Actin Flashcards

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1
Q

Where is actin found in a cell?

A

Right under the membrane mostly, but also all throughout.

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2
Q

Is actin rigid or elastic?

A

Actin is compressionably rigid but laterally elastic. Formed into bundles to give lateral rigidity.

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3
Q

What does actin control?

A
Cell structure me shape
Cell migration and motility 
Cell adhesion
Tension forces
Endocytosis
Cell division (cytokinesis)
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4
Q

Actin Structure

A

+ end “barbed”
–end “pointed”
Filaments are 2 monomers wide.

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5
Q

What is the rate limiting step of actin polymerization and what causes the plateau?

A

Nucleation and treadmilling

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6
Q

Nucleation

A

4 monomers form a reframed

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