Actions of Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

frontalis ( epicranius frontal )

A

action: raises eyebrows

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2
Q

orbicularis oculi

A

action: closes eyes

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3
Q

zygomaticus

A

action: smiling muscle

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4
Q

orbicularis oris

A

action: purses lips “ kissing muscle “

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5
Q

massester

A

action: closes jaw “ chewing muscle “

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6
Q

sternocleidomastoid

A

action: cervical rotation and lateral flexion

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7
Q

platysma

A

action: tenses skin of neck

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8
Q

sternohyoid

A

action: depresses hyoid

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9
Q

pectoralis major

A

action: ADDucts shoulder

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10
Q

pectoralis minor

A

action: draws scapula forward

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11
Q

serratus anterior

A

action: draws scapula forward “ boxing muscle “

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12
Q

external intercostal

A

action: elevates rib cage, aids inspiration

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13
Q

internal intercostal

A

action: decreases rib cage, aids expiration

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14
Q

external oblique

A

action: flexes and rotates trunk

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15
Q

internal oblique

A

action: flexes and rotates trunk

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16
Q

transverse abdominis

A

action: compresses abdominal contents

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17
Q

rectus abdominis

A

action: flexes trunk, compresses abdomen

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18
Q

trapezius ( upper, middle, lower )

A

action: elevates, depresses, retracts scapular, extends c-spine

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19
Q

latissimus dorsi

A

action: ADDucts shoulder

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20
Q

erector spinae

A

action: extends vertebral column

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21
Q

deltoid

A

action: flex, ABDucts, or extends shoulder

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22
Q

rhomboids ( minor & major )

A

action: pulls scapulae medially

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23
Q

supraspinatus

A

action: synergist with deltoid, stabilizes shoulder

24
Q

infraspinatus

A

action: rotates humerus laterally, stabilizes shoulder

25
Q

subscapularis

A

action: rotates humerus medially, stabilizes shoulder

26
Q

teres minor

A

action: rotates humerus laterally, stabilizes shoulder

27
Q

teres major

A

action: synergist with latissimus dorsi

28
Q

biceps brachii

A

action: flexes elbow, supinates forearm

29
Q

brachialis

A

action: flexes elbow

30
Q

triceps brachii

A

action: extends elbow

31
Q

brachioradialis

A

action: flexes elbow

32
Q

flexor capris radialis

A

action: flexes wrist

33
Q

palmar longus

A

action: flexes wrist

34
Q

flexor capri ulnaris

A

action: flexes wrist

35
Q

extensor digitorum

A

action: extends wrist and fingers

36
Q

sartorius

A

action: flexes and externally rotates hip, flexes knee

37
Q

gracilis

A

action: ADDucts hips

38
Q

adductor magnus

A

action: ADDucts hips

39
Q

adductor longus

A

action: ADDucts hips

40
Q

adductor brevis

A

action: ADDucts hips

41
Q

biceps femoris

A

action: flexes knee, extends thigh

42
Q

semimembranous

A

action: flexes knee, extends thigh

43
Q

semitendinosus

A

action: flexes knee, extends thigh

44
Q

rectus femoris

A

action: flexes hip, extends knee

45
Q

vastus lateralis

A

action: extends knee

46
Q

vastus medialis

A

action: extends knee

47
Q

vastus intermedius

A

action: extends knee

48
Q

tensor fascia lata

A

action: ABDucts hips

49
Q

gluteus maximus

A

action: extends hips

50
Q

gluteus medius

A

action: ABDucts hips

51
Q

illopsoas

A

action: flexes hips

52
Q

pectineus

A

action: flexes and ADDucts hips

53
Q

gastrocnemius

A

action: plantarflexes ankle

54
Q

soleus

A

action: plantarflexes ankle

55
Q

tibialis anterior

A

action: dorsiflexes ankle