Acronym to Points Flashcards

1
Q

Climate

A
  • Gulf stream
  • Ocean barriers
  • Air Barriers
  • Drake passage/ Darien gap
  • Polar coordiantes
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2
Q

Milankovitch

A

Tilt:-
- Tropics defining
- Increase seasonal contrast
40,000 years
Eccentricity:-
-Varies solar radiation
100,000 years
Precession:-
-Increases seasonal variance in one hemisphere and reduces in other
20,000 years

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3
Q

Glacial Environment

A
  • Polished bedrock
  • Under ice
  • Till/moraine
  • U shaped valleys
  • Binary transportation
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4
Q

Fluvioglacial environment

A
  • Boulders first
  • Rounded
  • Eskers
  • Braided rivers
  • Selective deposition
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5
Q

Periglacial

A
  • Solifluction/shattered boulders
  • Head
  • Rock flour - loess
  • Ice wedge
  • Nunatak
  • Extreme freeze-thaw
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6
Q

Anthropocene: CERRN

A
  • CO2 emmisions
  • Elements isolated
  • Resistant materials
  • Remnant structures
  • Nuclear fallout
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7
Q

Aquifers

A
  • Recharge rate
  • Unconfined
  • Confined
  • Cone of depression
  • Saline intrusion
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8
Q

Prospecting

A
  • Seismic
  • Magnetic
  • Electric
  • Gravity
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9
Q

Stability - Factors

A
  • Discontinuities
  • Vegetation
  • Seismic activity
  • Pore-water pressure
  • Rock competence
  • Angle of slope
  • Weathering
  • Lithology
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10
Q

Stability - Stabilising

A
  • Wire nets
  • Gabions
  • Rock bolts
  • Impeding wall
  • Drainage
  • Shotcrete
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11
Q

Stability - Monitoring

A
  • Boreholes
  • Inclinometers
  • Areal photos
  • Seismometers
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12
Q

Ore Mineral Formation

A
  • Crystal settling
  • Hydrothermal
  • Intrusions
  • Leaching
  • Evaporation
  • Placer
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13
Q

Turbidites

A
  • Dense
  • Canyons (submarine)
  • High speed
  • Earthquakes/storms
  • Graded bedding
    -Submarine fans
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14
Q

Cambrian explosion

A

-Snowball Earth
-Calcium levels increase
-Oxygen levels increase
-Ozone layer forms
-Predators evolve
-Eyes evolve

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