Active and Passive Transport

Question 1

Is diffusion active or passive

Answer 1

passive

Question 2

Are protein pumps active or passive

Answer 2

active

Question 3

Is facilitated diffusion active or passive

Answer 3

passive

Question 4

Is Endocytosis/ Exocytosis active or passive

Answer 4

active

Question 5

Is Osmosis active or passive

Answer 5

passive

Question 6

Is osmotic pressure active or passive

Answer 6

passive

Question 7

Does passive transport require energy?

Answer 7

little to none

Question 8

Which way in passive transport does the substance move along the concentration gradient?

Answer 8

down

Question 9

In passive transport does a substance move from high to low concentration?

Answer 9

yes

Question 10

Does active transport require energy

Answer 10

yes

Question 11

In active transport does a substance move from low to high concentration?

Answer 11

yes

Question 11

What type of energy does passive transport use?

Answer 11

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

Question 12

Which way in active transport does the substance move along the concentration gradient?

Answer 12

against

Question 13

What is diffusion

Answer 13

the process by which molecules move from a position of high concentration to a position of lower concentration

Question 14

What physical variables is diffusion heavily dependent on

Answer 14

temperature, size of the molecule, and type of medium

Question 14

What is facilitated diffusion?

Answer 14

the passive movement of molecules along the concentration gradient

Question 15

In facilitated diffusion is there specific and nonspecific channels

Answer 15

yes

Question 16

In facilitated diffusion do protein channels act like tunnels

Answer 16

yes

Question 17

is energy required in facilitated diffusion

Answer 17

no

Question 18

What is osmosis?

Answer 18

movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane

Question 19

In osmosis what is the special protein channels

Answer 19

aquaporins

Question 20

When water moves does it require cellular energy

Answer 20

no

Question 21

which way does water move down the concentration gradient

Answer 21

high to low

Question 22

What is osmotic pressure

Answer 22

the pressure that must be applied to prevent osmotic movement across a selectively permeable membrane

Question 23

What is hypertonic

Answer 23

outside of the cell has a higher concentration of solutes; less H2O

Question 24

What is Isotonic

Answer 24

equal concentration of solute inside and outside of the cell

Question 25

What is active transport

Answer 25

energy from the cell is needed to move particles from an area of lower concentration to one of higher concentration

Question 25

What is Hypotonic

Answer 25

outside of the cell has a lower concentration of solutes; more H2O

Question 26

Where do small molecules and ions move through

Answer 26

Protein Pumps

Question 27

In active transport, what does chemical energy result in

Answer 27

physical changes in the pump’s protein

Question 28

Does a lot of energy go into running a protein pump

Answer 28

yes

Question 29

In active transport, how do larger molecules/ items move

Answer 29

via endocytosis and exocytosis

Question 30

What is endocytosis

Answer 30

moving into the cell

Question 31

what is an example of endocytosis

Answer 31

white blood cells ‘eat’ damaged cells

Question 32

What is exocytosis

Answer 32

moving out of the cell

Question 33

what is an example of exocytosis

Answer 33

release of waste products

Question 34

What is lysosomal digestion

Answer 34

an in and out process