ACT - SAT Vocab Words - A Flashcards
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abase
(v.) to humiliate, degrade (After being overthrown and abased, the deposed leader offered to bow down to his conqueror.)
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abate
(v.) to reduce, lessen (The rain poured down for a while, then abated.)
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abdicate
(v.) to give up a position, usually one of leadership (When he realized that the revolutionaries would surely win, the king abdicatedhis throne.)
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abduct
(v.) to kidnap, take by force (The evildoers abductedthe fairy princess from her happy home.)
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aberration
(n.) something that differs from the norm (In 1918, the Boston Red Sox won the World Series, but the success turned out to be an aberration,and the Red Sox have not won a World Series since.)
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abet
(v.) to aid, help, encourage (The spy succeeded only because he had a friend on the inside to abethim.)
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abhor
(v.) to hate, detest (Because he always wound up kicking himself in the head when he tried to play soccer, Oswald began to abhorthe sport.)
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abide
(v.) to put up with (Though he did not agree with the decision, Chuck decided to abideby it.) 2. (v.) to remain (Despite the beating they’ve taken from the weather throughout the millennia, the mountains abide.)
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abject
(adj.) wretched, pitiful (After losing all her money, falling into a puddle, and breaking her ankle, Eloise was abject.)
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abjure
(v.) to reject, renounce (To prove his honesty, the President abjuredthe evil policies of his wicked predecessor.)
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abnegation
(n.) denial of comfort to oneself (The holy man slept on the floor, took only cold showers, and generally followed other practices of abnegation.)
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abort
(v.) to give up on a half-finished project or effort (After they ran out of food, the men, attempting to jump rope around the world, had to abortand go home.)
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abridge
(v.) to cut down, shorten (The publisher thought the dictionary was too long and abridgedit.) 2. (adj.) shortened (Moby-Dick is such a long book that even the abridgedversion is longer than most normal books.)
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abrogate
(v.) to abolish, usually by authority (The Bill of Rights assures that the government cannot abrogateour right to a free press.)
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abscond
(v.) to sneak away and hide (In the confusion, the super-spy abscondedinto the night with the secret plans.)
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absolution
(n.) freedom from blame, guilt, sin (Once all the facts were known, the jury gave Angela absolutionby giving a verdict of not guilty.)
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abstain
(v.) to freely choose not to commit an action (Everyone demanded that Angus put on the kilt, but he did not want to do it and abstained.)
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abstruse
(adj.) hard to comprehend (Everyone else in the class understood geometry easily, but John found the subject abstruse.)
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accede
(v.) to agree (When the class asked the teacher whether they could play baseball instead of learn grammar they expected him to refuse, but instead he accededto their request.)
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accentuate
(v.) to stress, highlight (Psychologists agree that those people who are happiest accentuatethe positive in life.)
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accessible
(adj.) obtainable, reachable (After studying with SparkNotes and getting a great score on the SAT, Marlena happily realized that her goal of getting into an Ivy-League college was accessible.)
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acclaim
(n.) high praise (Greg’s excellent poem won the acclaimof his friends.)
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accolade
(n.) high praise, special distinction (Everyone offered accoladesto Sam after he won the Noble Prize.)
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accommodating
(adj.) helpful, obliging, polite (Though the apartment was not big enough for three people, Arnold, Mark, and Zebulon were all friends and were accommodatingto each other.)
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accord
(n.) an agreement (After much negotiating, England and Iceland finally came to a mutually beneficial accordabout fishing rights off the cost of Greenland.)
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accost
(v.) to confront verbally (Though Antoinette was normally quite calm, when the waiter spilled soup on her for the fourth time in 15 minutes she stood up and accosted the man.)
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accretion
(n.) slow growth in size or amount (Stalactites are formed by the accretionof minerals from the roofs of caves.)
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acerbic
(adj.) biting, bitter in tone or taste (Jill became extremely acerbicand began to cruelly make fun of all her friends.)
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acquiesce
(v.) to agree without protesting (Though Mr. Correlli wanted to stay outside and work in his garage, when his wife told him that he had better come in to dinner, he acquiescedto her demands.)
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acrimony
(n.) bitterness, discord (Though they vowed that no girl would ever come between them, Biff and Trevor could not keep acrimonyfrom overwhelming their friendship after they both fell in love with the lovely Teresa.)
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acumen
(n.) keen insight (Because of his mathematical acumen, Larry was able to figure out in minutes problems that took other students hours.)
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acute
(adj.) sharp, severe (Arnold could not walk because the pain in his foot was so acute.) 2. (adj.) having keen insight (Because she was so acute, Libby instantly figured out how the magician pulled off his “magic.”)
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adamant
(adj.) impervious, immovable, unyielding (Though public pressure was intense, the President remained adamantabout his proposal.)
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adept
(adj.) extremely skilled (Tarzan was adeptat jumping from tree to tree like a monkey.)
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adhere
(n.) to stick to something (We adheredthe poster to the wall with tape.) 2. (n.) to follow devoutly (He adheredto the dictates of his religion without question.)
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admonish
(v.) to caution, criticize, reprove (Joe’s mother admonishedhim not to ruin his appetite by eating cookies before dinner.)
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adorn
(v.) to decorate (We adornedthe tree with ornaments.)
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adroit
(adj.) skillful, dexterous (The adroitthief could pick someone’s pocket without attracting notice.)
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adulation
(n.) extreme praise (Though the book was pretty good, Marcy did not believe it deserved the adulationit received.)
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adumbrate
(v.) to sketch out in a vague way (The coach adumbrateda game plan, but none of the players knew precisely what to do.)
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adverse
(adj.) antagonistic, unfavorable, dangerous (Because of adverseconditions, the hikers decided to give up trying to climb the mountain.)
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advocate
(v.) to argue in favor of something (Arnold advocatedturning left at the stop sign, even though everyone else thought we should turn right.) 2. (n.) a person who argues in favor of something (In addition to wanting to turn left at every stop sign, Arnold was also a great advocateof increasing national defense spending.)
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aerial
(adj.) somehow related to the air (We watched as the fighter planes conducted aerialmaneuvers.)
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aesthetic
(adj.) artistic, related to the appreciation of beauty (We hired Susan as our interior decorator because she has such a fine aestheticsense.)
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affable
(adj.) friendly, amiable (People like to be around George because he is so affable and good-natured.)
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affinity
(n.)a spontaneous feeling of closeness (Jerry didn’t know why, but he felt an incredible affinityfor Kramer the first time they met.)
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affluent
(adj.) rich, wealthy (Mrs. Grebelski was affluent, owning a huge house, three cars, and an island near Maine.)
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affront
(n.) an insult (Bernardo was very touchy, and took any slight as an affrontto his honor.)
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aggrandize
(v.) to increase or make greater (Joseph always dropped the names of the famous people his father knew as a way to aggrandizehis personal stature.)
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aggregate
(n.) a whole or total (The three branches of the U.S. Government form an aggregatemuch more powerful than its individual parts.) 2. (v.) to gather into a mass (The dictator tried to aggregateas many people into his army as he possibly could.)
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aggrieved
(adj.) distressed, wronged, injured (The foreman mercilessly overworked his aggrievedemployees.)
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agile
(adj.) quick, nimble (The dogs were too slow to catch the agilerabbit.)
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agnostic
(adj.) believing that the existence of God cannot be proven or disproven (Joey’s parents are very religious, but he is agnostic.)
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agriculture
(n.) farming (It was a huge step in the progress of civilization when tribes left hunting and gathering and began to develop more sustainable methods of obtaining food, such as agriculture.)
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aisle
(n.) a passageway between rows of seats (Once we got inside the stadium we walked down the aisleto our seats.)
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alacrity
(n.) eagerness, speed (For some reason, Chuck loved to help his mother whenever he could, so when his mother asked him to set the table he did so with alacrity.)