ACT Vocabulary Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

abject

A

utterly hopeless, miserable, humiliating, or wretched: abject poverty.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

academia

A

interests of a university, college, school

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

acute

A

sharp or severe in effect; intense: acute sorrow; an acute pain; extremely great or serious; crucial; critical: an acute shortage of oil.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

adversity

A

a condition marked by misfortune, calamity, or distress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

aesthetic

A

of or pertaining to the study of the mind and emotions in relation to the sense of beauty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

amateur

A

a person who engages in a study, sport, or other activity for pleasure rather than for financial benefit or professional reasons.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

antecedent

A

preceding; prior: an antecedent event.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

appendicitis

A

Inflammation of the tubular outgrowth of the small intestine (noun)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

aspiration

A

a goalor objective desired

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

assent

A

to give in; yield; concede

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

bedrock

A

any firm foundation or basis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

benevolent

A

desiring to help others; charitable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

censure

A

strong or vehement expressionof disapproval

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

circumscribed

A

to enclose within bounds; limit or confine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

collaborate

A

to work, one with another; cooperate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

communion

A

the act of sharing, or holding in common or religious ceremony

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

compulsive

A

a strong, usually irresistible impulse to perform an act

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

concur

A

work together, agree

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

condescension

A

looking down on someone or something

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

conformist

A

a person who goes along with, especially unquestioningly, to the usual practices or standards of a group, society, etc.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

conscious

A

aware of one’s own existence, sensations, thoughts, surroundings, etc.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

consensus

A

general agreement or concord; harmony.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

consternation

A

a sudden, alarming amazement or dread that results in utter confusion; dismay.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

contempt

A

the feeling with whicha person regards anything considered mean, vile, or worthless; disdain; scorn.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

convergence

A

to tend to a common result, conclusion, come together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

cursory

A

hasty; superficial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

deleterious

A

harmful; injurious

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

demise

A

death or decease.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

deterrence

A

to discourage or restrain from acting or proceeding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

digression

A

a passage or section that deviates from the central theme in speech or writing.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

diligent

A

attentive and persistent in doing anything

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

dissension

A

strong disagreement; a contention or quarrel; discord.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

divergent

A

to differ in opinion, character, form; deviate.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

domesticated

A

to tame (an animal), especially by generations of breeding, to live in close association with human beings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

eclectic

A

selecting or choosing from various sources, varied in nature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

ecological

A

the branch of biology dealing with the relations and interactions between organisms and their environment,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

electorate

A

The body of persons entitled to vote in an election (noun)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

emancipate

A

to free from restraint, influence, or the like.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

embittered

A

to cause to fell pain; angry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

emissary

A

a representative sent on a mission or errand: emissaries to negotiate a peace.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

empathy

A

the identification with the feelings, thoughts, or attitudes of another.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

ephemeral

A

lasting a very short time; short-lived; transitory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

exasperate

A

to irritate or provoke to a high degree

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

exemplary

A

worthy of imitation; commendable; an example

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

exposition

A

the act of presenting to view; explain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

expulsion

A

he act of driving out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

extrasensory

A

outside one’s normal sense perception.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

feigned

A

pretended; sham; counterfeit:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

florid

A

flowery; excessively ornate; showy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

flux

A

continuous change, passage, or movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

genealogy

A

a record or account of the ancestry and descentof a person, family, group, etc.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

genesis

A

an origin, creation, or beginning.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

gratification

A

to satisfy; indulge; humor, as one’s desires or appetites.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

gratis

A

without charge or payment; free

55
Q

homogeneous

A

composed of parts or elements that are all of the same kind; not heterogeneous

56
Q

hurried

A

moving or working rapidly, especially forced

57
Q

hybrid

A

anything derived from or composed of elements of different kinds

58
Q

illuminate

A

to make lucidor clear; throwlight on

59
Q

immaculate

A

free from fault or flaw; free from errors

60
Q

impelled

A

to drive or urge forward; press on; incite or constrain to action

61
Q

impending

A

Soon to be taking place or happening; imminent; hovering menacingly (adj.)

62
Q

impound

A

to confine within an enclosure or within limits

63
Q

improvised

A

made or said without previous preparation

64
Q

inception

A

beginning; start; commencement

65
Q

incessant

A

continuing without interruption; ceaseless; unending: an incessant noise.

66
Q

inclination

A

something to whichone is inclined

67
Q

incorrigible

A

bad beyond correction or reform: incorrigible behavior; an incorrigible liar.

68
Q

incursion

A

a hostile entrance into or invasion of a place or territory

69
Q

indifference

A

lack of interest or concern

70
Q

infrastructure

A

the basic, underlying framework or features of a system or organization.

71
Q

ingratiate

A

to establish (oneself) in the favor or good graces of others, especially by deliberate effort

72
Q

insurrection

A

an act or instance of rising in revolt, rebellion, or resistance against civil authority or an established government.

73
Q

interjection

A

to insert between things

74
Q

intermittent

A

stopping or ceasing for a time; alternately ceasing and beginning again

75
Q

intuitive

A

the quality or ability of having such direct perception or quick insight.

76
Q

justification

A

a reason, fact, circumstance, or explanation that defends something

77
Q

medieval

A

of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or in the style of the Middle Ages

78
Q

monastery

A

a house or place of residence occupied by a communityof persons, especially monks, living in seclusion under religious vows.

79
Q

naive

A

having or showing a lack of experience, judgment, or information

80
Q

nostalgia

A

a sentimental yearning for the happinessof a former place or time

81
Q

novice

A

a person who is new to the circumstances, work, etc.

82
Q

obscure

A

not clear or plain; ambiguous, vague, or uncertain

83
Q

oracle

A

a person who delivers authoritative, wise, or highly regarded and influential pronouncements.

84
Q

ostensible

A

apparent, evident, or conspicuous

85
Q

ostentatious

A

intended to attract notice

86
Q

paragon

A

a modelor pattern of excellence or of a particular excellence

87
Q

pendulous

A

swinging freely; oscillating

88
Q

perceptive

A

having or showing keenness of insight, understanding, or intuition

89
Q

phenomenon

A

something that is impressive or extraordinary.

90
Q

placebo

A

a substance having no pharmacological effect but given merely to satisfy a patient who supposes it to be a medicine.

91
Q

plagiarism

A

copying a a piece of writing or other work

92
Q

portend

A

to indicate in advance; to foreshadow or presage, as an omen does

93
Q

precedent

A

any act, decision, or case that serves as a guide for following situations.

94
Q

precursor

A

a person or thing that goes before, as in place, order, rank, importance, or time; forerunner

95
Q

predilection

A

Tendency to think favorably of something in particular; partiality; preference; liking

96
Q

progeny

A

a descendant or offspring, as a child, plant, or animal.

97
Q

projectile

A

An object fired from a gun with an explosive propelling charge (noun)

98
Q

propensity

A

A natural inclination, tendency or bent; a leaning (noun)

99
Q

prophet

A

a person who speaks for God or a deity, or by divine inspiration.

100
Q

proponent

A

a person who argues in favor of something; an advocate.

101
Q

proximity

A

nearness in place, time, order, occurrence, or relation

102
Q

proxy

A

the agency or a person authorized to act as a substitute for another.

103
Q

purist

A

strict observance of or insistence on purity in language, style, etc.

104
Q

pyrotechnic

A

pertaining to, resembling, or suggesting fireworks.

105
Q

quintessential

A

of or pertaining to the most perfect embodiment of something

106
Q

rectify

A

to make, put, or setright; remedy; correct

107
Q

regalia

A

the decorations, insignia, or ceremonial clothes of any office or order.

108
Q

reliable

A

dependable in achievement, accuracy, honesty, etc.; reliable information.

109
Q

remission

A

pardon; forgiveness, as of sins or offenses, or payment

110
Q

renaissance

A

a renewal of life, vigor, interest, etc.; rebirth; revival

111
Q

repellent

A

serving or tending to ward off or drive away.

112
Q

repose

A

peace; tranquillity; calm.

113
Q

reverently

A

deeply respectful

114
Q

revisionist

A

an advocate of altering something especially of some political or religious doctrine.

115
Q

sacrilege or sacrilegious

A

A violation of anything holy; a profanation; blasphemy

116
Q

scholarly

A

concerned with academic learning and research.

117
Q

scribe

A

a public clerk or writer, usually one having official status

118
Q

secede

A

to withdraw formally from an alliance, federation, or association, as from a political union, a religious organization, etc.

119
Q

simultaneously

A

existing, occurring, or operating at the same time; concurrent

120
Q

skepticism

A

doubt or unbelief with regard to an idea

121
Q

sprawl

A

to be stretched or spread out in an unnatural or ungraceful manner

122
Q

sprightly

A

animated, vivacious, lively.

123
Q

subsistence

A

means of supporting life; a living or livelihood.

124
Q

superficial

A

shallow; not profound or thorough

125
Q

susceptible

A

capable of being affected emotionally; impressionable.

126
Q

synergy

A

the interaction of elements that when combined produce a total effect that is greater than the sum of the individual elements,

127
Q

tenuous

A

lacking a soundbasis, as reasoning; unsubstantiated; weak

128
Q

trajectory

A

the curve described by a projectile, rocket, or the like in its flight.

129
Q

transpired

A

to occur; happen; take place.

130
Q

tyranny

A

arbitrary or unrestrained exercise of power; despotic abuse of authority.

131
Q

unconsciously

A

not conscious; without awareness, sensation, or cognition.

132
Q

venerable

A

commanding respect because of great age or impressive dignity

133
Q

vital

A

of or pertaining to life

134
Q

whimsical

A

erratic; unpredictable