Actions Flashcards
Platysma (2)
Tense the skin of the neck
Grimace
Trapezius (5)
Elevate, retract, and rotate scapula superiorly
Shoulders fixed: extend head (bilateral), flex head (unilateral)
Sternocleidomastoid (2)
Unilateral: ipsilateral lateral flexion of neck and contralateral rotation
Bilateral: flex and extends neck at atlanto-occipital joint
Scalenes (2)
Elevate ribs 1 and 2
Assists in respiration
Longus colli (2)
Bilateral: flex and rotate head and neck
Unilateral: lateral flexion of neck
Longus capitis (2)
Flex and rotate head and neck
Digastric (2)
Elevates hyoid during swallowing
Depresses mandible
Stylohyoid (2)
Elevates and retracts hyoid
Mylohyoid (1)
Elevates hyoid, floor of mouth, and tongue during swallowing and speaking
Geniohyoid (3)
Pulls hyoid anterosuperiorly
Shortens floor of mouth
Widens pharynx
Sternohyoid (1)
Depresses hyoid after elevation during swallowing
Omohyoid (3)
Depresses, retracts, and steadies hyoid
Thyrohyoid (2)
Depresses hyoid
Elevates larynx
Sternothyroid (2)
Depresses hyoid and larynx
Cricothyroid (1)
Stretch and tense vocal folds
Thyroepiglottis (1)
Widens laryngeal inlet by inferiorly displacing epiglottis
Thyroarytenoid (2)
Relax vocal ligament
Adducts vocal folds
Lateral cricoarytenoid (1)
Adducts vocal folds
Posterior cricoarytenoid (1)
Abducts vocal folds
Transverse and oblique arytenoid (2)
Adducts arytenoid cartilages
Adducts vocal folds
Vocalis (1)
Tightens vocal folds
Orbicularis oris (3)
Closes mouth
Protrusion of lips
Pursing of lips
Depressor anguli oris (2)
Depresses the corners of the mouth
Antagonizes the levator anguli oris muscle
Levator anguli oris (1)
Elevates the corners of the mouth
Zygomaticus major (1)
Moves the angle of the mouth superiorly and laterally
Zygomaticus minor (1)
Helps elevate the upper lip