ACRONYMS Flashcards
Get familiar with the important acronyms of Security plus exam
AAA
Authentication Authorization and Accounting
ACL
Access Control List
AES
Advanced Encryption Standard
AES-256
Advanced Encryption Standards 256-bit
AH
Authentication Header
AI
Artificial Intelligence
AIS
Automated Indicator Sharing
Automated Indicator Sharing (AIS) is a system where cybersecurity organizations automatically share information about cyber threats with each other. This real-time exchange of data helps everyone identify and defend against attacks faster and more effectively. It’s like a neighborhood watch program, but for cyber threats.
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA)
ALE
Annualized Loss Expectancy
AP
Access Point
API
Application Programming Interface
APT
Advanced Persistent Threat
ARO
Annualized Rate of Occurrence
ARP
Address Resolution Protocol
ASLR
Address Space Layout Randomization
ATT&CK
Adversarial Tactics Techniques and Common Knowledge
AUP
Acceptable Use Policy
AV
Antivirus
BASH
Bourne Again Shell
BCP
Business Continuity Planning
BGP
Border Gateway Protocol
BIA
Business Impact Analysis
BIOS
Basic Input/Output System
BPA
Business Partners Agreement
BPDU
Bridge Protocol Data Unit
BYOD
Bring Your Own Device
CA
Certificate Authority
CAPTCHA
Completely Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and Humans Apart
CAR
Corrective Action Report
CASB
Cloud Access Security Broker
CBC
Cipher Block Chaining
Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) is a way to encrypt information in chunks. Each chunk is scrambled with the key, and then also linked to the previous chunk with a special operation. This chaining effect makes decryption rely on all the previous blocks, improving security compared to simpler encryption methods.
CCMP
Counter Mode CBC-MAC Protocol
CCTV
Closed-circuit Television
CERT
Computer Emergency Response Team
CFB
Cipher Feedback
CHAP
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
CIA
Confidentiality Integrity Availability
CIO
Chief Information Officer
CIRT
Computer Incident Response Team
CMS
Content Management System
COOP
Continuity of Operation Planning
COPE
Corporate-Owned, Personally Enabled
CP
Contingency Planning
CRC
Cyclical Redundancy Check
CRL
Certificate Revocation List
CSO
Chief Security Officer
CSP
Cloud Service Provider
CSR
Certificate Signing Request
CSRF
Cross-site Request Forgery
CSU
Channel Service Unit
CTM
Counter Mode
CTO
Chief Technology Officer
CVE
Common Vulnerability Enumeration
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System
CYOD
Choose Your Own Device
DAC
Discretionary Access Control
DBA
Database Administrator
DDoS
Distributed Denial of Service
DEP
Data Execution Prevention
DES
Digital Encryption Standard
DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DHE
Diffie-Hellman Ephemeral
DKIM
DomainKeys Identified Mail
DLL
Dynamic Link Library
DLP
Data Loss Prevention
DMARC
Domain Message Authentication Reporting and Conformance
DNAT
Destination Network Address Translation
DNS
Domain Name System
DoS
Denial of Service
DPO
Data Privacy Officer
DRP
Disaster Recovery Plan
DSA
Digital Signature Algorithm
DSL
Digital Subscriber Line
EAP
Extensible Authentication Protocol
ECB
Electronic Code Book
ECC
Elliptic Curve Cryptography
ECDHE
Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman Ephemeral
ECDSA
Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm
EDR
Endpoint Detection and Response
EFS
Encrypted File System
ERP
Enterprise Resource Planning
ESN
Electronic Serial Number
ESP
Encapsulated Security Payload
FACL
File System Access Control List
FDE
Full Disk Encryption
FIM
File Integrity Management
FPGA
Field Programmable Gate Array
FRR
False Rejection Rate
FTP
File Transfer Protocol
FTPS
Secured File Transfer Protocol
GCM
Galois Counter Mode
GDPR
General Data Protection Regulation
GPG
Gnu Privacy Guard
GPO
Group Policy Object
GPS
Global Positioning System
GPU
Graphics Processing Unit
GRE
Generic Routing Encapsulation
HA
High Availability
HDD
Hard Disk Drive
HIDS
Host-based Intrusion Detection System
HIPS
Host-based Intrusion Prevention System
HMAC
Hashed Message Authentication Code
HOTP
HMAC-based One-time Password
HSM
Hardware Security Module
HTML
Hypertext Markup Language
HTTP
Hypertext Transfer Protocol
HTTPS
Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
HVAC
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning
IaaS
Infrastructure as a Service
IaC
Infrastructure as Code
IAM
Identity and Access Management
ICMP
Internet Control Message Protocol
ICS
Industrial Control Systems
IDEA
International Data Encryption Algorithm
IDF
Intermediate Distribution Frame
IdP
Identity Provider
IDS
Intrusion Detection System
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IKE
Internet Key Exchange
IM
Instant Messaging
IMAP
Internet Message Access Protocol
IoC
Indicators of Compromise
IoT
Internet of Things
IP
Internet Protocol
IPS
Intrusion Prevention System
IPSec
Internet Protocol Security
IR
Incident Response
IRC
Internet Relay Chat
IRP
Incident Response Plan
ISO
International Standards Organization
ISP
Internet Service Provider