act 1

Question 1

transmission of traits

Answer 1

heredity

Question 2

any difference between the individuals

Answer 2

variation

Question 3

give two concepts of genetics

Answer 3

heredity and variation

Question 4

specific characteristic of an individual

Answer 4

trait

Question 5

determined by genes, environmental factors, or combination of both

Answer 5

trait

Question 6

can be qualitative or quantitative

Answer 6

trait

Question 7

part of an individual’s overall phenotype

Answer 7

trait

Question 8

observable traits

Answer 8

phenotype

Question 9

determined by both their genetic makeup (genotype) and environmental factors

Answer 9

phenotype

Question 10

genetic composition of an organism

Answer 10

genotype

Question 11

used to refer to the alleles

Answer 11

genotype

Question 12

variant forms of a gene that are carried by an organism

Answer 12

alleles

Question 13

they always come in pair

Answer 13

alleles

Question 14

BB

Answer 14

homozygous dominant

Question 15

Bb

Answer 15

heterozygous dominant

Question 16

bb

Answer 16

homozygous recessive

Question 17

all the differences that exist in a population of the same species

Answer 17

variation

Question 18

variation in flowers

Answer 18

shapes, colors, scents

Question 19

beak shape varies among finch species

Answer 19

darwin’s finches

Question 20

give the scientific name (genus and sp.) of banana

Answer 20

Musa sp.

Question 21

give variants of banana

Answer 21

latundan
lakatan
saba
senorita
morado
bungulan

Question 22

variation in leaves

Answer 22

color and shape

Question 23

croton cultivars

Answer 23

irene kingsley
ramshot
iceton

Question 24

give the scientific name of san francisco

Answer 24

Codiaeum variegatum

Question 25

give the scientific name of mayana

Answer 25

Coleus blumei
Solenostemon scutellarioides

Question 26

give the scientific name of gumamela

Answer 26

Hibiscus sp.

Question 27

natural grouping of similar plants that can interbreed and reproduce by seed

Answer 27

species

Question 28

appears naturally within a species, but it has some distinctive trait which sets it apart

Answer 28

variety

Question 29

cultivated varieties

Answer 29

cultivar

Question 30

subspecies classification describing plants varieties which are produced through artificial selection (man-made)

Answer 30

cultivar

Question 31

give the phyla of invertebrates

Answer 31

mollusca, arthropoda, annelida, nematoda, porifera, cnidaria, platyhelminthes, echinodermata, protozoa

Question 32

form and structure of an organism (height, eye color, skin color)

Answer 32

morphological traits

Question 33

functions and mechanisms of a living system (metabolism, blood groups, diseases)

Answer 33

physiological traits

Question 34

acts or reactions of an organism in response to a stimulus (personality, intelligence, disorders, sogie)

Answer 34

behavioral traits

Question 35

associated with biological sex (sexual dimorphism, reproductive organs, gametes, diseases)

Answer 35

sexual traits

Question 36

basic qualities of an organism

Answer 36

variation

Question 37

provide the raw materials needed by the organism for it to survive in the ever-changing environmental conditions

Answer 37

variations

Question 38

determinants of most organism’s phenotypic traits

Answer 38

genes

Question 39

some variations are entirely what?

Answer 39

acquired
environmental
combination of both

Question 40

two major causes of variations

Answer 40

genotypic variance
environmental variance

Question 41

determines the developmental potential of the organism

Answer 41

genotype

Question 42

variations that make all organisms unique on its own can be classified into four:

Answer 42

morphological
physiological
behavioral
sexual