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T1.InfBas > Acrónimos > Flashcards

Acrónimos Flashcards

1
Q

MMU

A

Memory Management Unit

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2
Q

IR

A

Instruction Register

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3
Q

PC

A

Program Counter

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4
Q

BIOS

A

Basic Input Oupt System

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5
Q

UEFI

A

Unified Extensible Firmware Interface

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6
Q

CMOS

A

Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor

Semiconductor de Oxido Metálico Complementario

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7
Q

POST

A

Power On Self Test

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8
Q

ROM

A

Read Only Memory

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9
Q

PROM

A

Programmable Read Only Memory

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10
Q

EPROM

A

Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

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11
Q

EEPROM

A

Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

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12
Q

RAM

A

Random Access Memoy

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13
Q

SRAM

A

Static Random Access Memory

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14
Q

DRAM

A

Dynamic Random Access Memory

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15
Q

SDRAM

A

Synchronous Dynamic random Access Memory

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16
Q

VRAM

A

Video Random Access Memory

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17
Q

NVRAM

A

Non Volatil Random Access Memory

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18
Q

DDR

A

Double Data Rate

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19
Q

USB

A

Universal Serial Bus

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20
Q

RETFIE

A

REturn From IntErrupt; devuelve a donde estaba antes de la interrupción

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21
Q

FCFS

A

First Come First Served

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22
Q

SPN

A

Shortest Process Next

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23
Q

SRTF

A

Shortest Remaining Time First

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24
Q

GUI

A

Graphics Users Interface

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25
Q

HRRN

A

Highest Response Ratio Next

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26
Q

MMU

A

Memory Management Unit (Unidad de Gestión de Memoria)

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27
Q

BCP

A

Bloque de Control de Proceso

28
Q

IRQ

A

Interrupt REQuest

29
Q

PIC

A

Programmable Interrupt Controller

30
Q

ISR

A

Interrupt Service Routine

31
Q

SSD

A

Solid-State DRIVE

32
Q

ESS

A

(executive support system) Sistema de Apoyo a Ejecutivos. (Nivel Estratégico.)

33
Q

MIS

A

(Management Information Systems) Sistemas de información Gerencial.(Nivel Administrativo)

34
Q

DSS

A

(Decision Support System) Sistemas de apoyo a la toma de decisiones.(Nivel Administrativo)

35
Q

KWS

A

(Knowledge Work Systems) Sistemas del trabajo del conocimiento.
Sistemas de oficina.(Nivel del Conocimiento)

36
Q

TPS

A

(Transaction procesation system) Sistemas de procesamiento de transacciones. (Nivel Operativo)

37
Q

ETL

A

Extract, Transform and Load («extraer, transformar y cargar»)

38
Q

Data warehouse

A

almacén de datos.

39
Q

Data marts

A

son pequeños data warehouse centrados en un tema. Compartimentado el DWH

40
Q

Data Mining

A

La minería de datos o exploración de datos (es la etapa de análisis de “Knowledge Discovery in Databases” o KDD)

41
Q

OLAP

A

(On line Analytical Processing - Procesamiento Analítico en Línea)

42
Q

CRM

A

Administración de la Relación con el Cliente (Customer Relationship Management)(Siebel2,2003).

43
Q

SCM

A

Administración de la Cadena de Suministros (Supply Chain Management), (Larson, 2001).

44
Q

BI

A

Inteligencia del Negocio, (Business Intelligence). (Raymond, 2003).

45
Q

KM

A

Administración del Conocimiento, (Knowledge Management), Allard Suzie y Holsapple Clyde (2002).

46
Q

ERP

A

Planeación de los Recursos Empresariales (Enterprise Resource Planning), (Kuei Chu-Hua, 2002)

47
Q

TPS

A

transaction processing system o sistemas procesadores de transacciones. Se encarga del correcto manejamiento de datos, equivalente a OLTP:online transaction processing.

48
Q

EIS

A

Executive Information System o sistemas de información ejecutiva

49
Q

GDSS

A

Group decision support system o sistemas soporte a decisiones en grupo

50
Q

EDSS

A

Expert decision support system o sistemas expertos de soporte a las decisiones

51
Q

GRUB

A

(GRand Unifier Bootloader) es un gestor de arranque: es lo primero que se carga cuando se inicia la computadora

52
Q

ALU

A

Arithmetic Logic Unit

53
Q

RISC

A

Reduced Instruction Set Computer, tipo de diseño de CPU

54
Q

CISC

A

Complex Instruction Set Computer, modelo de arquitectura de computadores que permite operaciones complejas entre operandos situados en la memoria o en los registros internos, en contraposición a la arquitectura RISC

55
Q

PDA

A

Personal Digital Assitant

56
Q

JVM

A

Java Virtual Machine

57
Q

MBR

A

Master Boot Record - es el primer sector de un dispositivo de almacenamiento de datos

58
Q

WAI

A

Web Accessibility Initiative

59
Q

SEO

A

Search Engine Optimization o Posicionamiento Orgánico en Buscadores es el conjunto de técnicas para mejorar la visibilidad de un sitio web en los diferentes motores de búsqueda como Google, Yahoo! o Bing.

60
Q

USB OTG

A

USB On-The-Go.USB host es una extensión de la norma USB 2.0 que permite a los dispositivos USB tener mayor flexibilidad en la gestión de la interconexión.

Permite que ciertos dispositivos, por ejemplo: reproductor de audio digital o teléfono móvil, actúen como host, por lo que se les puede conectar una memoria USB, un ratón, un teclado, un disco duro, un módem, etc.

La especificación USB 3.1 junto con el conector USB denominado “Tipo C”, contempla esta funcionalidad sin necesidad de adaptadores o conectores especiales.

61
Q

HNP

A

la norma USB-OTG introduce dos nuevos protocolos:

el protocolo SRP (Session Request Protocol: protocolo de solicitud de sesión) y
el protocolo HNP (Host Negotiation Protocol: protocolo de negociación de host).

62
Q

SRP

A

la norma USB-OTG introduce dos nuevos protocolos:

el protocolo SRP (Session Request Protocol: protocolo de solicitud de sesión) y
el protocolo HNP (Host Negotiation Protocol: protocolo de negociación de host).

63
Q

DES

A

Data Encryption Standard

64
Q

NIST

A

National Institute of Standards and Technology

65
Q

CSV

A

Código Seguro de Verificación

T1.InfBas (3 decks)

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