Acne Vulgaris Flashcards

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1
Q

acne vulgaris

A

inflammation of the pilosebaceous follicle

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2
Q

risks

A

family history

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3
Q

signs

A

greasy skin
comedones
papules
pustules

mainly affects face but can affect neck and back

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4
Q

investigations

A

history

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5
Q

management

A

1st line:
single therapy - topical retinoids/benzoyl peroxide

2nd line:
combined therapy

3rd line:
antibiotics (continue 1st line treatment)

4th line:
oral retinoid

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6
Q

what is a side effect of oral retinoid

A

teratogenicity

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7
Q

mild, moderate and severe features

A

mild - open/closed comedones with sparse inflammatory lesions
moderate - spreads of pustule and papule with few inflammatory lesions
severe - extensive inflammatory lesions with scarring

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8
Q

what is an alternative to antibiotics in women

A

the pill

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