ACT 3 (PART1) Flashcards
Are a major food source
carbohydrates
Glucose
Fructose
Monosaccharides
Sucrose
Lactose
Disaccharides
Starch
Cellulose
Polysaccharides
_________ exist mostly as cyclic structures containing Hemiacetal/Hemiketal groups
Monosaccharides
_______ and _____ exist as cyclic structures containing functional groups such as hydroxyl groups, acetal/ketal groups, and hemiacetal/hemiketal groups
-Disaccharides
-Polysaccharides
in Di/Oligo/Polysaccharides, the end that has a hemiacetal/hemiketal on its terminal is called the ________
Reducing end
in Di/Oligo/Polysaccharides, the end that doesnt have a hemiacetal/hemiketal on its terminal is called the ________
Non-Reducing end
The name ________ is given becuase hemiacetals can reduce an oxidizing agent such as Fehlings reagent
reducing
When sucrose is hydrolyzed, the ______ are broken and ______ are created
- glycosidic linkages
- reducing ends
the hydrolysis of sucrose or amylase can be achieved by using a ______ such as HCl or enzymes
strong acid