ACNE Flashcards

1
Q

Patogenesis del acne

A

Mediadores de la inflamación, alteración de la queratinización y colonización de Propionibacterium acnes

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2
Q

Topografía del acne

A

Cara, cuello, tronco

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3
Q

Lesiones elementales del acne

A

Comedones, son lesiones sobre elevadas menores a 1 cm pueden ser abiertos o cerrados. Pápulas, pústulas, nódulos y cicatrices

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4
Q

Tipos de cicatrices que te deja el acne

A

Pica hielo, boxcar y rolling

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5
Q

Clasificaciones del acne

A

Pillsbury, AAD, Plewing y Kilgman y GLEA

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6
Q

Diferenciales del acne

A

Rosacea (no hay comedones, Dif topografía), Dermatitis típica (escama, prurito y no comedones)

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7
Q

Tratamiento base del acne

A

Retinoides (tretinoína, isotretinoina)

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8
Q

MA de la isotretinoína

A

Disminuye la activación de sebocitos , normaliza queratinización, antiinflamatorio e inhibe comedogenesis

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9
Q

Único tratamiento permitido para embarazadas

A

Ácido acelaico y clindamicina

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10
Q

Sx asociados al acne

A

SAHA, SOP y SAPHO

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11
Q

tX PARA ACNE COMEDONICO

A

Retinoides + antimicrobianos

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12
Q

Tx para acne papulo pustulosa LEVE

A

PB + clinda

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13
Q

Tx para acne papulo pustulosa MODERADO

A

Tópico o antibióticos orales

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14
Q

Tx para acne papulo pustulosa SEVERO

A

Tetraciclinas

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15
Q

Tx para acne nodulo- quistico LEVE y MODERADO

A

Tetraciclinas

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16
Q

Diferenciales del acné

A

Rosacea, dermatitis perioral, foliculitis y queratosis pilar

17
Q

Pato génesis del acné

A

Mediadores de inflamación, alteración de la queratinizacion, colonización de propionibacterium acnes