Acoustics Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

sound power

A

ability of a sound source to emit/generate acoustic energy/ vibrate the medium

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2
Q

sound power units:

A

watts

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3
Q

desirable sound coefficient for an acoustic absorbent material

A

0.90

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4
Q

sound level units:

A

decibels

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5
Q

three appropriate uses of absorbent material

A

to reduce overall reverberant sound energy
on parallel walls to reduce flutter
on rear wall to diminish echo

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6
Q

reverberation

A

prolonging of sound in space after the source has stopped due to repeated diffuse reflections from the boundaries of the space

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7
Q

Wallace Clement Sabine developed his reverberation time metric after conducting a series of experiments to correct the acoustics of the _______

A

Fogg Art Museum Lecture Hall

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8
Q

which acoustical quality best characterizes a gothic cathedral?

A

reverberance

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9
Q

Shape of Walt Disney Hall

A

Vineyard/ Surround floor plan

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10
Q

architectural design strategies to achieve reverberance

A

reverberations chambers
shoebox shape
sound reflecting materials
adequate large room volume

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11
Q

sound intensity

A

(power per unit area OR energy per unit time) through a unit area

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12
Q

sound pressure

A

pressure fluctuations at a given point away from the source

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13
Q

RC

A

Room criteria

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14
Q

NC

A

noise criteria

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15
Q

NR

A

noise rating

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16
Q

PNC

A

preferred noise criteria

17
Q

threshold of hearing to painful

A

0-130 dB

18
Q

sound intensity units

A

watts/meters^2

19
Q

sound intensity units

A

watts/meters^2

20
Q

Subjective: reverberance

A

Objective measure:
Early Decay Time EDT
Reverberation Time RT

21
Q

Subjective measure: Loudness

A

Objective measure: strength

22
Q

Subjective measure: clarity

A

objective measure: clarity

23
Q

hall considered a flop

A

(New York) Philharmonic Hall

24
Q

Room Criteria (RC) is best for

A

best for determining ‘very’ low frequency noise (ie. HVAC systems)

25
Q

higher the noise criteria=

A

higher the noise

26
Q

very high NC

A

70

27
Q

very low NC

A

20

28
Q

Appropriate NC of a restaurant

A

40

29
Q

2 times as loud means

A

10 times the power

30
Q

flutter echo

A

multiple decaying echos

31
Q

sound creep

A

(whisper gallery effect)

path for low amp sound to travel a long distance

32
Q

resonance

A

boominess/rumble in small rooms

33
Q

sound focusing

A

multiple strong reflection at relatively the same time