Acronyms

Question 1

91.205 day and night
(A TOMATO FLAMES FLAPS)

Answer 1

Airspeed Indicator
Tachometer
Oil pressure gauge
Manifold, pressure gauge
Altimeter
Temperature gauge (liquid cooled)
Oil temperature gauge

Fuel gauge
Landing gear position indicator
Anticollision lights (for aircraft, certified after March 11, 1996)
Magnetic compass
ELT
Seatbelts

Fuses
Landing lights
Anticollision lights
Position lights
Source of power

Question 2

91.205 IFR
(GRABCARDD)

Answer 2

Generator for alternator
Radio (comms/nav) appropriate to the flight
Attitude indicator
Ball (inclinometer)
Clock
Altimeter
Rate of turn indicator
Directional Gyro
DME for Rnav for flights above 24,000

Question 3

91.103
All available information concerning that flight, including

NWKRAFT

Answer 3

Notams
Weather
Known traffic delays
Runway length
Alternates
Fuel requirements
Takeoff and landing distances

Question 4

Illusions in flight
RFAGSLICE

Answer 4

Runway width/slop
False horizon
Autokinesis
Graveyard, spin/spiral
Somatographic illusion
Leans
inversion, illusion
Coriolis illusion
Elevator, illusion

Also featureless terrain, atmosphere illusion, ground lighting, illusion

Question 5

DECIDE model

Answer 5

Detect change
Estimate significance
Choose the best outcome
Identify options
Do the best option
Evaluate and repeat