Acoustics, Monitoring, Leads And Signals Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What kind of room will be reflective?

A

A room with lots of hard surfaces

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2
Q

What kind of room will be least reflective?

A

A room with lots of soft surfaces

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3
Q

Finish the sentence: The more reflective the room, the longer the _______

A

Reverb time

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4
Q

What kind of room will have a longer pre-delay?

A

A larger room

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5
Q

What kind of room will have a shorter pre-delay?

A

A smaller room

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6
Q

On a reverb unit, what does the pre-delay allow you to do?

A

Alter the apparent room size without changing the reverb time

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7
Q

What can be used to ensure the accurate capture and monitoring of audio without unwanted colouration from the room?

A

Acoustic treatment

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8
Q

With regards to acoustics, what is absorption?

A

When the surface takes in some of the sound energy

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9
Q

With regards to acoustics, what does diffusion do?

A

Scatters sound waves from angled surfaces over a wide area

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10
Q

What can using acoustic treatment to control absorption, reflection and diffusion can help to solve what what issues?

A

Flutter echoes, standing waves, comb filtering

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11
Q

What can you do to make a room less reflective?

A

Add soft surfaces or acoustic treatment to the walls

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12
Q

What can reflections cause?

A

Cancellation or an increase in amplitude for a sound wave at a specific frequency

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13
Q

What can you do to increase separation between different instruments when recording them at the same time?

A

Use screens

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14
Q

What is the frequency response of studio monitors like?

A

Flat

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15
Q

What could happen if you mix on speakers that are not completely accurate?

A

Some frequencies will be reproduced louder or quieter than they should be

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16
Q

What part of a speaker is designed to handle high frequencies (2kHz-20kHz)?

17
Q

What part of a speaker is designed to handle the low and mid frequencies (100Hz-2kHz)?

18
Q

What do some audio systems have to handle very low frequencies (below 100Hz)?

19
Q

What do some studios use for even greater accuracy?

A

Three-way monitors

20
Q

True or false: speakers are transducers?

21
Q

How can you tell the difference between the male and female end of an XLR cable?

A

The male end has pins, where as the female end has sockets

22
Q

What are the three pins on an XLR connector called?

A

Hot, cold and ground

23
Q

What can you do to increase the length of an XLR connection?

A

Connect multiple in a daisy-chain

24
Q

What are the two different sizes of jack connectors?

A

3.5mm and 6.35mm (or 1/4)

25
What are the two types of jack connection?
TS (Tip-Sleeve) and TRS (Tip-Ring-Sleeve)
26
How many wires do TS jacks consist of?
Two
27
How many wires do TRS jacks consist of?
Three
28
What type of connectors are XLR and TRS jack?
Balanced
29
What do balanced connectors do?
They cancel out noise picked up as part of the cable run
30
What is the cold signal of a balanced cable?
A polarity inverted version of the hot signal
31
What does combining the hot and cold signals of a balanced cable mean?
The noise completely cancels out and the signal becomes twice as loud
32
In a balanced cable, what does the ground wire do?
Protects against interference
33
What are insert effects?
Processors that replace the original signal with a new processed signal
34
What are send effects?
Processors that have two signals: the dry and the wet
35
What are insert effects used for?
To add a processor or effect as part of the channel strip in series with a track's signal
36
What are send effects used for?
To route a track's signal via another channel (a bus or auxiliary track)
37
What processors do insert effects tend to be used for?
Gates, Compressors and EQs
38
What are the most frequently and effectively used auxiliary effects?
Reverb and delay