Act 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

Why has the gentlewoman asked a doctor to observe Lady Macbeth?

A

The gentlewoman asked a doctor to observe Lady Macbeth because she has seen her repeatedly walking in her sleep.

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2
Q

What has the gentlewoman seen Lady Macbeth do over and over again?

A

he gentlewoman has seen Lady Macbeth seemingly washing her hands over and over.

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3
Q

What is significant about Lady Macbeth having a candle with her at all times?

A

Lady Macbeth’s having a candle with her at all times indicates that she so desperately wants her goodness and morality back again and that she still has a bit of a conscience.

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4
Q

What does Lady Macbeth mean when she says: “Here’s the smell of blood still: all the/perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand.”?

A

She is acknowledging that no matter what she does, she will always feel guilty about the murder of King Duncan.

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5
Q

What is significant about when Lady Macbeth says: “what’s/ done cannot be undone”?

A

She wishes she could go back in time and not have Duncan murdered. She feels great guilt. It directly contrasts her earlier statement to Macbeth : “What’s done is done” in which she was trying to make light of the situation and convince him that there was no need to even give the murder a second thought.

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6
Q

What reason does the doctor give for being unable to help Lady Macbeth?

A

The doctor tells the gentlewoman that he is unable to help Lady Macbeth because her illness is not a physical one; it is psychological. He also believes she is so far gone in her mental illness that there is no saving her.

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7
Q

What does the doctor fear Lady Macbeth will do?

A

The doctor fears that Lady Macbeth is so far gone in her mental anguish that she will commit suicide.

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8
Q

What are the names of the four Scottish nobles who join with the English forces and their leaders Malcolm, Macduff and Siward?

A

The Scottish nobles, Menteith, Caithness, Angus and Lennox join with the English forces and their leaders, Malcolm, Macduff and Siward.

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9
Q

What are they all prepared to do?

A

They are all prepared to die for their country and for the restoration of order.

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10
Q

Why have the Macbeths relocated to Dunsinane Castle?

A

The Macbeth’s have relocated to Dunsinane castle because it is on a hill and easier to defend during battle.

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11
Q

What is the meaning of: “now does he feel his title /Hang loose about him, like a giant’s robe/Upon a dwarfish thief” ?

A

When Angus says this, it is a reference to the clothing motif; it means that everyone knows that Macbeth stole the kingship from Duncan and because of this he is a small, evil man. He didn’t even come close to fulfilling his duties as king- he was not man enough to be able to do so.

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12
Q

What does Macbeth mean when he says: “Go, prick thy face, and over-red thy fear, / Thou lily-livered boy”?

A

He is saying that the servant is white/pale with fear and needs to do something about mustering up some courage and putting colour on his face.

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13
Q

What is significant about when he says: “I’ll fight, till from my bones my flesh be hack’d. Give me my armour”?

A

He is showing his true noble and courageous self and that he is not afraid to face the opposing army. It also ties in with the clothing motif because he makes a reference to the armour he will wear in combat. This is where he is most at ease.

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14
Q

How does Macbeth react when the doctor tells him that Lady Macbeth’s condition is rapidly deteriorating?

A

He refuses to go see her and tells the the doctor to give her medicine so that she will not think about anything. He gets angry at the doctor and says he will have nothing to do with her- he has more important things to do like getting his armour on to ready himself for battle. He no longer cares about his wife.

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15
Q

While in Birnam Wood, what does Malcolm order every soldier to do?

A

He orders every soldier to break off a branch and hold it in front of themselves to conceal their numbers.

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16
Q

Why have most people deserted Macbeth?

A

They do not want to defend a tyrant.

17
Q

Why is Macbeth no longer afraid of anything?

A

He is no longer afraid because he has become so accustomed to living in fear.

18
Q

What news does Seyton give to Macbeth?

A

Lady Macbeth is dead.

19
Q

Why isn’t Macbeth affected by her death?

A

He isn’t really affected by her death because, like all people, we will die eventually.

20
Q

What is Macbeth’s take on what people do while they are alive?

A

He feels that what one does while alive has absolutely no meaning because no one really cares. We all just make fools of ourselves.

21
Q

What does Shakespeare equate a person’s life span with?

A

Shakespeare equates a person’s life span with an actor’s performance on a stage; once the play (a person’s life) is over nothing matters because no one will give you a second thought.

22
Q

What is Macbeth becoming again by the end of this scene?

A

He is becoming the man he was at the very beginning.

23
Q

Who does Macbeth succeed in killing during battle?

A

Young Siward.

24
Q

Why does Macduff insist on battling face to face with Macbeth?

A

Macduff expresses his desire to kill Macbeth himself in order to avenge the death of all his family members.

25
Q

What does Macbeth admit to Macduff?

A

Macbeth admits to feeling guilty for having killed Macduff’s family.

26
Q

What Roman tradition does Macbeth refuse to partake in?

A

Macbeth refuses to surrender and die by his own sword.

27
Q

What does Macbeth’s refusal to partake in the above Roman tradition say about him?

A

He does not believe in this Roman tradition and would rather die fighting because it is the more honourable and brave thing to do.

28
Q

What important fact does Macbeth learn about Macduff?

A

Macbeth learns that Macduff was born by a C-section and realizes he has been tricked by the witches.

29
Q

Who kills Macbeth?

A

Macduff kills Macbeth.

30
Q

Who is declared the new king?

A

Malcolm is declared the new king.