards

1
Q

Electrode of an electro therapy device that is used on the area to be treated

A

Active electrode

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2
Q

Abbreviated as AC; rapid and interrupted current , flowing first in one direction and then in the opposite direction; produced by mechanical means and changes direction 60 times per second

A

Alternating current

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3
Q

Abbreviated as A and also known as amp; unit that measures the strength of an electric current

A

Ampere

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4
Q

Process of infusing an alkaline (negative) product into the tissues from the negative pole towards the positive pole

A

Anaphoresis

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5
Q

Positive electrode of an electrotherapy device; the anode is usually red and is marked with a P or a plus sign

A

Anode

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6
Q

Substance that speeds up chemical reactions

A

Catalysts

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7
Q

Process of fusing an acidic(positive) product into deeper tissues using galvanic current from the positive pole towards the negative pole

A

Cataphoresis

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8
Q

Negative electrode of an electrotherapy device; the cathode is usually lack and is marked with an N or a minus sign

A

Cathode

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9
Q

Switch that automatically interrupts or shuts off an electric circuit at the first indication of overload

A

Circuit breaker

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10
Q

The path of negative and positive electric currents moving from the generating source through the conductors and back to the generating source

A

Complete electric circuit

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11
Q

Any material that conducts electricity

A

Conductor

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12
Q

A condition that requires avoiding certain treatments, procedures, or products to prevent undesirable side effects

A

Contraindication

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13
Q

A form of anaphoresis; process used to soften and emulsify grease deposits (oil) and blackheads in the hair follicles

A

Desincrustation

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14
Q

Abbreviated as DC; constant, even flowing current that travels in one direction only and is produced by chemical means

A

Direct current

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15
Q

Flow of electricity along a conductor

A

Electric current

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16
Q

The movement of electrons from one atom to another along a conductor

A

Electricity

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17
Q

Also know as probe; applicator for directing electric current from an electrotherapy device to the client’s skin

A

Electrode

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18
Q

Also know as electromagnetic spectrum of radiation; name given to all of the forms of energy(or radiation) that exist

A

Electromagnetic spectrum

19
Q

Use of electrical currents to teat the skin

A

Electrotherapy

20
Q

Prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit

A

Fuse

21
Q

Constant and direct current, having a positive and negative pole, that produces chemical changes when it passes through the tissues and fluids of the body

A

Galvanic current

22
Q

Completes an electric circuit and Carrie’s the current safely away

A

Grounding

23
Q

Protects from electrical shock by interrupting a household circuit when there is a leak in the circuit

A

Ground fault interrupter

24
Q

Opposite pole from the active electrode

A

Inactive electrode

25
Q

Invisible light with longer wavelengths, deeper penetration, less energy and more heat production than visible light; makes up 60 percent of natural sunlight

A

Infrared light

26
Q

Apparatus that changes direct current to alternating current

A

Inverter

27
Q

Light at either end of the visible spectrum of light that is invisible to the naked eye

A

Invisible light

28
Q

Process of infusing water-soluble products into the skin with the use of electric current, such as the use of the positive and negative poles of a galvanic machine

A

Iontophoresis
Eye-Ann-toy-fo-ree-sus

29
Q

Abbreviated as KW; 1,000 watts

A

Kilowatt

30
Q

Also know as phototherapy; the application of light rays to the skin for the treatment of winkles, capillaries, pigmentation, or hair removal

A

Light therapy

31
Q

An extremely low level of electricity that mirrors the body’s natural electrical Impulses

A

Microcurrent

32
Q

Abbreviated as mA; 1/1,000 of an ampere

A

Milliampere

33
Q

Currents used in electrical facial and scalp treatments

A

Modalities

34
Q

Also known as insulator; a material that does not transmit electricity

A

Nonconductor

35
Q

Abbreviated as O; unti that measures the resistance of an electric current

A

OHM

36
Q

Positive or negative poles of an electric current

A

Polarity

37
Q

Apparatus that changes alternating current to direct current

A

Rectifier

38
Q

Also know as violet ray; thermal or heat-producing current with a high rate of oscillation or vibration that is commonly used for scalp and facial treatment

A

Tesla high-frequency current

39
Q

Abbreviated as UV light also know as cold light or actinic light; invisible light that had a short wavelength(giving it higher energy), is less penetrating than visible light, causes chemical reactions to happen more quickly than visible light, produces less hear than visible light, and kills germs

A

Ultraviolet light

40
Q

The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that can be seen; visible light makes up 35 percent of natural light

A

Visible light

41
Q

Abbreviated as V and also known as voltage; unit that measures the pressure or force that pushes electric current forward through a conductor

A

Volt

42
Q

Abbreviated as W; until that measures how much electric energy is being used in one second

A

Watt

43
Q

Measurement of the distance between two wavelengths

A

Waveform

44
Q

Distance between successive peaks of electromagnetic waves

A

Wavelength