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RPH - Midterms > ACTA > Flashcards

ACTA Flashcards

1
Q

the first phase of the Philippine Independence between the Spaniards and the
Filipino Rebels

A

December 1897

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2
Q

A truce was declared between the two forces led by who?

A

Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo

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3
Q

What led to the spanish-american war?

A

Another revolution in CUBA in 1898

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4
Q

When was the battle of Manila Bay?

A

May 1, 1898

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5
Q

Who did Aquinaldo talk to about the US – Filipino collaboration against the Spaniards before he went back to Hong Kong?

A

Consul E. Spencer Pratt

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6
Q

Why did Aquinaldo went back to Hong Kong?

A

to meet with Commodore
George Dewey

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7
Q

Is the Defeat of the Spanish Pacific fleet by the U.S. Navy, resulting in the fall of the Philippines and contributing to the final U.S. victory in the Spanish-American War.

A

Battle of Manila Bay

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8
Q

The resounding American victory made ________________ a
national hero and helped establish the reputation of the United States as a
major naval power.

A

Commodore George Dewey

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9
Q

Who did Aguinaldo meet in Hong Kong in which he purchased from him rifles and ammunition?

A

General Rounseville Wildman.

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10
Q

Date when Aguinaldo finally returned to the Philippines on board on the US cruiser, McCulluch.

A

MAY 19, 1898

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11
Q

WHat ship did Aguinaldo boat when he returned to the Philippines?

A

US cruiser, McCulluch

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12
Q

The date when the Filipino forces won their first victory in
Alapan, Imus Cavite

A

May 28

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13
Q

Filipino forces won their first victory in?

A

Alapan, Imus Cavite

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14
Q

On May 28, the newly maid Fil flag was hoisted where?

A

in Alapan and later at the Teatro Caviteno in Cavite Nuevo in front of the Fillipinos and captured Spanish soldiers.

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15
Q

When did Aguinaldo announced the creation of the
dictatorial government when the growing nation needs a
strong leader.

A

May 24

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16
Q

When did the Commissioners from the United States and Spain met in Paris?

A

October 1, 1898

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17
Q

What was the problem between Treaty of Paris?

A

No FIlipinos involved

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18
Q

How much did US pay to Spain for the Ph?

A

20 mill dollars

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19
Q

When was the treaty of paris signed?

A

December 10, 1898

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20
Q

Philippine Independence Day

A

JUNE 12, 1898

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21
Q

read the
declaration and later
signed by 177 persons.

A

Ambrocio Rianzare
Bautista –

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22
Q

How many signed the declaration of Independence?

A

177 pesons

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23
Q

What song, who composed it, and who played the song when the Philippine Flag was again unfurled?

A

Marcha Nacional
Filipino composed by
Julian Felipe was
played by the Banda de
San Francisco de
Malabon

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24
Q

Bday of Emilio Aguinaldo

A

March 22, 1869

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25
Q

Why was the aguinaldo family wealthy?

A

his father is a gobernadorcillo

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26
Q

When and what was Emilio chosen as in Kawit?

A

-was chosen as capitan municipal of Kawit in 1894.

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27
Q

He joined the Katipunan several months
later under the name ?

A

Magdalo

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28
Q

Two groups of the katipunan

A

Magdalo and Magdiwang

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29
Q

Info on Magdalo group

A
  • under Baldomero Aguinaldo - cousin of emilio
  • replace KKK
  • kawi, cavite
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30
Q

Info on Magdiwang

A
  • under Mariano Alvarez
  • KKK
  • Noveleta, Cavite
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31
Q

Emilio sought the help of the
Supremo, Bonifacio but only
worsened the situation so the
only solution was to create a?

A

Revolutionary Government

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32
Q

When was the Pamahalaang Paghihimagsik – Barrio Tejeros, San Francisco Malabon

A

March 22. 1897

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33
Q

Complete info on TEJEROS CONVENTION

A

named as Pamahalaang Paghihimagsik – Barrio Tejeros, San Francisco Malabon on March 22. 1897

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34
Q

Elected officials of KKK during Tejeros Convention

A

Aguinaldo – was elected President

Mariano Trias – Vice President

Artemio Ricarte – Captain General

Emiliano Reigo de Dios – Director of War

Andres Bonifacio – Director of the Interior

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35
Q

When was Andres arrested and tried for sedition and was
executed together with his brother Procopio?

A

May 10, 1897.

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36
Q

What was the truce between spaniards and thee rebels all about?

A

Aguinaldo
and his officers went into exile in Hong Kong in December 1897 in exchange for indemnity, amnesty
and colonial reform.

37
Q

When did Aguinaldo convened the Congress in Malolos, Bulacan, wrote the Constitution and established the Philippine Republic with
Aguinaldo as President

A

January 1899

38
Q

When did the PHILIPPINE - AMERICAN WAR happen and end?

A

Erupted in February 1899 and ended in 1901 with capture of Aguinaldo.

39
Q

Who did Aquinaldo lost to in running for presedency?

A

Manuel L. Quezon

40
Q

When and how old was Aguinaldo when he died?

A

He died at age of 94 on Feb. 6. 1964.

41
Q

Ferdinand Magellan “discovers” the islands and names them:
Archipelago of San Lazaro.

A

1521

42
Q

Spanish expedition commandeered by Ruy Lopez de Villalobos
claims the islands for Spain; names them “Philippines” after Prince Philip,
later King Philip II of Spain; the Philippines becomes part of Spanish
Empire.

A

1542

43
Q

Gomburza (Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jocinto Zamora) were executed by the Spaniards.

A

1872

44
Q

Jose Rizal founded the civic organization La Liga Filipina.

A

1892

45
Q

Spanish execute Rizal for instigating insurrection; public outrage
spawns rebellion.

A

1896

46
Q

Katipuneros tear their cedulas & shout in contempt of the Spaniards in what is called the Cry of Pugadlawin.

A

1896

47
Q

General Emilio Aguinaldo establishes the a new republic at Biak-na-Bato in
Bulacan.

A

1897

48
Q

American warship Maine was blown up in Havana harbour, triggers the the
Spanish-American war, the battle of Manila Bay ensues.

A

1898

49
Q

Emilio Aguinaldo assembled the Malolos Congress in Bulacan, then
declares independence in Kawit, Cavite

A

1898

50
Q

Treaty of Paris ends Spanish-American War, cedes Philippines to U.S. after
payment to Spain by U.S. of $ 20 million. Emilio Aguinaldo declares independence
then leads a guerrilla war against U.S.

A

1899

51
Q

U.S. captures Aguinaldo; William Howard Taft arrives as first U.S. governor
of Philippines.

A

1901

52
Q

Insurrection ends; Taft improves economic conditions,
settles disputes over church ownership of land, establishes
“Pensionado” program, allowing Filipinos to study in U.S., which
helped modernize and westernize the country.

A

1902

53
Q

U.S. congress passes the Jones Law establishing elected
Filipino legislature with house and senate.

A

1916

54
Q

U.S. congress approves the Tydings-McDuffie Law promising
Philippine independence by 1946; transition to independence begins.

A

1934

55
Q

Filipino people approve constitution creating the Philippine
Commonwealth with Manuel Quezon y Molina as president.

A

1935

56
Q

Japanese invades the Philippines, and defeats
Gen. Douglas MacArthur at Bataan and Corregidor; Quezon establishes
government in exile in the U.S.

A

1941

57
Q

Quezon dies in exile; Vice President Sergio Osmeña assumes the
presidency; MacArthur returns to the Philippines and lands in Leyte with
little resistance.

A

1944

58
Q

Gen. MacArthur liberates Manila and President Osmeña establishes
government.

A

1945

59
Q

The U.S. gave the Philippines independence and Manuel Roxas y
Acuña is elected as the first president of the new republic.

A

1946

60
Q

Ferdinand E. Marcos is elected by a big majority as president.

A

1965

61
Q

Martial Law was declared by President Marcos. This period is
marked with human rights abuses and corruption.

A

1972

62
Q

When did Gen. Aguinaldo issued a one sentence
decree appointing hid Auditor General of War Ambrocio
Rianzares Bautista, as a “special commissioner” to write
the Act of Declaration of the Independence.

A

June 10, 1898

63
Q

Who helped write the ACTA?

A

Auditor General of War Ambrocio Rianzares Bautista, as a “special commissioner”

64
Q

How many pages was the acta?

A

16 pages

65
Q

Acta was Was read in ______________ in celebration of the
Independence.

A

KAwit,Cavite

66
Q

Number of copies of acta

A

177

67
Q

The number of copies are 177 according to the
research of historian writer?

A

Jim RIchardson

68
Q

Three stars

A

Luzon, Mindanao and Panay

69
Q

8 rays

A

Manila, Cavite, Bulacan,
Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Bataan, Laguna
and Batangas

70
Q

Colors Red Blue White

A

– manifestation of our
gratitude towards the Great Nation (USA).

71
Q

The earlier design of the current
Philippine flag was attributed by?

A

Julio Nakpil and Artemio Ricarte to Feliciano Jocson.

72
Q

The first flag was sewn by

A

Marcela Agoncillo with the
help of her daughter Lorenza and Delfina Natividad

73
Q

Flag was first displayed in?

A

the Battle of Alapan on May 28, 1898.

74
Q

Ferdinand Magellan “discovers” the islands and names them:

A

Archipelago of San Lazaro

75
Q

Spanish expedition commandeered by ___________________________
claims the islands for Spain; names them “Philippines” after Prince Philip,
later King Philip II of Spain; the Philippines becomes part of Spanish
Empire.

A

Ruy Lopez de Villalobos

76
Q

Kinsa ang gomburza?

A

Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, Jacinto Zamora

77
Q

Jose Rizal founded the civic organization __________________-

A

La liga Filipina

78
Q

Spanish execute Rizal for __________________; public outrage
spawns rebellion.

A

instigating insurrection;

79
Q

Katipuneros tear their cedulas & shout in contempt of the Spaniards
in what is called the ________________

A

Cry of Pugadlawin

80
Q
  • General Emilio Aguinaldo establishes the a new republic at
A

Biak-na-bato in Bulacan

81
Q

Emilio Aguinaldo assembled the ____________________ in Bulacan, then
declares independence in Kawit, Cavite

A

Malolos Congress

82
Q

first U.S. governor
of Philippines.

A

William Howard Taft

83
Q

U.S. congress passes the________________ establishing elected
Filipino legislature with house and senate.

A

Jones Law

84
Q

U.S. congress approves the ________________promising
Philippine independence by 1946; transition to independence begins.

A

Tydings-McDuffie Law

85
Q

Filipino people approve constitution creating the _____________-with Manuel Quezon y Molina as president.

A

Philippine
Commonwealth

86
Q

Quezon dies in exile; Vice President _______________________assumes the
presidency;

A

Sergio Osmeña

87
Q

Japanese invades the Philippines, and defeats
Gen. Douglas MacArthur at ______________

A

Bataan and Corregidor;

88
Q

Ferdinand Magellan “discovers” the islands and names them:
__________________

A

Archipelago of San Lazaro.

RPH - Midterms (3 decks)

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