Acoustic Flashcards

1
Q

is a science which deals with the production, control, transmission, reception and effects of sound in an enclosed space.

A

Acoustics

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2
Q

is the human ears response to pressure fluctuations in the air caused by vibrating objects.

A

Sound

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3
Q

What are the 3 types Nature of sound?

A
  1. Speech
  2. Music
  3. Noise
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4
Q

the number of sound ripples generated in unit time.

A

Frequency

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5
Q

What are the 4 Physical Quantities of Sound?

A
  1. Frequency
  2. Speed
  3. Wavelength
  4. Intensity
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6
Q

What are the two characteristics of Sound?

A
  1. Loudness
  2. Pitch
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7
Q

What is the Acoustical Concerns in Architecture?

A

Noise Control

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8
Q

What are the 5 Principal Acoustical Defects of Rooms

A

a. Prolonged Reverberation
b. Echo
c. Resonance
d. Undue Focusing of Sound
e. Flutter Echo

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9
Q

Is defined as the amount of sound power falling on (or passing through, or crossing) a unit area.

A

Intensity

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10
Q

is a measure of the intensity of sound and is expressed in decibels (dB)

A

Loudness

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11
Q

is the frequency of sound wave perceived by the human ear.

A

Pitch

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12
Q

the control of air- borne noise through the insulation of sound or the shutting-out of unwanted sounds from the outside.

A

Noise Control

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13
Q

long reverberation time(RT) due to large amounts of highly reflective surfaces and/or to large volume of space which will take considerable time for reflected sound to die out.

A

Prolonged Reverberation

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14
Q

distinct reflection of original sound which results when the path of reflected sound is 20m (65 ft) or more than the path of direct sound.

A

Echo

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15
Q

is the reinforcement of certain sound frequencies due to sympathetic vibrations.

A

Resonance

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16
Q

A rapid but repetitive succession of sounds caused by highly reflective parallel surfaces (wall to wall or ceiling to floor).

A

Flutter Echo

17
Q

Is caused by concave surfaces which causes sound to converge at certain points with resulting loss of energy in other parts of the room.

A

Undue Focusing of Sound