ACLS Flashcards

1
Q

In the ACLS cardiac arrest algorithm….when can you give the first dose of epinephrine

A

after the 2nd shock if it is a shockable rhythm

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2
Q

how often can you give epinephrine?

A

Q3-5 mins

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3
Q

in the cardiac arrest algorithm, when do you give amiodarone?

A

After the 3rd shock and treat reversible causes

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4
Q

What is the first dose of amiodarone for cardiac arrest?

A

Amiodarone 300mg

2nd dose: 150 mg

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5
Q

A patient has symptomatic bradyarrhythmia, what do you do next?

A

Atropine IV 0.5mg
Repeat Q 3-5 minutes
Maximum dose: 3mg

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6
Q

What is the maximum total amount of atropine you can give?

How often can you give atropine?

A

3mg

Q 3-5 mins

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7
Q

What are 2 infusions that you can use for persistent bradyarrhythmia?

What are their infusion rates?

A

Dopamine 2-20mcg/kg/min

Epinephrine 2-10mcg/min

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8
Q

You see a patient with Second degree Type II heart block or 3rd degree heart block…what do you do next?

A

Give Atropine for 2-3 doses…then move to TCP or meds

Usually, atropine is ineffective

Transcutaneous pacing is necessary
or B-adrenergic meds (dopa or epi)

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9
Q

For TCP, set the current milliamperes output ____ above the dose at which consistent capture is observed

A

2 mA above

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10
Q

what is the recommended synchronized cardioversion dose for a symptomatic narrow regular tachycardia?

A

50-100 J

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11
Q

When would you consider adenosine for adult tachycardia?

A

If the rhythm is regular and monomorphic

The patient is also stable

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12
Q

What medication would you give for a stable tachycardia with a wide QRS?

A

amiodarone 150mg over 10 mins.

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13
Q

Your patient has a wide complex tachycardia and is unstable…what do you do next?

A

synchronized cardioversion at 100J

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14
Q

your patient has torsades de pointes…what do you do?

A

Treat as VF

Defibrillate

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15
Q

When do you use unsynchronized shocks?

A

pulseless

clinical deterioration

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