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ACTA Flashcards

1
Q

the first phase of the Philippine Independence between the Spaniards and the
Filipino Rebels

A

December 1897

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2
Q

A truce was declared between the two forces led by who?

A

Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo

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3
Q

What led to the spanish-american war?

A

Another revolution in CUBA in 1898

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4
Q

When was the battle of Manila Bay?

A

May 1, 1898

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5
Q

Who did Aquinaldo talk to about the US – Filipino collaboration against the Spaniards before he went back to Hong Kong?

A

Consul E. Spencer Pratt

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6
Q

Why did Aquinaldo went back to Hong Kong?

A

to meet with Commodore
George Dewey

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7
Q

Is the Defeat of the Spanish Pacific fleet by the U.S. Navy, resulting in the fall of the Philippines and contributing to the final U.S. victory in the Spanish-American War.

A

Battle of Manila Bay

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8
Q

The resounding American victory made ________________ a
national hero and helped establish the reputation of the United States as a
major naval power.

A

Commodore George Dewey

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9
Q

Who did Aguinaldo meet in Hong Kong in which he purchased from him rifles and ammunition?

A

General Rounseville Wildman.

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10
Q

Date when Aguinaldo finally returned to the Philippines on board on the US cruiser, McCulluch.

A

MAY 19, 1898

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11
Q

WHat ship did Aguinaldo boat when he returned to the Philippines?

A

US cruiser, McCulluch

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12
Q

The date when the Filipino forces won their first victory in
Alapan, Imus Cavite

A

May 28

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13
Q

Filipino forces won their first victory in?

A

Alapan, Imus Cavite

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14
Q

On May 28, the newly maid Fil flag was hoisted where?

A

in Alapan and later at the Teatro Caviteno in Cavite Nuevo in front of the Fillipinos and captured Spanish soldiers.

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15
Q

When did Aguinaldo announced the creation of the
dictatorial government when the growing nation needs a
strong leader.

A

May 24

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16
Q

When did the Commissioners from the United States and Spain met in Paris?

A

October 1, 1898

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17
Q

What was the problem between Treaty of Paris?

A

No FIlipinos involved

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18
Q

How much did US pay to Spain for the Ph?

A

20 mill dollars

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19
Q

When was the treaty of paris signed?

A

December 10, 1898

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20
Q

Philippine Independence Day

A

JUNE 12, 1898

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21
Q

read the
declaration and later
signed by 177 persons.

A

Ambrocio Rianzare
Bautista –

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22
Q

How many signed the declaration of Independence?

A

177 pesons

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23
Q

What song, who composed it, and who played the song when the Philippine Flag was again unfurled?

A

Marcha Nacional
Filipino composed by
Julian Felipe was
played by the Banda de
San Francisco de
Malabon

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24
Q

Bday of Emilio Aguinaldo

A

March 22, 1869

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25
Why was the aguinaldo family wealthy?
his father is a gobernadorcillo
26
When and what was Emilio chosen as in Kawit?
-was chosen as capitan municipal of Kawit in 1894.
27
He joined the Katipunan several months later under the name ?
Magdalo
28
Two groups of the katipunan
Magdalo and Magdiwang
29
Info on Magdalo group
- under Baldomero Aguinaldo - cousin of emilio - replace KKK - kawi, cavite
30
Info on Magdiwang
- under Mariano Alvarez - KKK - Noveleta, Cavite
31
Emilio sought the help of the Supremo, Bonifacio but only worsened the situation so the only solution was to create a?
Revolutionary Government
32
When was the Pamahalaang Paghihimagsik – Barrio Tejeros, San Francisco Malabon
March 22. 1897
33
Complete info on TEJEROS CONVENTION
named as Pamahalaang Paghihimagsik – Barrio Tejeros, San Francisco Malabon on March 22. 1897
34
Elected officials of KKK during Tejeros Convention
Aguinaldo – was elected President Mariano Trias – Vice President Artemio Ricarte – Captain General Emiliano Reigo de Dios – Director of War Andres Bonifacio – Director of the Interior
35
When was Andres arrested and tried for sedition and was executed together with his brother Procopio?
May 10, 1897.
36
What was the truce between spaniards and thee rebels all about?
Aguinaldo and his officers went into exile in Hong Kong in December 1897 in exchange for indemnity, amnesty and colonial reform.
37
When did Aguinaldo convened the Congress in Malolos, Bulacan, wrote the Constitution and established the Philippine Republic with Aguinaldo as President
January 1899
38
When did the PHILIPPINE - AMERICAN WAR happen and end?
Erupted in February 1899 and ended in 1901 with capture of Aguinaldo.
39
Who did Aquinaldo lost to in running for presedency?
Manuel L. Quezon
40
When and how old was Aguinaldo when he died?
He died at age of 94 on Feb. 6. 1964.
41
Ferdinand Magellan "discovers" the islands and names them: Archipelago of San Lazaro.
1521
42
Spanish expedition commandeered by Ruy Lopez de Villalobos claims the islands for Spain; names them "Philippines" after Prince Philip, later King Philip II of Spain; the Philippines becomes part of Spanish Empire.
1542
43
Gomburza (Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jocinto Zamora) were executed by the Spaniards.
1872
44
Jose Rizal founded the civic organization La Liga Filipina.
1892
45
Spanish execute Rizal for instigating insurrection; public outrage spawns rebellion.
1896
46
Katipuneros tear their cedulas & shout in contempt of the Spaniards in what is called the Cry of Pugadlawin.
1896
47
General Emilio Aguinaldo establishes the a new republic at Biak-na-Bato in Bulacan.
1897
48
American warship Maine was blown up in Havana harbour, triggers the the Spanish-American war, the battle of Manila Bay ensues.
1898
49
Emilio Aguinaldo assembled the Malolos Congress in Bulacan, then declares independence in Kawit, Cavite
1898
50
Treaty of Paris ends Spanish-American War, cedes Philippines to U.S. after payment to Spain by U.S. of $ 20 million. Emilio Aguinaldo declares independence then leads a guerrilla war against U.S.
1899
51
U.S. captures Aguinaldo; William Howard Taft arrives as first U.S. governor of Philippines.
1901
52
Insurrection ends; Taft improves economic conditions, settles disputes over church ownership of land, establishes "Pensionado" program, allowing Filipinos to study in U.S., which helped modernize and westernize the country.
1902
53
U.S. congress passes the Jones Law establishing elected Filipino legislature with house and senate.
1916
54
U.S. congress approves the Tydings-McDuffie Law promising Philippine independence by 1946; transition to independence begins.
1934
55
Filipino people approve constitution creating the Philippine Commonwealth with Manuel Quezon y Molina as president.
1935
56
Japanese invades the Philippines, and defeats Gen. Douglas MacArthur at Bataan and Corregidor; Quezon establishes government in exile in the U.S.
1941
57
Quezon dies in exile; Vice President Sergio Osmeña assumes the presidency; MacArthur returns to the Philippines and lands in Leyte with little resistance.
1944
58
Gen. MacArthur liberates Manila and President Osmeña establishes government.
1945
59
The U.S. gave the Philippines independence and Manuel Roxas y Acuña is elected as the first president of the new republic.
1946
60
Ferdinand E. Marcos is elected by a big majority as president.
1965
61
Martial Law was declared by President Marcos. This period is marked with human rights abuses and corruption.
1972
62
When did Gen. Aguinaldo issued a one sentence decree appointing hid Auditor General of War Ambrocio Rianzares Bautista, as a “special commissioner” to write the Act of Declaration of the Independence.
June 10, 1898
63
Who helped write the ACTA?
Auditor General of War Ambrocio Rianzares Bautista, as a “special commissioner”
64
How many pages was the acta?
16 pages
65
Acta was Was read in ______________ in celebration of the Independence.
KAwit,Cavite
66
Number of copies of acta
177
67
The number of copies are 177 according to the research of historian writer?
Jim RIchardson
68
Three stars
Luzon, Mindanao and Panay
69
8 rays
Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Bataan, Laguna and Batangas
70
Colors Red Blue White
– manifestation of our gratitude towards the Great Nation (USA).
71
The earlier design of the current Philippine flag was attributed by?
Julio Nakpil and Artemio Ricarte to Feliciano Jocson.
72
The first flag was sewn by
Marcela Agoncillo with the help of her daughter Lorenza and Delfina Natividad
73
Flag was first displayed in?
the Battle of Alapan on May 28, 1898.
74
Ferdinand Magellan "discovers" the islands and names them:
Archipelago of San Lazaro
75
Spanish expedition commandeered by ___________________________ claims the islands for Spain; names them "Philippines" after Prince Philip, later King Philip II of Spain; the Philippines becomes part of Spanish Empire.
Ruy Lopez de Villalobos
76
Kinsa ang gomburza?
Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, Jacinto Zamora
77
Jose Rizal founded the civic organization __________________-
La liga Filipina
78
Spanish execute Rizal for __________________; public outrage spawns rebellion.
instigating insurrection;
79
Katipuneros tear their cedulas & shout in contempt of the Spaniards in what is called the ________________
Cry of Pugadlawin
80
- General Emilio Aguinaldo establishes the a new republic at
Biak-na-bato in Bulacan
81
Emilio Aguinaldo assembled the ____________________ in Bulacan, then declares independence in Kawit, Cavite
Malolos Congress
82
first U.S. governor of Philippines.
William Howard Taft
83
U.S. congress passes the________________ establishing elected Filipino legislature with house and senate.
Jones Law
84
U.S. congress approves the ________________promising Philippine independence by 1946; transition to independence begins.
Tydings-McDuffie Law
85
Filipino people approve constitution creating the _____________-with Manuel Quezon y Molina as president.
Philippine Commonwealth
86
Quezon dies in exile; Vice President _______________________assumes the presidency;
Sergio Osmeña
87
Japanese invades the Philippines, and defeats Gen. Douglas MacArthur at ______________
Bataan and Corregidor;
88
Ferdinand Magellan "discovers" the islands and names them: __________________
Archipelago of San Lazaro.

RPH - Midterms (3 decks)

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