Acronyms Flashcards

1
Q

3DES

A

Triple Data Encryption Standard

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2
Q

AAA

A

Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting

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3
Q

ABAC

A

Attribute-based Access Control

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4
Q

ACL

A

Access Control List

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5
Q

AD

A

Active Directory

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6
Q

AES

A

Advanced Encryption Standard

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7
Q

AH

A

Authentication Header

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8
Q

AIS

A

Automated Indicator Sharing

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9
Q

ALE

A

Annualized Loss Expectancy

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10
Q

AP

A

Access Point

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11
Q

API

A

API Application Programming Interface

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12
Q

APT

A

APT Advanced Persistent Threat

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13
Q

ARO

A

ARO Annualized Rate of Occurrence

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14
Q

ARP

A

ARP Address Resolution Protocol

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15
Q

ASLR

A

ASLR Address Space Layout Randomization

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16
Q

ASP

A

ASP Active Server Pages

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17
Q

ATT&CK

A

Adversarial Tactics, Techniques,

and Common Knowledge

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18
Q

AUP

A

AUP Acceptable Use Policy

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19
Q

BCP

A

BCP Business Continuity Planning

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20
Q

BGP

A

BGP Border Gateway Protocol

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21
Q

BIA

A

BIA Business Impact Analysis

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22
Q

BIOS

A

BIOS Basic Input/Output System

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23
Q

BPA

A

BPA Business Partnership Agreement

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24
Q

BPDU

A

BPDU Bridge Protocol Data Unit

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25
Q

BSSID

A

BSSID Basic Service Set Identifier

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26
Q

CA

A

CA Certificate Authority

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27
Q

CAPTCHA

A

Completely Automated Public Turing

Test to Tell Computers and Humans Apart

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28
Q

CAR

A

CAR Corrective Action Report

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29
Q

CASB

A

CASB Cloud Access Security Broker

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30
Q

CBC

A

CBC Cipher Block Chaining

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31
Q

CBT

A

CBT Computer-based Training

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32
Q

CCMP

A

CCMP Counter-Mode/CBC-MAC Protocol

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33
Q

CERT

A

CERT Computer Emergency Response Team

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34
Q

CFB

A

CFB Cipher Feedback

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35
Q

CHAP

A

CHAP Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol

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36
Q

CIO

A

CIO Chief Information Officer

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37
Q

CIRT

A

CIRT Computer Incident Response Team

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38
Q

CIS

A

CIS Center for Internet Security

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39
Q

CMS

A

CMS Content Management System

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40
Q

CN

A

Common Name

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41
Q

COOP

A

COOP Continuity of Operations Planning

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42
Q

COPE

A

COPE Corporate-owned Personally Enabled

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43
Q

CP

A

CP Contingency Planning

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44
Q

CRC

A

CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check

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45
Q

CRL

A

CRL Certificate Revocation List

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46
Q

CSA

A

CSA Cloud Security Alliance

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47
Q

CSIRT

A

CSIRT Computer Security Incident Response Team

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48
Q

CSO

A

CSO Chief Security Officer

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49
Q

CSP

A

CSP Cloud Service Provider

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50
Q

CSR

A

CSR Certificate Signing Request

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51
Q

CSRF

A

CSRF Cross-Site Request Forgery

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52
Q

CSU

A

CSU Channel Service Unit

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53
Q

CTM

A

CTM Counter-Mode

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54
Q

CTO

A

CTO Chief Technology Officer

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55
Q

CVE

A

CVE Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures

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56
Q

CVSS

A

CVSS Common Vulnerability Scoring System

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57
Q

CYOD

A

CYOD Choose Your Own Device

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58
Q

DAC

A

DAC Discretionary Access Control

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59
Q

DBA

A

DBA Database Administrator

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60
Q

DDoS

A

DDoS Distributed Denial-of-Service

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61
Q

DEP

A

DEP Data Execution Prevention

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62
Q

DER

A

DER Distinguished Encoding Rules

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63
Q

DES

A

DES Data Encryption Standard

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64
Q

DHCP

A

DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

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65
Q

DHE

A

DHE Diffie-Hellman Ephemeral

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66
Q

DKIM

A

DKIM Domain Keys Identified Mail

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67
Q

DLL

A

DLL Dynamic-link Library

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68
Q

DLP

A

DLP Data Loss Prevention

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69
Q

DMARC

A

DMARC Domain Message Authentication

Reporting and Conformance

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70
Q

DNAT

A

DNAT Destination Network Address Transaction

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71
Q

DNS

A

DNS Domain Name System

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72
Q

DNSSEC

A

DNSSEC Domain Name System Security Extensions

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73
Q

DoS

A

DoS Denial-of-Service

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74
Q

DPO

A

DPO Data Protection Officer

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75
Q

DRP

A

DRP Disaster Recovery Plan

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76
Q

DSA

A

DSA Digital Signature Algorithm

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77
Q

DSL

A

DSL Digital Subscriber Line

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78
Q

EAP

A

EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol

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79
Q

ECB

A

ECB Electronic Code Book

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80
Q

ECC

A

ECC Elliptic-curve Cryptography

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81
Q

ECDHE

A

ECDHE Elliptic-curve Diffie-Hellman Ephemeral

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82
Q

ECDSA

A

ECDSA Elliptic-curve Digital Signature Algorithm

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83
Q

EDR

A

EDR Endpoint Detection and Response

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84
Q

EFS

A

EFS Encrypted File System

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85
Q

EIP

A

EIP Extended Instruction Pointer

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86
Q

EOL

A

EOL End of Life

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87
Q

EOS

A

EOS End of Service

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88
Q

ERP

A

ERP Enterprise Resource Planning

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89
Q

ESN

A

ESN Electronic Serial Number

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90
Q

ESP

A

ESP Encapsulating Security Payload

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91
Q

ESSID

A

ESSID Extended Service Set Identifier

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92
Q

FACL

A

FACL File System Access Control List

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93
Q

FDE

A

FDE Full Disk Encryption

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94
Q

FIM

A

FIM File Integrity Monitoring

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95
Q

FPGA

A

FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array

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96
Q

FRR

A

FRR False Rejection Rate

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97
Q

FTP

A

FTP File Transfer Protocol

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98
Q

FTPS

A

FTPS Secured File Transfer Protocol

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99
Q

GCM

A

GCM Galois/Counter Mode

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100
Q

GDPR

A

GDPR General Data Protection Regulation

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101
Q

GPG

A

GPG GNU Privacy Guard

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102
Q

GPO

A

GPO Group Policy Object

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103
Q

GPU

A

GPU Graphics Processing Unit

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104
Q

GRE

A

GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation

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105
Q

HA

A

HA High Availability

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106
Q

HIDS

A

HIDS Host-based Intrusion Detection System

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107
Q

HIPS

A

HIPS Host-based Intrusion Prevention System

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108
Q

HMAC

A

HMAC Hash-based Message Authentication Code

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109
Q

HOTP

A

HOTP HMAC-based One-time Password

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110
Q

HSM

A

HSM Hardware Security Module

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111
Q

HSMaaS

A

HSMaaS Hardware Security Module as a Service

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112
Q

HTML

A

HTML Hypertext Markup Language

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113
Q

HTTP

A

HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol

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114
Q

HTTPS

A

HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure

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115
Q

HVAC

A

HVAC Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning

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116
Q

IAM

A

IAM Identity and Access Management

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117
Q

ICMP

A

ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol

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118
Q

ICS

A

ICS Industrial Control Systems

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119
Q

IDEA

A

IDEA International Data Encryption Algorithm

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120
Q

IDF

A

IDF Intermediate Distribution Frame

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121
Q

IdP

A

IdP Identity Provider

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122
Q

IDS

A

IDS Intrusion Detection System

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123
Q

IEEE

A

IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

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124
Q

IKE

A

IKE Internet Key Exchange

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125
Q

IM

A

IM Instant Messaging

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126
Q

IMAP4

A

IMAP4 Internet Message Access Protocol v4

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127
Q

IoC

A

IoC Indicators of Compromise

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128
Q

IPS

A

IPS Intrusion Prevention System

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129
Q

IP

A

IP Internet Protocol

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130
Q

IPSec

A

IPSec Internet Protocol Security

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131
Q

IR

A

IR Incident Response

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132
Q

IRC

A

IRC Internet Relay Chat

133
Q

IRP

A

IRP Incident Response Plan

134
Q

ISA

A

ISA Interconnection Security Agreement

135
Q

ISFW

A

ISFW Internal Segmentation Firewall

136
Q

ISO

A

ISO International Organization for Standardization

137
Q

ISP

A

ISP Internet Service Provider

138
Q

ISSO

A

ISSO Information Systems Security Officer

139
Q

ITCP

A

ITCP IT Contingency Plan

140
Q

IV

A

IV Initialization Vector

141
Q

KDC

A

KDC Key Distribution Center

142
Q

KEK

A

KEK Key Encryption Key

143
Q

L2TP

A

L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol

144
Q

LDAP

A

LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol

145
Q

LEAP

A

LEAP Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol

146
Q

MaaS

A

MaaS Monitoring as a Service

147
Q

MAC

A

MAC Media Access Control

148
Q

MAM

A

MAM Mobile Application Management

149
Q

MAN

A

MAN Metropolitan Area Network

150
Q

MBR

A

MBR Master Boot Record

151
Q

MD5

A

MD5 Message Digest 5

152
Q

MDF

A

MDF Main Distribution Frame

153
Q

MDM

A

MDM Mobile Device Management

154
Q

MFA

A

MFA Multifactor Authentication

155
Q

MFD

A

MFD Multifunction Device

156
Q

MFP

A

MFP Multifunction Printer

157
Q

ML

A

ML Machine Learning

158
Q

MMS

A

MMS Multimedia Message Service

159
Q

MOA

A

MOA Memorandum of Agreement

160
Q

MOU

A

MOU Memorandum of Understanding

161
Q

MPLS

A

MPLS Multiprotocol Label Switching

162
Q

MSA

A

MSA Measurement Systems Analysis

163
Q

MS-CHAP

A

MS-CHAP Microsoft Challenge-Handshake

164
Q

MSP

A

MSP Managed Service Provider

165
Q

MSSP

A

MSSP Managed Security Service Provider

166
Q

MTBF

A

MTBF Mean Time Between Failures

167
Q

MTTF

A

MTTF Mean Time to Failure

168
Q

MTTR

A

MTTR Mean Time to Repair

169
Q

MTU

A

MTU Maximum Transmission Unit

170
Q

NAC

A

NAC Network Access Control

171
Q

NAS

A

NAS Network-attached Storage

172
Q

NAT

A

NAT Network Address Translation

173
Q

NDA

A

NDA Non-disclosure Agreement

174
Q

NFC

A

NFC Near-field Communication

175
Q

NFV

A

NFV Network Function Virtualization

176
Q

NGFW

A

NGFW Next-generation Firewall

177
Q

NG-SWG

A

NG-SWG Next-generation Secure Web Gateway

178
Q

NIC

A

NIC Network Interface Card

179
Q

NIDS

A

NIDS Network-based Intrusion Detection System

180
Q

NIPS

A

NIPS Network-based Intrusion Prevention System

181
Q

NIST

A

NIST National Institute of Standards & Technology

182
Q

NOC

A

NOC Network Operations Center

183
Q

NTFS

A

NTFS New Technology File System

184
Q

NTLM

A

NTLM New Technology LAN Manager

185
Q

NTP

A

NTP Network Time Protocol

186
Q

OCSP

A

OCSP Online Certificate Status Protocol

187
Q

OID

A

OID Object Identifier

188
Q

OSI

A

OSI Open Systems Interconnection

189
Q

OSINT

A

OSINT Open-source Intelligence

190
Q

OSPF

A

OSPF Open Shortest Path First

191
Q

OT

A

OT Operational Technology

192
Q

OTA

A

OTA Over-The-Air

193
Q

OTG

A

OTG On-The-Go

194
Q

OVAL

A

OVAL Open Vulnerability and Assessment Language

195
Q

OWASP

A

OWASP Open Web Application Security Project

196
Q

P12

A

P12 PKCS #12

197
Q

P2P

A

P2P Peer-to-Peer

198
Q

PAC

A

PAC Proxy Auto Configuration

199
Q

PAM - Access

A

PAM Privileged Access Management - mgmt for admin accounts

200
Q

PAM - Auth

A

PAM Pluggable Authentication Modules

201
Q

PAP

A

PAP Password Authentication Protocol

202
Q

PAT

A

PAT Port Address Translation

203
Q

PBKDF2

A

PBKDF2 Password-based Key Derivation Function 2

204
Q

PBX

A

PBX Private Branch Exchange

205
Q

PCAP

A

PCAP Packet Capture

206
Q

PCI DSS

A

PCI DSS Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard

207
Q

PDU

A

PDU Power Distribution Unit

208
Q

PE

A

PE Portable Executable - file format for executables

209
Q

PEAP

A

PEAP Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol

210
Q

PED

A

PED Portable Electronic Device

211
Q

PEM

A

PEM Privacy Enhanced Mail

212
Q

PFS

A

PFS Perfect Forward Secrecy

213
Q

PGP

A

PGP Pretty Good Privacy

214
Q

PHI

A

PHI Personal Health Information

215
Q

PII

A

PII Personally Identifiable Information

216
Q

PIN

A

PIN Personal Identification Number

217
Q

PIV

A

PIV Personal Identity Verification

218
Q

PKCS

A

PKCS Public Key Cryptography Standards

219
Q

PKI

A

PKI Public Key Infrastructure

220
Q

PoC

A

PoC Proof of Concept

221
Q

POP

A

POP Post Office Protocol

222
Q

POTS

A

POTS Plain Old Telephone Service

223
Q

PPP

A

PPP Point-to-Point Protocol

224
Q

PPTP

A

PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol

225
Q

PSK

A

PSK Preshared Key

226
Q

PTZ

A

PTZ Pan-Tilt-Zoom

227
Q

PUP

A

PUP Potentially Unwanted Program

228
Q

QA

A

QA Quality Assurance

229
Q

QoS

A

QoS Quality of Service

230
Q

RA

A

RA Registration Authority

231
Q

RAD

A

RAD Rapid Application Development

232
Q

RADIUS

A

RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service

233
Q

RAID

A

RAID Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks

234
Q

RAM

A

RAM Random Access Memory

235
Q

RAS

A

RAS Remote Access Server

236
Q

RAT

A

RAT Remote Access Trojan

237
Q

RC4

A

RC4 Rivest Cipher version 4

238
Q

RCS

A

RCS Rich Communication Services

239
Q

RFC

A

RFC Request for Comments

240
Q

RFID

A

RFID Radio Frequency Identification

241
Q

RIPEMD

A

RIPEMD RACE Integrity Primitives

Evaluation Message Digest

242
Q

ROI

A

ROI Return on Investment

243
Q

RPO

A

RPO Recovery Point Objective

244
Q

RSA

A

RSA Rivest, Shamir, & Adleman

245
Q

RTBH

A

RTBH Remotely Triggered Black Hole

246
Q

RTO

A

RTO Recovery Time Objective

247
Q

RTOS

A

RTOS Real-time Operating System

248
Q

RTP

A

RTP Real-time Transport Protocol

249
Q

S/MIME

A

S/MIME Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

250
Q

SAE

A

SAE Simultaneous Authentication of Equals

251
Q

SAML

A

SAML Security Assertions Markup Language

252
Q

SCADA

A

SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition

253
Q

SCAP

A

SCAP Security Content Automation Protocol

254
Q

SCEP

A

SCEP Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol

255
Q

SDK

A

SDK Software Development Kit

256
Q

SDLC

A

SDLC Software Development Life Cycle

257
Q

SDLM

A

SDLM Software Development Life-cycle Methodology

258
Q

SDN

A

SDN Software-defined Networking

259
Q

SDP

A

SDP Service Delivery Platform

260
Q

SDV

A

SDV Software-defined Visibility

261
Q

SED

A

SED Self-Encrypting Drives

262
Q

SEH

A

SEH Structured Exception Handling

263
Q

SFTP

A

SFTP SSH File Transfer Protocol

264
Q

SHA

A

SHA Secure Hashing Algorithm

265
Q

SIEM

A

SIEM Security Information and Event Management

266
Q

SIM

A

SIM Subscriber Identity Module

267
Q

SIP

A

SIP Session Initiation Protocol

268
Q

SLA

A

SLA Service-level Agreement

269
Q

SLE

A

SLE Single Loss Expectancy

270
Q

SMB

A

SMB Server Message Block

271
Q

S/MIME

A

S/MIME Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

272
Q

SMS

A

SMS Short Message Service

273
Q

SMTP

A

SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

274
Q

SMTPS

A

SMTPS Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Secure

275
Q

SNMP

A

SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol

276
Q

SOAP

A

SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol

277
Q

SOAR

A

SOAR Security Orchestration, Automation, Response

278
Q

Soc

A

SoC System on Chip

279
Q

SOC

A

SOC Security Operations Center

280
Q

SPF

A

SPF Sender Policy Framework

281
Q

SPIM

A

SPIM Spam over Instant Messaging

282
Q

SQL

A

SQL Structured Query Language

283
Q

SQLi

A

SQLi SQL Injection

284
Q

SRTP

A

SRTP Secure Real-time Transport Protocol

285
Q

SSD

A

SSD Solid State Drive

286
Q

SSH

A

SSH Secure Shell

287
Q

SSID

A

SSID Service Set Identifier

288
Q

SSL

A

SSL Secure Sockets Layer

289
Q

SSO

A

SSO Single Sign-on

290
Q

STIX

A

STIX Structured Threat Information eXpression

291
Q

STP

A

STP Shielded Twisted Pair

292
Q

SWG

A

SWG Secure Web Gateway

293
Q

TACACS

A

TACACS+ Terminal Access Controller Access Control System

294
Q

TAXII

A

TAXII Trusted Automated eXchange

of Intelligence Information

295
Q

TCP/IP

A

TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol

296
Q

TGT

A

TGT Ticket Granting Ticket

297
Q

TKIP

A

TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol

298
Q

TLS

A

TLS Transport Layer Security

299
Q

TOTP

A

TOTP Time-based One Time Password

300
Q

TPM

A

TPM Trusted Platform Module

301
Q

TSIG

A

TSIG Transaction Signature

302
Q

TTP

A

TTP Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures

303
Q

XSS

A

XSS Cross-site Scripting

304
Q

XSRF

A

XSRF Cross-site Request Forgery

305
Q

XOR

A

XOR Exclusive OR

306
Q

XML

A

XML Extensible Markup Language

307
Q

XaaS

A

XaaS Anything as a Service

308
Q

WPS

A

WPS WiFi Protected Setup

309
Q

WPA

A

WPA WiFi Protected Access

310
Q

WORM

A

WORM Write Once Read Many

311
Q

WIPS

A

WIPS Wireless Intrusion Prevention System

312
Q

WIDS

A

WIDS Wireless Intrusion Detection System

313
Q

WEP

A

WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy

314
Q

WAP

A

WAP Wireless Access Point

315
Q

WAF

A

WAF Web Application Firewall

316
Q

VPC

A

VPC Virtual Private Cloud

317
Q

VLSM

A

VLSM Variable-length Subnet Masking

318
Q

VDI

A

VDI Virtual Desktop Infrastructure

319
Q

VDE

A

VDE Virtual Desktop Environment

320
Q

VBA

A

VBA Visual Basic for Applications

321
Q

UTP

A

UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair

322
Q

UTM

A

UTM Unified Threat Management

323
Q

URL

A

URL Universal Resource Locator

324
Q

URI

A

URI Uniform Resource Identifier

325
Q

UEM

A

UEM Unified Endpoint Management

326
Q

UEFI

A

UEFI Unified Extensible Firmware Interface

327
Q

UEBA

A

UEBA User and Entity Behavior Analytics

328
Q

UDP

A

UDP User Datagram Protocol

329
Q

UAT

A

UAT User Acceptance Testing