Acquisition Flashcards

1
Q

Acquisition by Discover

A

1) First in time first in line
2) Labor theory-Whoever put labor towards obtaining or improving the property should have an ownership interest equivalent to his labor

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2
Q

By Capture Animals

A

1) Mere pursuit is not possession, person must have physical possession of chased animal to be first possessor
2) Mortally wounding is considered constructive possession, person does everything he can to take anima

l

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3
Q

By capture land

A

1) Owenrs have constructive possession of all things on that land
1) cant intend to harm anothers property but can do useful behavior that has that result

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4
Q

By Creation

A

Created property can be possessed and exploited by more than one person

2) Value lies in being the only person who can exploit that property during a particular window of time

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5
Q

By find

A

1) Finder of property does not acquire absolute ownership but can keep it against everyone except the righful owner
2) owners of land are deemed to have possession of things embedded in land
3) Possessors of land are deemed to have possession of loose chattels found on the land
4) Trespassers cannot be finders because they have no legal capacity to claim title.

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6
Q

Lost

A

Posessor involuntarily or unknowingly sets down or drops property

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7
Q

Mislaid Property

A

Property possessor knowingly sets down, but walks away from without forming an intent to abandon the property

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8
Q

When agent finds

A

An agent who finds property has no property rights because they act on all times on the behalf of the principal

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9
Q

Testamentary Gifts

A

Post death

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10
Q

Inter Vivos Gifts

A

are made during lifetime

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11
Q

In Extremis

A

On the verge of death, a court is more likely to beleive this becuase it is a persons last dying wish

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12
Q

Donatio Causa Mortis

A

Gift given in anticipation of impending death

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13
Q

Gifts are

A

Irrevocable

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14
Q

Gift Elements

A

Intent Delivery accpetance

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15
Q

Delivery elements

A

1) actual delivery-Physically handing over the gift
2) Constructive Delivery-is giving access to something
3) symbolic delivery-Giving something that represents that property

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16
Q

Traditional rule re: delivery

A

1) Actual delivery is required if item is physically capable of being handed over
2) Constructive delivery is acceptable if it is impracticable or impossible to achieve actual delivery
3) symbolic delivery not recognized

17
Q

Modern rule Re: Delivery

A

1) Even if actual delivery is possible, costructive delivery is sufficient as long as intent to make gift is clear
2) Symbolic delivery is acceptable so long as it fits the nature and circumstances of the gift and the intent is clear.

18
Q

abandoned property

A

Possessor sets down knowingly and forms an intent not to come back to claim it

19
Q

When property is mislaid

A

Finder has a weak claim:

1)i.e. Wallet left on table in barbershop
2) most likely to return property to original owner
3) Bailor/bailee relationship
Baillor has a duty to make reasonable efforts to find person who mislaid property