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NURS 256 > Acronyms > Flashcards

Acronyms Flashcards

1
Q

AFP

A

Alfa fetoprotein (also listed as MSAFP; triple marker test)

Screens for problems w/ fetus during preg

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2
Q

AROM

A

Artificial rupture of membranes

Done to induce and accelerate labor

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3
Q

BM

A

Bowel Movement

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4
Q

BPD

A

Biparietal diameter= the diameter of the fetal head as measured from one parietal eminence to the other.

or bronchopulmonary dysplasia= occurs in newborns that have to be on breathing machine and preterm babies

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5
Q

BPM

A

Beats per minute

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6
Q

BS

A

Bowel Sounds or Breath Sounds (depending on context)

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7
Q

BSE

A

Breast Self-Examination

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8
Q

BST (BSST)

A

Breast (self) Stimulation Test

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9
Q

BTL

A

Bilateral Tubal Ligation

Tie their tubes (don’t want more babies)

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10
Q

CMV

A

Ctyomegalovirus

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11
Q

CNM

A

Certified nurse midwife

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12
Q

CPD

A

Cephalopelvic disproportion

Capacity of pelvis is not adequate for baby to pass through birth canal (baby might be too big, pelvis too small)

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13
Q

C/S

A

Cesarean section

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14
Q

C/S w/BTL

A

Cesarean section or C-section with bilateral tubal ligation

Getting their tubes tied. (Don’t want more babies)

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15
Q

CST

A

Contraction stress test (performed as BST or OCT)

performed near the end of pregnancy to determine how well the fetus will cope with the contractions of childbirth.

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16
Q

CVS

A

Chorionic villus sampling

Finds genetic disorders and chromosomal conditions like down syndrome

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17
Q

D&C (D&E)

A

Dilation and curettage (evacuation or extraction)

Used for abortion, used to remove anything that the body did not get rid of during a miscarriage

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18
Q

Decel

A

Deceleration of the fetal heart rate

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19
Q

Dil

A

Dilation (measured in centimeters)

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20
Q

DTR

A

Deep tendon reflexes

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21
Q

EBL

A

Estimated Blood Loss

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22
Q

EDB (EDC/EDD)

A

Estimated date of birth (confinement or delivery)

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23
Q

EFM

A

Electronic fetal monitoring

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24
Q

Epis

A

Episiotomy (characterized as midline - ML, or mediolateral)

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25
Q

FAS

A

Fetal alcohol syndrome

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26
Q

FAVD

A

Forceps assisted vaginal delivery

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27
Q

FECG

A

Fetal electrocardiogram (same as FSE)

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28
Q

FGR

A

Fetal growth restriction

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29
Q

FF

A

Fundus firm (documented in relation to umbilicus; i.e. FF 1 ↑ U, or FF @ U)

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30
Q

FH

A

Fundal hight

used to measure the size of the uterus, used to assess fetal growth and development during pregnancy.

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31
Q

FHR (FHT)

A

Fetal heart rate (tones)

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32
Q

FHRP

A

Fetal heart rate pattern

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33
Q

FM

A

Fetal movement

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34
Q

FSE

A

Fetal scalp electrode (same as FECG)

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35
Q

FSH

A

Follicle stimulating hormone

Needed for ovulation to occur, helps regulate cycle (period)

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36
Q

FTP

A

Failure to progress

occurs when effective labor contractions do not lead to delivery of the baby.

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37
Q

G (Gravid)

A

Gravida (pregnancy)

para- # of deliveries

gravida para= number of pregnancies and number of actual births

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38
Q

GA

A

Gestational age

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39
Q

GBS

A

Group B streptococcus (a beta-hemolytic strep)

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40
Q

GDM

A

Gestational diabetes mellitus (differentiated from diabetes mellitus)

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41
Q

GP (GTPAL)

A

Gravida, para (Gravida, Term, Preterm, Abortion, Living - systems of recording obstetrical history)

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42
Q

GYN

A

Gynecology

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43
Q

HBsAg

A

Hepatitis B surface antigen

Used to diagnose Hep B

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44
Q

HCG

A

Human chorionic gonadotrophin

Hormone produced by placenta, develops during implantation. It’s what makes preg. Test (+)

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45
Q

HELLP

A

HELLP syndrome (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets)

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46
Q

HPL

A

Human placental lactogen

Functions similar to growth hormone. Modifies mothers metabolic state during preg. To facilitate energy supply of fetus

47
Q

HPV

A

Human papilloma virus

48
Q

HSV

A

Herpes simplex virus

49
Q

IDDM

A

Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (typically refers to type 1, not gestational diabetes)

50
Q

IDM

A

Infant of a diabetic mother

51
Q

IUD

A

Intrauterine device

birth control

52
Q

IUFD

A

Intrauterine fetal death (demise)

53
Q

IUGR

A

Intrauterine growth restriction

54
Q

IUP

A

Intrauterine pregnancy

55
Q

IUPC

A

Intrauterine pressure catheter

56
Q

LBW

A

Low birth weight

57
Q

LDR (LDRP)

A

Labor, delivery, recovery (postpartum)

58
Q

LGA

A

Large for gestational age (greater than the 90th percentile)

59
Q

LH

A

Luteinizing hormone

Needed in ovulation

60
Q

LMP

A

Last menstrual period

61
Q

LOA (LOP, LOT)

A

Left occiput anterior (posterior, transverse)

62
Q

L/S

A

Lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio

Tests amniotic fluid and assesses fetal lung maturity

63
Q

MAS

A

Meconium aspiration syndrome

64
Q

MEC

A

Meconium (as in mec stained amniotic fluid)

65
Q

MSAFP

A

Maternal serum alphafetoprotein (see AFP)

66
Q

Multip

A

Multiparous

Having given birth to more than one child

67
Q

NBS

A

Newborn screening (a test that screens for many diseases including PKU)

68
Q

NEC

A

Necrotizing enterocolitis

69
Q

NTE

A

Neutral thermal environment

70
Q

NST

A

Nonstress test

71
Q

NSVD

A

Normal sterile (spontaneous) vaginal delivery (are deliveries really sterile?)

72
Q

OA (OP,OT)

A

Occiput anterior (posterior, transverse)

73
Q

OB

A

Obstetrics

74
Q

OCT

A

Oxytocin challenge test

performed near the end of pregnancy to determine how well the fetus will cope with the contractions of childbirth.

75
Q

OFC or FOC

A

Occipital frontal circumference

76
Q

OGTT

A

Oral glucose tolerance test (either a 1 hour or a 3 hour test)

77
Q

P

A

Para; if in the sequence “TPAL” means Preterm as in Term, Preterm, Abortion, Living

78
Q

P C/S

A

Primary (first) cesarean section or C-Section

79
Q

Pap smear

A

Papanicolaou smear

80
Q

PDA

A

Patent ductus arteriosis

oxygenated and deoxygenated blood mix baby can have hypoxia and can lead to heart failure if not corrected

81
Q

PIH

A

Pregnancy induced hypertension

82
Q

Pit

A

Pitocin (oxytocin)

83
Q

PKU

A

Phenylketonuria

baby cannot break down amino acid phenylalanine and it appears in the urine

84
Q

PMI

A

Point of maximal impulse

85
Q

PPHN

A

Persistent pulmonary hypertension

86
Q

Primip

A

Primiparous

Having a baby for the first time

87
Q

PROM (PPROM)

A

Premature rupture of membranes (Preterm PROM)

Water breaks before they go into labor

Preterm - water breaks before 37 weeks of gestation

88
Q

PTL

A

Preterm labor

89
Q

PUBS

A

Percutaneous umbilical blood sampling

This blood can be analyzed to detect chromosomal defects or other abnormalities

90
Q

R C/S

A

Repeat cesarean section or C-section (has had one or more previous c/s)

91
Q

REEDA

A

Redness, edema, ecchymosis, discharge, approximation

92
Q

RDS

A

Respiratory distress syndrome

93
Q

ROA (ROP,ROT)

A

Right occiput anterior (posterior, transverse)

94
Q

ROM

A

Rupture of membranes

95
Q

RPR

A

Rapid plasma reagin (screening test for syphilis; VDRL is another)

96
Q

RSV

A

Respiratory syncytial virus

97
Q

SGA

A

Small for gestational age (below 10th percentile)

98
Q

SROM

A

Spontaneous rupture of membranes

Your water breaks at full term or at beginning of labor ( it’s normal)

99
Q

STI (STD)

A

Sexually transmitted infection (disease)

100
Q

SVD

A

Spontaneous vaginal delivery (non assisted with any mechanical means)

101
Q

SVE

A

Sterile vaginal exam

102
Q

T

A

Term; as in the “TPAL” sequin Term, Preterm, Abortion, Living

103
Q

Toco

A

Tocodynamometer (device to measure uterine contractions using an EFM)

104
Q

TOLAC

A

Trial of Labor after Cesarean

105
Q

U

A

Umbilicus (standard against which to measure level of uterine fundus)

106
Q

UA

A

Urinalysis (or Uterine activity in some settings)

107
Q

UAC (UVC)

A

Uterine artery catheter (Uterine venous catheter)

108
Q

UC (U/C)

A

Uterine contraction

109
Q

UPI

A

Uteroplacental insufficiency

110
Q

VAVD

A

Vacuum assisted vaginal deilvery

111
Q

US

A

Ultrasound

112
Q

VBAC

A

Vaginal Birth after Cesarean

113
Q

VDRL

A

Venereal disease research laboratory (test for syphilis, RPR is another)

NURS 256 (2 decks)

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