Actions Flashcards
Frontalis Belly, Epicranius
pulls scalp forward; wrinkles forehead and raises eyebrows
Occipitalis Belly, Epicranius
Pulls scalp backward
Procerus
Depresses eyebrows medially
Compressor Naris
Compress cartilage at bridge of nose
Dilatator Naris
Widens, dilates nostrils and anterior nasal aperture
Depressor Septi
Widens nostril
Corrugator Supercilii
Draws eyebrows medial and down (forms vertical furrow between eyebrows)
Levator Labii Superioris
raises and everts upper lip
Levator Labii Superioris Alaeque Nasi
Raises and everts upper lip; dilates nostril
Zygomaticus Major
Draws angle of mouth up and out
Zygomaticus Minor
Raises upper lip; produces nasolabial groove
Levator Anguli Oris
Raises angle of mouth; produces nasolabial groove
Orbicularis Oris
Close mouth; purse and protrude lips
Buccinator
Compress cheeks against teeth
Risorius
Draws back angle of mouth
Mentalis
Raises and protrudes lower lip
Depressor Labii Inferioris
Draws lower lip down
Depressor Anguli Oris
Draws corner of mouth down and out
Levator Palpebra Superioris
Elevates upper eyelid
Superior Rectus
Elevate and adduct the cornea; intorsion
Inferior Rectus
Depress and adduct the cornea; extorsion
Medial Rectus
ADDucts cornea
Lateral Rectus
ABducts cornea
Superior Oblique
Depress and abduct the cornea; intorsion
Inferior Oblique
Elevate and abduct the cornea; extorsion
Temporalis
Elevate and retract mandible
Masseter
Elevate and protract mandible
Medial Pterygoid
Elevate and protract mandible; assists in gliding or rotatory movement
Lateral Pterygoid
protracts mandible; pulls disc forward; depress chin and assist in gliding or rotatory movement
Splenius Capitis
Laterally flex head and rotate face to side; bilaterally extend head
Splenius Cervicis
Laterally flex and rotate neck; bilaterally extend neck
Iliocostalis Lumborum
Extension, lateral flexion, rotation of L spine; lateral movement of pelvis
Iliocostalis Thoracis
Extension, lateral flexion T spine
Iliocostalis Cervicis
Extension, Lateral flexion, rotation lower C spine
Longissimus Thoracis
Lateral flexion T spine and ribs ( L spine inadvertently); bilaterally act in extension of T and L spine, hold T and L spine erect (increase L lordosis); lateral movement of pelvis
Longissimus Cervicis
Lateral flexion of neck; bilaterally extend neck
Longissimus Capitis
Rotate and laterally flex head; bilaterally extend head
Spinalis Thoracis
Extend T spine
Spinalis Cervicis
Lateral flexion and rotation of C spine; bilaterally extend neck
Spinalis Capitis
Lateral flexion and rotation of head; bilaterally extend head
Semispinalis Thoracis
Extension, rotation, and lateral flexion of upper T and lower C spine; bilaterally extend T spine
Semispinalis Cervicis
Extension, rotation, and lateral flexion of C spine; bilaterally extend neck
Semispinalis Capitis
Turns face to side; bilaterally extends head (Neck inadvertently)
Rectus Capitis Posterior Major
Turns face to side; bilaterally extends head
Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor
Extends head
Obliquus Capitis Superior
Lateral flexion of head; bilaterally extends head
Obliquus Capitis Inferior
Turns face to side
Quadratus Lumborum
Steadies origin of diaphragm; when pelvis is fixed, it will laterally flex the L spine; bilaterally extends the L spine; stabilizes and depresses the 12th rib
Serratus Posterior Superior
Elevate upper 5 ribs in inspiration
Serratus Posterior Inferior
Draws lower 4 ribs down and back; forced inspiration
Longus Colli
Flexion and extension in neck; rotation to the contralateral side
Longus Capitis
Rectus Capitis Anterior
Flex the head
Rectus Capitis Lateralis
Laterally flex the head to the ipsilateral side