Acronyms Flashcards

1
Q

AIS

A

Automated Indicator Sharing

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2
Q

ASLR

A

Address Space Layout Randomization

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3
Q

ASP

A

Active Server Pages

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4
Q

BGP

A

Border Gateway Protocol

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5
Q

BPDU

A

Bridge Protocol Data Unit

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6
Q

CAR

A

Corrective Action Report

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7
Q

CBT

A

Computer-Based Training

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8
Q

CCMP

A

Counter-Mode/CBC-MAC Protocol

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9
Q

CFB

A

Cipher Feedback

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10
Q

CIS

A

Center for Information Security

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11
Q

CMS

A

Content Management System

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12
Q

CN

A

Common Name

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13
Q

CSR

A

Certificate Signing Request

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14
Q

CSU

A

Channel Service Unit (digital link LAN to WAN)

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15
Q

CTM

A

Counter Mode

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16
Q

CVSS

A

Common Vulnerabilities Scoring System

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17
Q

DEP

A

Data Execution Prevention

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18
Q

DER

A

Distinguished Encoding Rules

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19
Q

DKIM

A

DomainKeys Identified Mail

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20
Q

DMARC

A

Domain-Based Message Authentication Reporting & Conformance - used DKIM and Sender Policy Framework (SPF)

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21
Q

DPO

A

Data Protection Officer

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22
Q

DSA

A

Digital Signature Algorithm

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23
Q

ECB

A

Electronic Code Book

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24
Q

ECDSA

A

Elliptic-Curve Digital Signature Algorithm

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25
Q

EDR

A

Endpoint Detection and Response

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26
Q

ESN

A

Electronic Serial Number

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27
Q

ESP

A

Encapsulting Security Payload (Provides CIA)

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28
Q

FACL

A

File System Access Control List

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29
Q

FDE

A

Full Disk Encryption

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30
Q

DNAT

A

Destination Network Address Translation - (hides the dest. private IP)

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31
Q

FIM

A

File Integrity Monitoring

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32
Q

FRR

A

False Rejection Rate

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33
Q

GCM

A

Galois/Counter Mode

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34
Q

GPG

A

GNU Privacy Guard - uses AES (symmetric) and RSA (Asymmetric) as update for PGP which used IDEA and RSA

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35
Q

GRE

A

Generic Routing Encapsulation - Cisco Tunneling virtual PTP

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36
Q

HMAC

A

Hash-Based Message Authentication Code

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37
Q

HOTP

A

HMAC-Based One-Time Password

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38
Q

IDF

A

Intermediate Distribution Frame - on building floor where cables connect to other floors

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39
Q

IRC

A

Internet Relay Chat

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40
Q

ISFW

A

Internal Segmentation Firewall

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41
Q

KEK

A

Key Encryption Key

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42
Q

MBR

A

Master Boot Record

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43
Q

MFA

A

Multi-Factor Authentication

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44
Q

MFD

A

MultiFunction Device

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45
Q

MMS

A

Multimedia Message Service

46
Q

MPLS

A

MultiProtocol Label Switching

47
Q

MSA

A

Measurement Systems Analysis

48
Q

NAS

A

Network-Attached Storage

49
Q

NFV

A

Network Function Virtualization

50
Q

OCSP

A

Online Certificate Status Protocol

51
Q

OSI

A

Open Systems Interconnection

52
Q

OTA

A

Over-The-Air

53
Q

OTG

A

On-The-Go

54
Q

PAC

A

Proxy Auto Configuration

55
Q

PAM

A

Pluggable Authentication Modules or
Privilege Access Management

56
Q

PAP

A

Password Authentication Protocol

57
Q

PBKDF2

A

Password-Based Key Derivation Function 2

58
Q

PBX

A

Private Branch Exchange

59
Q

PDU

A

Power Distribution Unit

60
Q

PE

A

Portable Executable

61
Q

PED

A

Portable Electronic Device

62
Q

PEM

A

Privacy Enhanced Mail

63
Q

PFS

A

Perfect Forward Secrecy

64
Q

PIV

A

Personal Identity Verification

65
Q

PoC

A

Proof of Concept

66
Q

POTS

A

Plain Old Telephone Service

67
Q

PPP

A

Point-to-Point Protocol

68
Q

RAD

A

Rapid Application Development

69
Q

RAS

A

Remote Access Server

70
Q

RC4

A

Rivest Cipher v4

71
Q

RCS

A

Rich Communication Service

72
Q

RFC

A

Request for Comments

73
Q

RTBH

A

Remotely Triggered Black Hole

74
Q

RTOS

A

Real-Time Operating System

75
Q

RTP

A

Real-Time Transport Protocol

76
Q

S/MIME

A

Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions - provides encryption and Digital Signatures

77
Q

SAML

A

Security Assertions Markup Language - token sent for SSO (ex. Azure AD)

78
Q

SCAP

A

Security Content Automation Protocol - automate monitoring system vulnerabilities

79
Q

SCEP

A

Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol

80
Q

SDK

A

Software Development Kit

81
Q

SDN

A

Software-Defined Networking

82
Q

SDV

A

Software-Defined Visibility

83
Q

SED

A

Self-Encrypting Drive

84
Q

SEH

A

Structured Exception Handling

85
Q

SHA

A

Secure Hashing Algorithm

86
Q

SIP

A

Session Initiation Protocol

87
Q

SLA

A

Service-Level Agreement

88
Q

SMS

A

Short Message Service

89
Q

SOAP

A

Simple Object Access Protocol - allows different Platforms to communicate with each other

90
Q

SoC

A

System on Chip

91
Q

SPF

A

Sender Policy Framework

92
Q

SQLi

A

SQL injection

93
Q

SRTP

A

Secure Real-Time Transport Protocol

94
Q

STIX

A

Structured Threat Information eXpression

95
Q

TAXII

A

Trusted Automated eXchange of Intelligence Information

96
Q

TKIP

A

Temporal Key Integrity Protocol

97
Q

TSIG

A

Transaction Signature

98
Q

UAT

A

User Acceptance Testing

99
Q

UEBA

A

User and Entity Behavior Analytics

100
Q

UEFI

A

Unified Extensible Firmware Interface

101
Q

UEM

A

Unified Endpoint Management

102
Q

VBA

A

Visual Basic for Applications

103
Q

VDE

A

Virtual Desktop Environment

104
Q

VDI

A

Virtual Desktop Infrastructure

105
Q

VLSM

A

Variable-Length Subnet Masking

106
Q

VTC

A

Video Teleconferencing

107
Q

JSON

A

JavaScript Object Notation

108
Q

One-Time Pad

A

Stream Cipher, encrypts with secret random key that is same length as plaintext input

109
Q

SAN

A

Subject Alternative Name - allows certificate owner to identify additional domain names and IP addresses supported

110
Q

MTD

A

Maximum Tolerable Downtime