Acquisition Flashcards
Acquisition by Discover
1) First in time first in line
2) Labor theory-Whoever put labor towards obtaining or improving the property should have an ownership interest equivalent to his labor
By Capture Animals
1) Mere pursuit is not possession, person must have physical possession of chased animal to be first possessor
2) Mortally wounding is considered constructive possession, person does everything he can to take anima
l
By capture land
1) Owenrs have constructive possession of all things on that land
1) cant intend to harm anothers property but can do useful behavior that has that result
By Creation
Created property can be possessed and exploited by more than one person
2) Value lies in being the only person who can exploit that property during a particular window of time
By find
1) Finder of property does not acquire absolute ownership but can keep it against everyone except the righful owner
2) owners of land are deemed to have possession of things embedded in land
3) Possessors of land are deemed to have possession of loose chattels found on the land
4) Trespassers cannot be finders because they have no legal capacity to claim title.
Lost
Posessor involuntarily or unknowingly sets down or drops property
Mislaid Property
Property possessor knowingly sets down, but walks away from without forming an intent to abandon the property
When agent finds
An agent who finds property has no property rights because they act on all times on the behalf of the principal
Testamentary Gifts
Post death
Inter Vivos Gifts
are made during lifetime
In Extremis
On the verge of death, a court is more likely to beleive this becuase it is a persons last dying wish
Donatio Causa Mortis
Gift given in anticipation of impending death
Gifts are
Irrevocable
Gift Elements
Intent Delivery accpetance
Delivery elements
1) actual delivery-Physically handing over the gift
2) Constructive Delivery-is giving access to something
3) symbolic delivery-Giving something that represents that property