Acronyms Flashcards
CPU
Central Processing Unit
The “brains” of the computer, where the most calculations take place.
contains at least one processor, which is the actual chip inside the CPU that performs calculations.
SQL
Structured Query Language (pronounced ‘sequel’ or S-Q-L)
It is a query language used for accessing and modifying information in a database.
Commonly used for Web database development and management.
MSP
Managed Service Provider
A company that offers a computing framework platform for organizations to remotely manage a customer’s IT infrastructure.
Used to monitor their servers, firewalls, exchange servers, routers or switches, and active directory servers from a centralized console.
https://searchitchannel.techtarget.com/definition/managed-service-provider
PSA
Professional Services Automation
Software designed to assist professionals, such as lawyers, auditors, and IT consultants, with project management and resource management for client projects and utilization rate management for billable staff.
Key components include project management, resource management and time and expense management.
RMM
Remote Monitoring and Management
Type of application that IT service providers use to maintain their clients’ IT infrastructure and systems.
a cornerstone application for managed services providers (MSPs), in particular, whose business model is based on the ability to deliver services remotely.
enables service companies to keep tabs on their clients’ IT systems, including servers, desktops, applications and mobile devices, by supplying performance data and other reports that service technicians can review.
Service providers can also execute management tasks, such as patching, updates and service configurations, on the client’s systems.
GUI
Graphical User Interface (pronounced “gooey”)
a visual way of interacting with a computer using items such as windows, icons, and menus, used by most modern operating systems.
For example, a desktop operating system, such as OS X, includes a menu bar and windows with small icons that can be easily navigated using a mouse.
VPN
Virtual Private Network
Uses a public network (usually the internet) to connect remote sites or users together. The VPN uses “virtual” connections routed through the internet from the business’s private network or a third-party VPN service to the remote site or person.
VPNs are used to provide remote corporate employees, gig economy freelance workers and business travelers with access to software applications hosted on proprietary networks.
KB
Knowledge Base
A centralized repository where information is stored, organized, and then shared.
When used externally, a knowledge base is where customers can go to learn any and everything they’d ever need to know about a company’s products or services, organization, and even industry.
SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol
Internet Standard protocol for collecting and organizing information about managed devices on IP networks and for modifying that information to change device behavior.
Provides a common language for network devices to relay management information within single and multi-vendor environments in a local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN).
An SNMP device can be any device which uses the SNMP protocol such as printers, routers, switches, firewalls etc. SNMP is what allows to collect data from these devices, organizes them, and sends them for network monitoring and management with fault detection and isolation.
SMTP
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
It is a set of commands that authenticate and direct the transfer of electronic mail.
is an application-layer protocol that enables the transmission and delivery of email over the Internet. SMTP is created and maintained by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).
SLA
Service-Level Agreement
A contract between a service provider and a user. In most cases, the agreement is between a business and a consumer, though SLAs may be established between two business as well.
the SLA defines specific services that are guaranteed over a given amount of time, often for a specific price.
HTTP
HyperText Transfer Protocol
The protocol used to transfer data over the web. It is part of the Internet protocol suite and defines commands and services used for transmitting web page data.
transferring files, such as text, graphic images, sound, video, and other multimedia files, on the World Wide Web.
TCP
Transmission Control Protocol
A fundamental protocol within the Internet protocol suite — a collection of standards that allow systems to communicate over the Internet.
It is categorized as a “transport layer” protocol since it creates and maintains connections between hosts.
FTP
File Transfer Protocol
A protocol designed for transferring files over the Internet. Files stored on an FTP server can be accessed using an FTP client, such as a web browser, FTP software program, or a command line interface.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol
NOC
Network Operations Center
It is a central location where a company’s servers and networking equipment are located.
The NOC may reside either within a company’s campus or at an external location.
Smaller businesses and organizations often have an internal NOC, in which local technicians administer and monitor the servers. Larger companies may have a NOC setup at a location developed specifically to house server equipment.