Acronyms (Page 6) - Reverse Flashcards

1
Q

An integrated circuit designed to be configured by a customer or a designer after manufacturing - hence “field-programmable”.

A

FPGA

Field Programmable Gate Array

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1
Q

A technology that monitors and reports changes in files, often used in IT security.

A

FIM

File Integrity Management

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2
Q

In biometric security systems, the measure of the likelihood that the biometric security system will incorrectly reject an access attempt by an authorized user.

A

FRR

False Rejection Rate

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3
Q

A standard network protocol used for the transfer of computer files between a client and server on a computer network.

A

FTP

File Transfer Protocol

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4
Q

An extension of FTP that adds support for the Transport Layer Security (TLS) and the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) cryptographic protocols.

A

FTPS

Secured File Transfer Protocol

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5
Q

A mode of operation for symmetric key cryptographic block ciphers that has been widely adopted because of its efficiency and performance.

A

GCM

Galois Counter Mode

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6
Q

A regulation in EU law on data protection and privacy in the European Union and the European Economic Area.

A

GDPR

General Data Protection Regulation

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7
Q

A free software re-implementation of the OpenPGP standard as defined by RFC4880, which allows you to encrypt and sign your data and communications.

A

GPG

GNU Privacy Guard

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8
Q

A feature of Windows that provides centralized management and configuration of operating systems, applications, and users’ settings in an Active Directory environment.

A

GPO

Group Policy Object

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9
Q

A satellite-based radionavigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Space Force.

A

GPS

Global Positioning System

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10
Q

A specialized electronic circuit designed to rapidly manipulate and alter memory to accelerate the creation of images in a frame buffer intended for output to a display device.

A

GPU

Graphics Processing Unit

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11
Q

A tunneling protocol developed by Cisco Systems that can encapsulate a wide variety of network layer protocols inside virtual point-to-point links or point-to-multipoint links over an Internet Protocol network.

A

GRE

Generic Routing Encapsulation

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12
Q

Refers to systems that are durable and likely to operate continuously without failure for a long time.

A

HA

High Availability

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13
Q

A data storage device that uses magnetic storage to store and retrieve digital information using one or more rigid rapidly rotating disks coated with magnetic material.

A

HDD

Hard Disk Drive

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14
Q

A system that monitors important operating system files.

A

HIDS

Host-based Intrusion Detection System

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15
Q

An installed software package which monitors a single host for suspicious activity by analyzing events occuring within that host.

A

HIPS

Host-based Intrusion Prevention System

16
Q

A specific type of message authentication code involving a cryptographic hash function and a secret cryptographic key.

A

HMAC

Hashed Message Authentication Code