Action Flashcards

1
Q

Naloxone Hydrochloride action?

A

Competitive inhibition at narcotic receptor sites. Reverses respiratory depression secondary to opiate drugs. Completely inhibits the effect of morphine.

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2
Q

Narcan action?

A

Competitive inhibition at narcotic receptor sites. Reverses respiratory depression secondary to opiate drugs. Completely inhibits the effect of morphine.

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3
Q

Nitroglycerin action?

A

Action Smooth muscle relaxant acting on vasculature, bronchial, uterine, intestinal smooth muscle. Dilation of arterioles and veins in the periphery. Reduces preload and afterload, decreasing workload of the heart and thereby myocardial oxygen demand.

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4
Q

Nitrostat action?

A

Action Smooth muscle relaxant acting on vasculature, bronchial, uterine, intestinal smooth muscle. Dilation of arterioles and veins in the periphery. Reduces preload and afterload, decreasing workload of the heart and thereby myocardial oxygen demand.

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5
Q

Nitro-Bid action?

A

Action Smooth muscle relaxant acting on vasculature, bronchial, uterine, intestinal smooth muscle. Dilation of arterioles and veins in the periphery. Reduces preload and afterload, decreasing workload of the heart and thereby myocardial oxygen demand.

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6
Q

Tridil action?

A

Action Smooth muscle relaxant acting on vasculature, bronchial, uterine, intestinal smooth muscle. Dilation of arterioles and veins in the periphery. Reduces preload and afterload, decreasing workload of the heart and thereby myocardial oxygen demand.

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7
Q

Nitropaste action?

A

Smooth muscle relaxant acting on vasculature, bronchial, uterine, intestinal smooth muscle.
Dilation of arterioles and veins in the periphery.
Reduces preload and afterload, decreasing workload of the heart and thereby myocardial oxygen demand.

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8
Q

Nitro-Bid Ointment action?

A

Smooth muscle relaxant acting on vasculature, bronchial, uterine, intestinal smooth muscle.
Dilation of arterioles and veins in the periphery.
Reduces preload and afterload, decreasing workload of the heart and thereby myocardial oxygen demand.

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9
Q

Thiamine action?

A

Combines with ATP to form thiamine pyrophosphate coenzyme. The brain is sensitive to thiamine deficiency

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10
Q

Betaxin action?

A

Combines with ATP to form thiamine pyrophosphate coenzyme. The brain is sensitive to thiamine deficiency

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11
Q

Morphine Sulfate action?

A

Alleviates pain through CNS action. Suppresses fear and anxiety centers in the brain. Depresses brainstem respiratory centers. Increases peripheral venous capacitance and decreases venous return. Decreases preload and after-load, which decreases myocardial oxygen demand.

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12
Q

Roxanol action?

A

Alleviates pain through CNS action. Suppresses fear and anxiety centers in the brain. Depresses brainstem respiratory centers. Increases peripheral venous capacitance and decreases venous return. Decreases preload and after-load, which decreases myocardial oxygen demand.

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13
Q

MS Contin action?

A

Alleviates pain through CNS action. Suppresses fear and anxiety centers in the brain. Depresses brainstem respiratory centers. Increases peripheral venous capacitance and decreases venous return. Decreases preload and after-load, which decreases myocardial oxygen demand.

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14
Q

Insulin action?

A

Allows glucose transport into cells of all tissues; converts glucagon to fat; produces intracellular shift of potassium and magnesium to reduce elevated serum levels of these electrolytes.

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15
Q

Ibuprofen action?

A

Anti-inflammatory and antipyretic through inhibition of prostaglandins

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16
Q

Motrin action?

A

Anti-inflammatory and antipyretic through inhibition of prostaglandins

17
Q

Advil action?

A

Anti-inflammatory and antipyretic through inhibition of prostaglandins

18
Q

Glucagon action?

A

Increases blood glucose level by stimulating glycogenolysis. Unknown mechanism of stabilizing cardiac rhythm in beta-blocker overdose. Minimal positive inotropic and chronotropic response. Decreases GI motility and secretions.

19
Q

GlucaGen action?

A

Increases blood glucose level by stimulating glycogenolysis. Unknown mechanism of stabilizing cardiac rhythm in beta-blocker overdose. Minimal positive inotropic and chronotropic response. Decreases GI motility and secretions.

20
Q

Epinephrine action?

A

Direct-acting Alpha and Beta agonist
Alpha: vasoconstriction
Beta-1: positive inotropic, chronotropic, and dromotropic effect
Beta-2: bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and dilation of skeletal vasculature
Blocks histamine receptors

21
Q

Adrenalin action?

A

Direct-acting Alpha and Beta agonist
Alpha: vasoconstriction
Beta-1: positive inotropic, chronotropic, and dromotropic effect
Beta-2: bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and dilation of skeletal vasculature
Blocks histamine receptors

22
Q

Dextrose action?

A

Rapidly increases serum glucose levels. Short-term osmotic diuresis

23
Q

Clopidogrel action?

A

Inhibits platelet aggregation by blocking activation of the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex

24
Q

Plavix action?

A

Inhibits platelet aggregation by blocking activation of the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex

25
Q

Atropine action?

A

Inhibits the action of acetylcholine at postganglionic parasympathetic neuro-effector sites. Increases heart rate in symptomatic brady dysrhythmias.

26
Q

Atropine Sulfate action?

A

Inhibits the action of acetylcholine at postganglionic parasympathetic neuro-effector sites. Increases heart rate in symptomatic brady dysrhythmias.

27
Q

Aspirin action?

A

Prevents formation of Thromboxane, which causes platelets to clump together and form plugs that cause obstruction or constriction; has antipyretic and analgesic properties.

28
Q

Acetylsalicylic Acid action?

A

Prevents formation of Thromboxane, which causes platelets to clump together and form plugs that cause obstruction or constriction; has antipyretic and analgesic properties.

29
Q

Acetaminophen action?

A

Exact mechanism uncertain, but felt to inhibit cyclooxygenase

30
Q

Tylenol action?

A

Exact mechanism uncertain, but felt to inhibit cyclooxygenase

31
Q

OFIRMEV action?

A

Exact mechanism uncertain, but felt to inhibit cyclooxygenase