Acronyms Flashcards

1
Q

AIS

A

Automated Indicator Sharing

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2
Q

ASLR

A

Address Space Layout Randomization

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3
Q

ASP

A

Active Server Pages

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4
Q

BGP

A

Border Gateway Protocol

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5
Q

BPDU

A

Bridge Protocol Data Unit

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6
Q

CAR

A

Corrective Action Report

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7
Q

CBT

A

Computer-Based Training

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8
Q

CCMP

A

Counter-Mode/CBC-MAC Protocol

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9
Q

CFB

A

Cipher Feedback

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10
Q

CIS

A

Center for Information Security

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11
Q

CMS

A

Content Management System

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12
Q

CN

A

Common Name

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13
Q

CSR

A

Certificate Signing Request

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14
Q

CSU

A

Channel Service Unit (digital link LAN to WAN)

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15
Q

CTM

A

Counter Mode

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16
Q

CVSS

A

Common Vulnerabilities Scoring System

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17
Q

DEP

A

Data Execution Prevention

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18
Q

DER

A

Distinguished Encoding Rules

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19
Q

DKIM

A

DomainKeys Identified Mail

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20
Q

DMARC

A

Domain-Based Message Authentication Reporting & Conformance - used DKIM and Sender Policy Framework (SPF)

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21
Q

DPO

A

Data Protection Officer

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22
Q

DSA

A

Digital Signature Algorithm

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23
Q

ECB

A

Electronic Code Book

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24
Q

ECDSA

A

Elliptic-Curve Digital Signature Algorithm

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25
EDR
Endpoint Detection and Response
26
ESN
Electronic Serial Number
27
ESP
Encapsulting Security Payload (Provides CIA)
28
FACL
File System Access Control List
29
FDE
Full Disk Encryption
30
DNAT
Destination Network Address Translation - (hides the dest. private IP)
31
FIM
File Integrity Monitoring
32
FRR
False Rejection Rate
33
GCM
Galois/Counter Mode
34
GPG
GNU Privacy Guard - uses AES (symmetric) and RSA (Asymmetric) as update for PGP which used IDEA and RSA
35
GRE
Generic Routing Encapsulation - Cisco Tunneling virtual PTP
36
HMAC
Hash-Based Message Authentication Code
37
HOTP
HMAC-Based One-Time Password
38
IDF
Intermediate Distribution Frame - on building floor where cables connect to other floors
39
IRC
Internet Relay Chat
40
ISFW
Internal Segmentation Firewall
41
KEK
Key Encryption Key
42
MBR
Master Boot Record
43
MFA
Multi-Factor Authentication
44
MFD
MultiFunction Device
45
MMS
Multimedia Message Service
46
MPLS
MultiProtocol Label Switching
47
MSA
Measurement Systems Analysis
48
NAS
Network-Attached Storage
49
NFV
Network Function Virtualization
50
OCSP
Online Certificate Status Protocol
51
OSI
Open Systems Interconnection
52
OTA
Over-The-Air
53
OTG
On-The-Go
54
PAC
Proxy Auto Configuration
55
PAM
Pluggable Authentication Modules or Privilege Access Management
56
PAP
Password Authentication Protocol
57
PBKDF2
Password-Based Key Derivation Function 2
58
PBX
Private Branch Exchange
59
PDU
Power Distribution Unit
60
PE
Portable Executable
61
PED
Portable Electronic Device
62
PEM
Privacy Enhanced Mail
63
PFS
Perfect Forward Secrecy
64
PIV
Personal Identity Verification
65
PoC
Proof of Concept
66
POTS
Plain Old Telephone Service
67
PPP
Point-to-Point Protocol
68
RAD
Rapid Application Development
69
RAS
Remote Access Server
70
RC4
Rivest Cipher v4
71
RCS
Rich Communication Service
72
RFC
Request for Comments
73
RTBH
Remotely Triggered Black Hole
74
RTOS
Real-Time Operating System
75
RTP
Real-Time Transport Protocol
76
S/MIME
Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions - provides encryption and Digital Signatures
77
SAML
Security Assertions Markup Language - token sent for SSO (ex. Azure AD)
78
SCAP
Security Content Automation Protocol - automate monitoring system vulnerabilities
79
SCEP
Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol
80
SDK
Software Development Kit
81
SDN
Software-Defined Networking
82
SDV
Software-Defined Visibility
83
SED
Self-Encrypting Drive
84
SEH
Structured Exception Handling
85
SHA
Secure Hashing Algorithm
86
SIP
Session Initiation Protocol
87
SLA
Service-Level Agreement
88
SMS
Short Message Service
89
SOAP
Simple Object Access Protocol - allows different Platforms to communicate with each other
90
SoC
System on Chip
91
SPF
Sender Policy Framework
92
SQLi
SQL injection
93
SRTP
Secure Real-Time Transport Protocol
94
STIX
Structured Threat Information eXpression
95
TAXII
Trusted Automated eXchange of Intelligence Information
96
TKIP
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol
97
TSIG
Transaction Signature
98
UAT
User Acceptance Testing
99
UEBA
User and Entity Behavior Analytics
100
UEFI
Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
101
UEM
Unified Endpoint Management
102
VBA
Visual Basic for Applications
103
VDE
Virtual Desktop Environment
104
VDI
Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
105
VLSM
Variable-Length Subnet Masking
106
VTC
Video Teleconferencing
107
JSON
JavaScript Object Notation
108
One-Time Pad
Stream Cipher, encrypts with secret random key that is same length as plaintext input
109
SAN
Subject Alternative Name - allows certificate owner to identify additional domain names and IP addresses supported
110
MTD
Maximum Tolerable Downtime