Act 1, Scene 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Ghost: “My hour is almost come………

A

………..When I to sulphurous and tormenting flames.” - The Ghost (Old Hamlet) is not going to Heaven and is instead going to Hell, possibly because he never had time to confess his sins before he was murdered by Claudius.

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2
Q

Hamlet: “Alas, poor…………

A

…………..Ghost!”

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3
Q

Ghost: “Pity me not, but lend thy………

A

………..serious hearing To what I shall unfold.” - The Ghost tells Hamlet not to pity him but to listen carefully to what he is about to tell him.

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4
Q

Ghost: “I am thy………..

A

………….Father’s spirit.”

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5
Q

Ghost: “Till the foul crimes done in my days of……….

A

………..nature Are burnt and purged away.” - The Ghost confesses to Hamlet that he is in purgatory (a place you go before going to Heaven / Hell to burn away your sins). This poses a problem for Hamlet as he is a Protestant who doesn’t believe in purgatory (a Catholic belief). If you’re killed without being able to repent your sins you would not go to Heaven. Old Hamlet didn’t have time to repent his sins as he was murdered unexpectedly - his sins are that he killed Fortinbras’ dad.

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6
Q

Ghost: “I am forbid To tell the………

A

………..secrets of my prison-house.” - The Ghost is unable to tell Hamlet what it is really like in purgatory - a place he describes as ‘prison’ like, giving an indication it is not a pleasant or rewarding place.

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7
Q

Ghost: “Would harrow up thy soul……….

A

………..freeze thy young blood.” - The Ghost tells Hamlet that purgatory is a place that will freeze your blood, make your eyes stick out and make your hair stand on end.

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8
Q

Ghost: “Make thy two eyes, like………..

A

………… stars start from their spheres.” - The Ghost tells Hamlet that purgatory is a place that will freeze your blood, make your eyes stick out and make your hair stand on end.

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9
Q

Ghost: “Thy knotted and combined locks to part And each particular hair to stand on end……….

A

………..Like quills upon the fretful porpentine.” - The Ghost tells Hamlet that purgatory is a place that will freeze your blood, make your eyes stick out and make your hair stand on end.

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10
Q

Ghost: “If thou didst ever thy…………

A

………..dear father love -“ - The Ghost is saying that if Hamlet really ever did love his father (which he knows he did) he should do the following……..

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11
Q

Ghost: “Revenge his foul and………..

A

………..unnatural murder.” - The Ghost asks Hamlet to avenge his murder (this is when Hamlet first finds out his father was murdered).

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12
Q

Hamlet: “Mur………

A

…………der!” - Exclamatory sentence reveals Hamlet’s shock / vulnerable state of mind when he finds out his father was murdered.

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13
Q

Ghost: “Murder most foul…………..

A

……….as in the best it is; But this most foul, strange and unnatural.” - The Ghost says that any murder is foul, but his murder was just completely unnatural and sinister and beyond comprehension.

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14
Q

Hamlet: “Haste me to know’t, that I, with wings as swift As meditation or…………

A

………..the thoughts of love, May sweep to my revenge.” - Hamlet states that he will get revenge for his Father, and he will do it out of love, even if people think he is not capable of doing so.

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15
Q

Ghost: “Now, Hamlet, hear: A serpent………

A

………….stung me.” - Metaphor - saying Claudius is a serpent (sly, sinister motive, the root of all evil).

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16
Q

Ghost: “So the whole of Denmark Is by………..

A

…………..a forged process of my death.” - The Ghost says to Hamlet that the whole of Denmark have been told the wrong story about how he died.

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17
Q

Ghost: “A serpent stung me: so the whole ear of Denmark…………..

A

………….Is by a forged process of my death.” - The Ghost of Old Hamlet confesses that someone so sly as to kill him, has also managed to manipulate the whole of Denmark and convince them he died another way than murder. The personification of Denmark having an ear suggests Denmark is united as one and everyone has heard the same untruthful and incorrect version of events / story.

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18
Q

Ghost: “The serpent that did sting thy father’s life…………….

A

…………Now wears his crown.” - The Ghost reveals to Hamlet that Claudius is the serpent that killed him because he is now wearing ‘his’ crown (Old Hamlet’s crown as King of Denmark).

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19
Q

Hamlet: “O my prophetic soul!…………..

A

………..My Uncle!” - Exclamatory remarks emphasise Hamlet’s state of shock at his Uncle’s sinister nature and how he was able to kill his father so secretly, and then become King.

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20
Q

Ghost: “Ay, that incestuous, that………..

A

…………adulterate beast.” - The Ghost describes Claudius as an incestuous, gross and unnatural beast. Alternatively, perhaps the Ghost is picking up on Hamlet’s inner emotions, regarding Claudius, in order to try and persuade him to take action? OR they could just think in the same way about Claudius; like Father, like Son.

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21
Q

Ghost: “With witchcraft of his………….

A

……….wit. O wicked wit and gifts.” - Alliteration of the letter “w” highlights the Ghosts’ feelings of anger towards Claudius.

22
Q

Ghost: “The will of my most………..

A

…………seeming-virtuous Queen.” - Reveals to Hamlet that Gertrude was having sex with Claudius before he died.

23
Q

Ghost: “Upon a wretch whose natural………..

A

……….gifts were poor To those of mine!” - Here Old Hamlet’s ghost is comparing himself to that of Claudius. Echos what Hamlet was saying in his first soliloquy; he believed his Father was much more of a man than Claudius would ever be.

24
Q

Ghost: “Brief let………..

A

……….me be.” - Done by Shakespeare for light comic relief / comical effect as he is not going to be brief. Ironic / micky taking.

25
Q

Ghost: “Upon my secure……

A

……..hour thy uncle stole.”

26
Q

Ghost: “And in the porches of my ears………..

A

………did pour The leperous distilment.” - The ghost telling Hamlet how Claudius killed him; he poured some sort of liquid poison into his ear as he was sleeping in his orchard.

27
Q

Ghost: “And curd like………

A

………eager droppings into milk.” - A simile used by Shakespeare to emphasise how the poison dripped into Old Hamlet’s ear, which then moved like “quicksilver” and “coursed through The natural gates and alleys of the body”, killing him with immediate effect. Highlights the poison / pollution running through his body and his body being corrupted.

28
Q

Ghost: “Thus was I, sleeping, by a brother’s hand Of life………..

A

……….of queen, at once dispatch’d.” - The three evils; Old Hamlet’s crown, Queen and life all taken away from him by the serpent Claudius.

29
Q

Ghost: “O horrible! O, horrible!…….

A

……..most horrible!”

30
Q

Ghost: “Let not the royal bed of Denmark be……..

A

……….A couch for luxury and damned incest.” - The Ghost tells Hamlet not to let Denmark become a place of complete lust and corruption. Contrast between the “royal bed” of Denmark and “couch” for incest. Perhaps Gertrude once slept in the royal bed of Denmark, alongside Old Hamlet, but now simply lies on a “couch” of incest, which other’s mustn’t follow or the whole of Denmark will become rotten / corrupt.

31
Q

Ghost: “Adieu, adieu! Hamlet……..

A

………remember me.” - The Ghost saying goodbye to Hamlet and also telling him make sure he remembers all he has said and to act upon it.

32
Q

Ghost: “Howsoever thou pursuest this act, Taint not thy mind, not let thy soul contrive Against………..

A

………..thy mother aught.” - Whatever you do, don’t take this out on your mother and don’t let it get to you.

33
Q

Ghost: “Leave her to Heaven And to those……….

A

……….thorns that in her bosom lodge, To prick and sting her.” - Don’t take your anger for the wrong doings of Claudius out on your mother; let the Heavens deal with her. She hasn’t done anything wrong compared to Claudius, but she will be punished by God in her own way for her affair and co-operation with him.

34
Q

Hamlet: “Ay thou……………

A

……………poor ghost.”

35
Q

Hamlet: “O all you host………

A

…………….of heaven!”

36
Q

Hamlet: “Oh earth!………..

A

……….what else?”

37
Q

Hamlet: “And shall I couple hell?…………..

A

…………O, fie! Hold, hold, my heart.” - The Ghost’s speech was all written in an iambic pentameter rhythm, at 10 syllables per line. Perhaps done by Shakespeare in order to depict the Ghost as a composed voice of reason, delivering the truth to Hamlet regarding his father’s murder. When Hamlet begins to talk immediately after, this iambic pentameter metre is broken - perhaps done so by Shakespeare in order to create a contrast between Hamlet and the Ghost, and to also highlight Hamlet’s emotional state - one of shock, disbelief, grief and insecurity - it’s not something composed and rhythm like, because his whole world has just been ripped apart.

38
Q

Hamlet: “In this distracted…………

A

……….globe.” - A reference to the head / theatre the play is being performed in.

39
Q

Hamlet: “O, villain, villain………

A

………..smiling, damned villain!” - Reflects Hamlet’s anger towards Claudius.

40
Q

Hamlet: “O most………….

A

………..pernicious woman!” - Reflects Hamlet’s anger towards Gertrude.

41
Q

Hamlet: “Within the book and volume……….

A

……….of my brain, Unmix’d with baser matter: yes, by heaven!” - Hamlet saying from now on, he’s only going to concentrate on avenging the wrongs of his father, and nothing else. He is now going to concentrate holey on his revenge for the evil Claudius, and nothing else going on in his brain matters.

42
Q

Hamlet: “One may smile, and………….

A

……….smile, and be a villain. At least I’m sure it may be so in Denmark.” - Hamlet making reference to the fact that Claudius has a jolly / smiley external image to the people of Denmark, but inside, is corrupt, rotten and evil. He is able to “smile” and “smile” and look a nice and friendly King from the outside, but he is still a manipulative villain on the interior. The phrase “At least I’m sure it may be so in Denmark” reinforces the idea that Hamlet believes Denmark is corrupt, and even if people aren’t able to be caught as villains despite their smiles all over the world, they will be in Denmark as it is so corrupt and disgusting.

43
Q

Hamlet: “I have sworn………..

A

………..’t.” - Hamlet is stating that he has sworn to Old Hamlet’s ghost that he will get revenge on his Uncle for killing him, so he now must do it.

44
Q

Hamlet: “How say you, then; would heart of………..

A

………..man once think it? But you’ll be secret?” - Hamlet refuses to tell Horatio and Marcellus what the Ghost said as he doesn’t trust them to keep it a secret.

45
Q

Hamlet: “There’s ne’er a villain dwelling………..

A

………….in all Denmark but he’s an arrant knave.” - Any villain in Denmark is going to be a villain.

46
Q

Horatio: “There needs no ghost, my lord………..

A

………..come from the grave to tell us this.” - You don’t need a ghost returning from the grave to tell you that, sir.

47
Q

Hamlet: “Never make known…………

A

………..what you have seen to-night.” - Do not tell anyone what you have seen tonight, including the ghost.

48
Q

Hamlet: “Never to speak of this that you have……….

A

……….seen, Swear by my sword.” - Hamlet telling Horatio and Marcellus to not repeat what they have seen tonight, like Hamlet speaking to his father’s ghost.

49
Q

Hamlet: “There are more things in Heaven and earth Horatio………….

A

………..Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.” - There are more things going on in Heaven and Earth than you could ever possibly understand / imagine, Horatio.

50
Q

Hamlet: “Rest, rest, perturbed………

A

……….spirit!” - Hamlet telling the ghost to stop saying “swear” from beneath him. In acting the play out, the ghost’s voice would be coming from underneath the stage as Hell would be underneath the stage, and Heaven would be the roof of the theatre.

51
Q

Hamlet: “How strange or odd soe’er I bear myself, As I perchance hereafter shall think meet……….

A

………..To put an antic disposition on.” - Hamlet tells Horatio and Marcellus that from now on, he is going to pretend to be mad and put on an “antic disposition” as if he seems mad, no one will suspect him of any wrong doing towards Claudius.