ACT 3 (PART1) Flashcards

1
Q

Are a major food source

A

carbohydrates

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2
Q

Glucose
Fructose

A

Monosaccharides

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3
Q

Sucrose
Lactose

A

Disaccharides

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4
Q

Starch
Cellulose

A

Polysaccharides

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5
Q

_________ exist mostly as cyclic structures containing Hemiacetal/Hemiketal groups

A

Monosaccharides

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6
Q

_______ and _____ exist as cyclic structures containing functional groups such as hydroxyl groups, acetal/ketal groups, and hemiacetal/hemiketal groups

A

-Disaccharides
-Polysaccharides

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7
Q

in Di/Oligo/Polysaccharides, the end that has a hemiacetal/hemiketal on its terminal is called the ________

A

Reducing end

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8
Q

in Di/Oligo/Polysaccharides, the end that doesnt have a hemiacetal/hemiketal on its terminal is called the ________

A

Non-Reducing end

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9
Q

The name ________ is given becuase hemiacetals can reduce an oxidizing agent such as Fehlings reagent

A

reducing

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10
Q

When sucrose is hydrolyzed, the ______ are broken and ______ are created

A
  • glycosidic linkages
  • reducing ends
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11
Q

the hydrolysis of sucrose or amylase can be achieved by using a ______ such as HCl or enzymes

A

strong acid

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