ACL Greek-English Derivatives Dictionary Flashcards

1
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

clerical

A

klēros (lot, legacy)

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2
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ion

A

eimi, i- (to go)

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3
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sthenography

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

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4
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

autograph

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

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5
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

surgery

A

cheir (hand)

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6
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

diptera

A

petannymai, pte- (to fly)

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7
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

melodrama

A

melos (limb, musical phrase, melody)

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8
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hour

A

hōra (period of time, hour)

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9
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

museum

A

Mousa (Muse, one of nine art-inspiring goddesses)

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10
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hyena

A

hys, hyos (a swine, pig)

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11
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

layman

A

laos (the people)

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12
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

philosophic

A

philos (dear, beloved, loving)

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13
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

idolatrous

A

idein, eid- (to see)

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14
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

psychological

A

psychē (soul, spirit)

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15
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

telephone

A

phōnē (sound, voice)

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16
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

epigram

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

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17
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

leprous

A

lepō (to strip off, peel)

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18
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

patriarchal

A

patēr, -tros (father)

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19
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

thyme

A

thymos (thyme)

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20
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ophthalmia

A

opsis (oph-) (sight, view)

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21
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

economically

A

nomos (custom, law, principle)

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22
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

metaphorical

A

pherō (phor-) (to bear, carry, bring)

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23
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

metrical

A

metron (measure)

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24
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

homily

A

homos (one and the same)

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25
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chameleon

A

chamai (on the ground)

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26
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

grammarian

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

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27
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

history

A

histōr (learned, acquainted with)

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28
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

organism

A

organon [tool, instrument, organ (of body)]

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29
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

lioness

A

leōn (lion)

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30
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

inkstand

A

kaiō, kau- (to kindle, burn)

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31
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

criticise

A

krinō (to distinguish, decide, judge)

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32
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

theorist

A

theaomai (to behold, contemplate, view as spectator)

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33
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

colisseum

A

kolossos (colossus, gigantic statue)

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34
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

colon

A

kolon (intestine)

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35
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

physicist

A

phyō (to produce, make grow)

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36
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

systematize

A

histēmi, sta-, stē (to stand, to make to stand)

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37
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chronic

A

chronos (time)

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38
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chaotic

A

chaos (empty space)

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39
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

disaster

A

astēr (star, blue daisy)

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40
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

elephant

A

elephas, -antos (elephant)

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41
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sepal

A

skepē (covering, protection)

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42
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dietic

A

diatia (way of living, diet)

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43
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hysterical

A

hystera (womb)

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44
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

isoceles

A

skelos (leg)

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45
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

centralize

A

kenteō (to prick, stab)

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46
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ecclesiastical

A

kaleō, klē- (to call, summon)

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47
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

anonymous

A

onoma, onyma (name, word)

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48
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dysentery

A

endon (inward)

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49
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cyanogen

A

kyanos (dark-blue enamel)

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50
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

photography

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

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51
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

analytical

A

lyō (to loose, dissolve)

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52
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

encomium

A

kōmos (merry-making, band of revelers)

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53
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

polytheist

A

polys (much, many)

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54
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

oceanic

A

Okeanos (the great outward sea)

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55
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

plum

A

proumnon (plum)

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56
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

eunuch

A

eunē (bed)

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57
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

calmly

A

kaiō, kau- (to kindle, burn)

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58
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

colossus

A

kolossos (colossus, gigantic statue)

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59
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hermit

A

erēmos (lonely)

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60
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

iambic

A

iambos (iambus, measure in poetry)

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61
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cubic

A

kybos (cube)

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62
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chamberlain

A

kamara (vaulted chamber)

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63
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

centimeter

A

metron (measure)

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64
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ethical

A

ēthos [custom, (moral) character]

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65
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

syncopate

A

koptō, kom- (to strike, chop off)

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66
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

epitome

A

temnō, tom- [cut (up), divide]

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67
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

apse

A

haptō (to fasten, attach)

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68
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

parallelogram

A

allos (another)

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69
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

stoma

A

stoma, -atos (mouth, opening)

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70
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

canonize

A

kanōn (rod, rule, standard)

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71
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

devilish

A

ballō, blē-, bol- (to throw)

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72
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

lexicographer

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

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73
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cathartic

A

katharos (clean)

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74
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ecclesiastic

A

kaleō, klē- (to call, summon)

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75
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

atheism

A

theos (a god, deity)

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76
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

impolitic

A

polis (city, state)

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77
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

schoolroom

A

scholē [leisure, (free time for) study, school]

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78
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

automatically

A

autos (self)

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79
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

catholic

A

holos (whole)

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80
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chronicler

A

chronos (time)

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81
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

stuffing (n.)

A

styppē (tow, oakum)

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82
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chambermaid

A

kamara (vaulted chamber)

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83
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

apoplexy

A

plēssō (plēg-) (to strike)

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84
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

systematic

A

histēmi, sta-, stē (to stand, to make to stand)

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85
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bottle

A

pytinē (flask covered with basketry)

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86
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

electrode

A

ēlecktron (amber)

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87
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

displacement

A

platys (wide, broad)

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88
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

polytechnic

A

polys (much, many)

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89
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

stenographer

A

stenos (narrow, close)

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90
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tax

A

tattō tak- (to array, assess, assign)

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91
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

method

A

hodos (road, way)

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92
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

panorama

A

pas, pant- (every, entire, all)

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93
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

rhododendron

A

dendron (tree)

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94
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dinosaur

A

sauros (lizard)

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95
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

gramophone

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

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96
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

comedian

A

kōmos (merry-making, band of revelers)

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97
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

paralyze

A

lyō (to loose, dissolve)

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98
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

colossal

A

kolossos (colossus, gigantic statue)

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99
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

electromotive

A

ēlecktron (amber)

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100
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

poplin

A

pappas (papa)

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101
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

beta

A

bēta (the second letter of the Greek alphabet)

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102
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

psyche

A

psychē (soul, spirit)

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103
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

aconite

A

akoniton [monkshood (a plant)]

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104
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

centigram

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

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105
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

automobile

A

autos (self)

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106
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

baseboard

A

balnō, ba-, bē- (to walk, step)

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107
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sibyl

A

Sibylla (Sibyl, a prophetess)

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108
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

kilo

A

chilioi (thousand)

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109
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

zither

A

kithara (lyre)

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110
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

carrot

A

karōton (carrot)

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111
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

theory

A

theaomai (to behold, contemplate, view as spectator)

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112
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

orphan

A

orphanos (orphan)

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113
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

practically

A

prattō, prak- (to accomplish, manage, practice)

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114
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mythology

A

mythos (speech, tale, legend)

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115
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

amnesty

A

mnaomai, mnē- (to be mindful, remember)

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116
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

anatomical

A

temnō, tom- [cut (up), divide]

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117
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tragedy

A

tragos (he-goat)

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118
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ellipse

A

leipō, lip- (to leave, be wanting)

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119
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chummy

A

kamara (vaulted chamber)

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120
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

coronet

A

korōnē (anything curved like a ring or crown)

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121
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

canon

A

kanōn (rod, rule, standard)

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122
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

comedy

A

kōmos (merry-making, band of revelers)

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123
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

clerk

A

klēros (lot, legacy)

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124
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

leucocyte

A

kyō (to contain, be pregnant)

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125
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dynastic

A

dynamai (to be able, to be powerful)

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126
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

static

A

histēmi, sta-, stē (to stand, to make to stand)

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127
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

lithurgy

A

ergon (work, action)

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128
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

iris

A

iris, -idos (rainbow, iris)

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129
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ethnology

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

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130
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monopoly

A

pōleō (to sell)

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131
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

taxation

A

tattō tak- (to array, assess, assign)

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132
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

logic

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

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133
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

enthrone

A

thronos (seat, throne)

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134
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

zealous

A

zēlos (eagerness, jealousy)

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135
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

apocalypse

A

kalyptō (to conceal)

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136
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

centrifugal

A

kenteō (to prick, stab)

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137
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

catechism

A

ēchō (sound, echo)

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138
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

taxicab

A

tattō tak- (to array, assess, assign)

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139
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

centaur

A

Kentauros [Centaur (in mythology)]

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140
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ganglion

A

ganglion (tumor)

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141
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

protein

A

prōtos (first)

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142
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

linoleum

A

elaia (olive tree)

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143
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

anaemia

A

haima (blood)

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144
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

antagonize

A

agōn (contest, struggle)

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145
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

authenticate

A

autos (self)

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146
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chromatic

A

chrōma (color)

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147
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hermetical

A

Hermēs (Hermes, an early Greek teacher of science)

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148
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

anarch

A

archō (to lead, rule, be the first, begin)

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149
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

upturn

A

tornos (a carpenter’s compass)

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150
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ethylene

A

aithēr (ether, clear sky)

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151
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

praticioner

A

prattō, prak- (to accomplish, manage, practice)

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152
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

disaster

A

astēr (star, blue daisy)

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153
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

commonplace

A

platys (wide, broad)

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154
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

melodious

A

aeidō (to sing)

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155
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dethronement

A

thronos (seat, throne)

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156
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

helium

A

hēlios (sun)

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157
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

airline

A

aēr (lower air)

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158
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

parable

A

ballō, blē-, bol- (to throw)

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159
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

inkwell

A

kaiō, kau- (to kindle, burn)

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160
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

towering

A

tyrris (tower)

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161
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

gudgeon

A

kōbios (a kind of fish)

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162
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pathetic

A

pathein (to experience, feel suffer)

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163
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

holocaust

A

holos (whole)

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164
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

purposely

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

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165
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hyphen

A

heis, mia, hen (one)

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166
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

guitar

A

kithara (lyre)

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167
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

syndicate

A

dikē (the right, law)

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168
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

phrase

A

phrazō (to show, tell)

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169
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

telepathy

A

pathein (to experience, feel suffer)

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170
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

microscopic

A

mikros (little, small)

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171
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

lynx

A

lynx (lynx)

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172
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

genealogical

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

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173
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

geological

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

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174
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

heroic

A

hērōs (hero)

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175
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

trapezoid

A

pous, podos (foot)

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176
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

harpy

A

Harpyial (the Snatchers, whirlwinds)

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177
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

channel

A

kanna (reed)

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178
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pancreas

A

kreas (flesh)

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179
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

balustrade

A

balaustion (flower of wild pomegranate)

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180
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

adamantine

A

damaō (to tame)

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181
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

atom

A

temnō, tom- [cut (up), divide]

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182
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ideally

A

idein, eid- (to see)

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183
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

concentrate

A

kenteō (to prick, stab)

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184
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ethics

A

ēthos [custom, (moral) character]

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185
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mathematical

A

mathein (to learn, study)

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186
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ironic

A

eirōn (dissembler)

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187
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chrysolite

A

lithos (stone)

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188
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monk

A

monos (alone, solitary)

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189
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

medal

A

metallon (mine, metal)

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190
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

inorganic

A

organon [tool, instrument, organ (of body)]

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191
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

physician

A

phyō (to produce, make grow)

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192
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

snapdragon

A

drakōn (dragon, serpent)

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193
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

celery

A

selinon (celery)

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194
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

harmonica

A

harmozō (to fit together, join, tune)

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195
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

overturn

A

tornos (a carpenter’s compass)

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196
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sympathizer

A

pathein (to experience, feel suffer)

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197
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

poetic

A

poieō (to make, do)

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198
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

megaphone

A

megas (great, large)

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199
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

aesthetic

A

aisthanomal (to feel, perceive)

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200
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

medallion

A

metallon (mine, metal)

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201
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

rheostat

A

rheō, rheu-, rhy- (rho-) (to flow)

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202
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

geology

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

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203
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

symphony

A

phōnē (sound, voice)

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204
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

peony

A

Paian (Paiōn) (title of god Apollo as healer and deliverer)

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205
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dais

A

diskos (disk, dish)

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206
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

eccentricity

A

kenteō (to prick, stab)

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207
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

erotic

A

eraō (to love)

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208
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ungovernable

A

kybernaō (to steer, govern)

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209
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

panacea

A

pas, pant- (every, entire, all)

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210
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

iodine

A

ion (violet)

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211
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

theorize

A

theaomai (to behold, contemplate, view as spectator)

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212
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

idiomatic

A

idios (one’s own, peculiar)

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213
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

anthrax

A

anthrax (charcoal)

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214
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dragon-fly

A

drakōn (dragon, serpent)

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215
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

oily

A

elaia (olive tree)

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216
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

nautilus

A

naus (ship)

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217
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

geometry

A

gē (earth)

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218
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

gram

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

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219
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

diarrhoea

A

rheō, rheu-, rhy- (rho-) (to flow)

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220
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

idol

A

idein, eid- (to see)

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221
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

lyric

A

lyra (lyre)

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222
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

metamorphosis

A

morphē (form, shape)

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223
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

oxide

A

oxys (sharp, keen)

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224
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

papist

A

pappas (papa)

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225
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sardonically

A

sardonios [bitter, scornful (of laughter)]

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226
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

theoretic

A

theaomai (to behold, contemplate, view as spectator)

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227
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

thermal

A

theromai (to become warm, hot)

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228
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

watchtower

A

tyrris (tower)

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229
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

polyp

A

pous, podos (foot)

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230
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

magnetism

A

Magnētis (lithos) [stone from Magnesia (in northern Greece), magnet]

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231
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

energy

A

ergon (work, action)

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232
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

diet

A

diatia (way of living, diet)

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233
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

democracy

A

dēmos (the people)

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234
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

siphon

A

siphōn (tube, siphon)

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235
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ichneumon

A

ichnos (track, trace)

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236
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

horoscope

A

hōra (period of time, hour)

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237
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

poetry

A

poieō (to make, do)

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238
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

catholicism

A

holos (whole)

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239
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

musical

A

Mousa (Muse, one of nine art-inspiring goddesses)

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240
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

gloze

A

glōtta, glōssa (tongue)

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241
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

gangrene

A

gangraina (gangrene)

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242
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pyre

A

pyr (fire)

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243
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

rhetorical

A

erō, rhē [(I shall) speak]

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244
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

anchorite

A

chōreō (to give way, withdraw)

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245
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

nemesis

A

nemō (to assign, allot, drive to pasture)

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246
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

meander

A

Maiandros (Maeander, river in Asia Minor, famous for its windings)

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247
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

schoolman

A

scholē [leisure, (free time for) study, school]

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248
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

theology

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

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249
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mass

A

massō (to knead, press into a mould)

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250
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

technocracy

A

tektōn (tech-) (worker in wood, craftsman)

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251
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dramatist

A

draō (to do, act, perform)

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252
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

butterfly

A

boutryon (butter)

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253
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hemoglobin

A

haima (blood)

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254
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

oligarchy

A

oligos (little, few)

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255
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

omega

A

ōmega (last letter of the Greek alphabet)

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256
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

apostasy

A

histēmi, sta-, stē (to stand, to make to stand)

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257
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

crystalline

A

kryos (icy cold, frost)

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258
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

apocryphal

A

kryptō (to hide)

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259
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bracing

A

brachiōn (the arm)

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260
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

popery

A

pappas (papa)

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261
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

analogy

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

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262
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

crypt

A

kryptō (to hide)

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263
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dynamic

A

dynamai (to be able, to be powerful)

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264
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

economically

A

oikos (house, household)

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265
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

synchronize

A

chronos (time)

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266
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

syncronous

A

chronos (time)

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267
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

electricity

A

ēlecktron (amber)

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268
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bluebottle

A

pytinē (flask covered with basketry)

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269
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sponge

A

spongos (sponge)

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270
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

protoplasm

A

prōtos (first)

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271
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

magically

A

magos (enchanter, wizard)

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272
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

autocratic

A

autos (self)

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273
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dean

A

deka (ten)

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274
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

barbarous

A

barbaros (foreign, barbarous)

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275
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

calomel

A

kalos (beautiful, fair)

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276
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

episcopal

A

skopeō, skep- (to behold, examine, inspect, consider)

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277
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

angelical

A

angelos (messenger)

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278
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

biographical

A

bios (life)

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279
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

prune

A

proumnon (plum)

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280
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hyperbole

A

ballō, blē-, bol- (to throw)

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281
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pneumonia

A

pneō, pneu- (to breathe)

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282
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

angelica

A

angelos (messenger)

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283
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

microphone

A

mikros (little, small)

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284
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

erysipeias

A

ereuthō, eryth- (to make red)

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285
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

parchment

A

Pergamon (Pergamum, city in Asia Minor)

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286
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dromedary

A

dramein, drom- (to run)

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287
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

oxygen

A

oxys (sharp, keen)

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288
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

technical

A

tektōn (tech-) (worker in wood, craftsman)

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289
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chorus

A

choros (dance, choir)

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290
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

geometrical

A

gē (earth)

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291
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

gymnastic

A

gymnos (naked)

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292
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dialectic

A

legō, log- (to pick, gather, speak)

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293
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

turpentine

A

terebinthos (terebinth-tree)

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294
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chrysolite

A

chrysos (gold)

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295
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

episode

A

hodos (road, way)

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296
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sphinx

A

Sphinx (Sphinx)

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297
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

methylene

A

methy (wine)

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298
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

geographic

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

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299
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

antagonist

A

agōn (contest, struggle)

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300
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

typewriter

A

typos (tymp-) (a blow, mark, type)

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301
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tripod

A

treis, tria (three)

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302
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hero

A

hērōs (hero)

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303
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

becalm

A

kaiō, kau- (to kindle, burn)

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304
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

telescope

A

skopeō, skep- (to behold, examine, inspect, consider)

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305
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

despotism

A

despotēs (master, lord)

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306
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

polytheism

A

polys (much, many)

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307
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

conifer

A

kōnos (pine-cone)

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308
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monarchist

A

monos (alone, solitary)

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309
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hellebore

A

helleboros (hellebore)

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310
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ornithologist

A

ornis, ornith- (bird)

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311
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

paradoxical

A

dokeō, dox- (to think, have an opinion)

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312
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

telephone

A

tēle (at a distance, far away)

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313
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

conical

A

kōnos (pine-cone)

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314
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

oread

A

oros (mountain)

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315
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

motorcycle

A

kyklos (ring, circle)

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316
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

electrode

A

hodos (road, way)

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317
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

oil

A

elaia (olive tree)

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318
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

diabolic

A

ballō, blē-, bol- (to throw)

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319
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

alphabet

A

alpha (alpha, the first letter of the Greek alphabet)

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320
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pseudo

A

pseudō (to deceive)

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321
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

antiseptic

A

sēpō (to make rotten)

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322
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

buttercup

A

boutryon (butter)

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323
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mythological

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

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324
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

paper

A

papyros (papyrus)

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325
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

massive

A

massō (to knead, press into a mould)

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326
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

theatrical

A

theaomai (to behold, contemplate, view as spectator)

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327
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bedchamber

A

kamara (vaulted chamber)

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328
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

spherical

A

sphaira (ball, hollow sphere, globe)

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329
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hierarchy

A

hieros (holy, sacred)

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330
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

topographical

A

topos (a place, position)

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331
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

panic-striker

A

Pan (Pan, fear-spreading god of woods and flocks)

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332
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

epicure

A

Epikouros (Epicurus, a Greek philosopher)

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333
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ironical

A

eirōn (dissembler)

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334
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

airplane

A

aēr (lower air)

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335
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

priestly

A

presbys (old)

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336
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

rhyme

A

rheō, rheu-, rhy- (rho-) (to flow)

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337
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

gerographically

A

gē (earth)

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338
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

grotesque

A

kryptō (to hide)

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339
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pain

A

poinē (penalty)

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340
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

kilometer

A

metron (measure)

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341
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mandrake

A

mandragoras (mandrake)

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342
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sycamore

A

sykomoros (sycamore-fig)

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343
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

diagnosis

A

gignōskō, gnō (to come to know, recognize)

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344
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

phial

A

phialē (vessel, bowl)

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345
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

apotheosis

A

theos (a god, deity)

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346
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

lily

A

leiron (lily)

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347
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

emphatic

A

phainō, phan- (to show, make appear, bring to light)

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348
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mechanically

A

mēchos (means, contrivance)

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349
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

postcard

A

chartēs (roll of papyrus, sheet of paper)

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350
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

epic

A

epos [word (pl. epic poetry)]

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351
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

academic

A

akadēmia (academy, called after Akademos, a demigod)

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352
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

theoretical

A

theaomai (to behold, contemplate, view as spectator)

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353
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

priest

A

presbys (old)

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354
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chestnut

A

kastanon (chestnut-tree)

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355
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

microphone

A

phōnē (sound, voice)

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356
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

philanthropist

A

anthrōpos (man)

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357
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pectin

A

pēgnymi (to stick, to make stiff)

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358
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

electrical

A

ēlecktron (amber)

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359
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

astronomy

A

astēr (star, blue daisy)

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360
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

petrify

A

petra (rock, stone)

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361
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chaos

A

chaos (empty space)

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362
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

oxalic

A

oxys (sharp, keen)

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363
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

rebound

A

bombos (a booming, humming)

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364
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

distich

A

dis (twice)

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365
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hemorrhage

A

haima (blood)

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366
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

euphony

A

eu (well)

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367
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

rhino

A

rhis, rhin- (nose, snout)

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368
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monarchical

A

monos (alone, solitary)

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369
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mystery

A

myō (to close, be shut)

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370
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chimera

A

Chimaira (Chimaera, a fir-breathing monster)

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371
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

plaza

A

platys (wide, broad)

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372
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

policeman

A

polis (city, state)

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373
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

laconic

A

Lakōn, -ōnos (a Laconian, Spartan)

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374
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cistern

A

kistē (basket, box)

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375
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

papacy

A

pappas (papa)

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376
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

prophet

A

phēmi (to say, speak)

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377
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

metaphysics

A

phyō (to produce, make grow)

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378
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

clinic

A

klinō (to bend, make slope, make recline)

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379
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

impracticed

A

prattō, prak- (to accomplish, manage, practice)

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380
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

asp

A

aspis (shield, asp, Egyptian cobra)

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381
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tune

A

teinō, ten-, ta-, ton- (to stretch out, strain)

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382
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

asparagus

A

asparagos (asparagus)

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383
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

churchyard

A

kyros (supreme power, authority)

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384
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

spasmodic

A

spaō (to draw, pluck, tear)

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385
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

painstaking

A

poinē (penalty)

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386
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

artery

A

artēria (windpipe, artery)

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387
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

epaulet

A

spathē (broad blade)

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388
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cactus

A

kaktos (cactus)

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389
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pathetically

A

pathein (to experience, feel suffer)

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390
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

peripatetic

A

patos (way, path)

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391
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monotony

A

teinō, ten-, ta-, ton- (to stretch out, strain)

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392
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

oxygen

A

genos, gon- (race, offsping, kind)

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393
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

psalmist

A

psallō [to pluck, play (the lyre)]

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394
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

composure

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

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395
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cynically

A

kyōn, kynos (dog, a Cynic philosopher)

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396
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pharmacy

A

pharmakon (drug, pharmacy)

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397
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cope

A

kolaphos (blow, stroke)

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398
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

re-echo

A

ēchō (sound, echo)

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399
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tantalize

A

Tantalos (Tantalus, son of Zeus, severely punished)

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400
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

aeronaut

A

naus (ship)

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401
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

periodic

A

hodos (road, way)

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402
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cylinder

A

kylindō (to roll)

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403
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

impose

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

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404
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

neurotic

A

neuron [sinew (pl. nerves)]

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405
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

academy

A

akadēmia (academy, called after Akademos, a demigod)

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406
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

agaric

A

agarikon (a kind of tree fungus)

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407
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

archangel

A

angelos (messenger)

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408
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

phosphorous

A

pherō (phor-) (to bear, carry, bring)

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409
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cardboard

A

chartēs (roll of papyrus, sheet of paper)

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410
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

microscope

A

skopeō, skep- (to behold, examine, inspect, consider)

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411
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

orchestral

A

orcheomai (to dance)

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412
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

amphibious

A

bios (life)

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413
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

geometry

A

metron (measure)

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414
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bracelet

A

brachiōn (the arm)

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415
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

paroxysm

A

oxys (sharp, keen)

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416
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

metric

A

metron (measure)

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417
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

stalactite

A

stalassō, stalak- (to let drop)

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418
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

banjo

A

pandoura (a three-stringed lute)

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419
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

atomizer

A

temnō, tom- [cut (up), divide]

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420
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

analogous

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

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421
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

rhetorician

A

erō, rhē [(I shall) speak]

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422
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

democracy

A

krateō (to rule, control)

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423
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pentagon

A

gōnia (corner, angle)

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424
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bombardment

A

bombos (a booming, humming)

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425
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

protocol

A

kolla (glue)

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426
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

historical

A

histōr (learned, acquainted with)

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427
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pathology

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

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428
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ptomaine

A

piptō, ptō (to fall)

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429
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

neophyte

A

neos (new, fresh)

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430
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

crocodile

A

krokodeilos (lizard, crocodile)

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431
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monolog

A

monos (alone, solitary)

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432
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cemetery

A

koimaō (to put to sleep)

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433
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

harmonious

A

harmozō (to fit together, join, tune)

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434
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

turret

A

tyrris (tower)

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435
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

barbaric

A

barbaros (foreign, barbarous)

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436
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dynamo

A

dynamai (to be able, to be powerful)

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437
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

psalm

A

psallō [to pluck, play (the lyre)]

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438
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

symmetry

A

metron (measure)

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439
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

imposing

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

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440
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

placer

A

platys (wide, broad)

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441
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

disbursement

A

byrsa (the hide)

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442
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tyrannous

A

tyrannos (absolute ruler)

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443
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

nitrogenous

A

nitron (sodium carbonate)

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444
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

microbe

A

mikros (little, small)

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445
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

gymnasium

A

gymnos (naked)

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446
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

philosophize

A

sophos (clever, wise, learned)

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447
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

calamus

A

kalamos (reed, sweet flag)

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448
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

photography

A

phōs, phōt- (light)

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449
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sac

A

sakkos [sack (cloth)]

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450
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cordage

A

chordē (gut, string, chord)

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451
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pheasant

A

Phasis (Phasis, river in Colchis on the Black Sea)

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452
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

philosopher

A

sophos (clever, wise, learned)

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453
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

vial

A

phialē (vessel, bowl)

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454
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hippopotamus

A

hippos (horse)

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455
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

schoolmaster

A

scholē [leisure, (free time for) study, school]

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456
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cynosure

A

oura (tall)

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457
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

christening

A

chriō (to rub, annoint)

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458
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

synthetic

A

tithēmi, the-, thē (to put, place)

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459
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

herculean

A

Hēraklēs [Heracles (Hercules), Greek hero famous for his strength]

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460
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pea

A

pisos (pea)

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461
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

stopper

A

styppē (tow, oakum)

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462
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

synopsis

A

opsis (oph-) (sight, view)

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463
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

emporium

A

peraō (to pass through, traverse)

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464
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

grot

A

kryptō (to hide)

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465
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

stuff

A

styppē (tow, oakum)

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466
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

scandalous

A

skandalon (trap, offense)

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467
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

overtone

A

teinō, ten-, ta-, ton- (to stretch out, strain)

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468
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

stereotype

A

stereos (firm, solid)

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469
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

eccentric

A

kenteō (to prick, stab)

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470
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

acropolis

A

akros (topmost)

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471
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

oxidation

A

oxys (sharp, keen)

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472
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

phosphorous

A

phōs, phōt- (light)

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473
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

canvass

A

kannabis (hemp)

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474
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

genealogy

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

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475
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

polygamy

A

polys (much, many)

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476
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

enigmatic

A

ainos (fable, riddle)

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477
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

paprika

A

peperi (pepper)

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478
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

elegaic

A

elegos [song (of mourning)]

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479
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

toll

A

telos [accomplishment, duty, tax; (pl.) religious rites, mysteries]

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480
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

phosphate

A

phōs, phōt- (light)

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481
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cannonade

A

kanna (reed)

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482
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dipthong

A

dis (twice)

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483
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

emery

A

smyris (emery-powder)

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484
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

idealistic

A

idein, eid- (to see)

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485
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bronchial

A

bronchos (windpipe, throat)

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486
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

phenomena

A

phainō, phan- (to show, make appear, bring to light)

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487
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

democrat

A

krateō (to rule, control)

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488
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

music

A

Mousa (Muse, one of nine art-inspiring goddesses)

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489
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

midair

A

aēr (lower air)

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490
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

geranium

A

geranos [crane (bird)]

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491
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

scorpion

A

skorpios (scorpion)

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492
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

nomadic

A

nemō (to assign, allot, drive to pasture)

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493
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bacterial

A

baktērion (staff, cane)

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494
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

anthropoid

A

anthrōpos (man)

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495
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cranium

A

kara, kra- (head)

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496
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

trimeter

A

metron (measure)

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497
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bromide

A

brōmos (a smell, stink)

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498
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

lexicographer

A

legō, log- (to pick, gather, speak)

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499
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

thymus

A

thymos (thyme)

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500
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

necromancer

A

mainomai, man- (to rage, to be beside oneself)

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501
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

marguerite

A

margaron (pearl)

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502
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

machine

A

mēchos (means, contrivance)

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503
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

heroics

A

hērōs (hero)

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504
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

governmental

A

kybernaō (to steer, govern)

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505
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

alms

A

eleos (pity, mercy)

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506
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

basil

A

basileus (king)

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507
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

reorganization

A

organon [tool, instrument, organ (of body)]

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508
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

biological

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

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509
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

psychological

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

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510
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

magnesium

A

Magnētis (lithos) [stone from Magnesia (in northern Greece), magnet]

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511
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

colic

A

kolon (intestine)

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512
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

boxwood

A

pyxos [box (a shrub)]

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513
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

microscopic

A

skopeō, skep- (to behold, examine, inspect, consider)

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514
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sardonic

A

sardonios [bitter, scornful (of laughter)]

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515
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

climate

A

klinō (to bend, make slope, make recline)

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516
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hygienic

A

hygiēs (healthy)

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517
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

frenzy

A

phrēn (midriff, mind)

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518
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

porosity

A

peraō (to pass through, traverse)

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519
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

philosophically

A

philos (dear, beloved, loving)

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520
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monoxide

A

oxys (sharp, keen)

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521
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

magnetic

A

Magnētis (lithos) [stone from Magnesia (in northern Greece), magnet]

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522
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

rheumatism

A

rheō, rheu-, rhy- (rho-) (to flow)

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523
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

polarize

A

pelō (-omai); (pol-) (to be in motion)

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524
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

rhapsody

A

rhaptō (to sew together, unite)

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525
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

characteristic

A

charasmō, charak- (to engrave, mark)

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526
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

stomate

A

stoma, -atos (mouth, opening)

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527
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pedant

A

pais, paid- (child)

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528
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monolith

A

monos (alone, solitary)

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529
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dilemma

A

lambanō, lab-, lēp-, lēm- (to take, seize, assume)

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530
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

aircraft

A

aēr (lower air)

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531
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

punish

A

poinē (penalty)

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532
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

epidermis

A

derō (to skin, flay)

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533
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

polar

A

pelō (-omai); (pol-) (to be in motion)

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534
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

economy

A

nomos (custom, law, principle)

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535
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

emetic

A

emeō (to throw up, vomit)

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536
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

kilogram

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

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537
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

birthplace

A

platys (wide, broad)

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538
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

despot

A

despotēs (master, lord)

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539
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

schism

A

schizō (to split, divide)

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540
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

entomb

A

tymbos (tomb, grave)

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541
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

optic

A

opsis (oph-) (sight, view)

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542
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chloroform

A

chlōros (light green)

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543
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cyanide

A

kyanos (dark-blue enamel)

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544
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monastery

A

monos (alone, solitary)

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545
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hecatomb

A

bous (bull, ox, cow)

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546
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hemisphere

A

sphaira (ball, hollow sphere, globe)

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547
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

entomology

A

temnō, tom- [cut (up), divide]

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548
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

talented

A

talanton (balance, unit of weight or money)

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549
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

detour

A

tornos (a carpenter’s compass)

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550
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

economics

A

oikos (house, household)

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551
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

demonology

A

daimōn (inferior deity, demon)

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552
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

intoxicate

A

toxon [bow; (pl.) bow and arrows (sometimes poisoned)]

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553
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

barbarism

A

barbaros (foreign, barbarous)

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554
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

composed

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

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555
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

metallurgical

A

metallon (mine, metal)

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556
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

turnkey

A

tornos (a carpenter’s compass)

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557
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

idiom

A

idios (one’s own, peculiar)

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558
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

stoicism

A

stoa (a roofed colonade, the school of the Stoic philosophers)

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559
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cataclysm

A

klyzō (to wash away)

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560
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

laudanum

A

lēdon (a shrub from which gum exudes)

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561
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sociology

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

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562
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pedantry

A

pais, paid- (child)

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563
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

rheostat

A

histēmi, sta-, stē (to stand, to make to stand)

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564
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

liturgy

A

laos (the people)

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565
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

metallurgical

A

ergon (work, action)

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566
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

biographer

A

bios (life)

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567
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

aristocrat

A

aristos (best)

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568
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

platter

A

platys (wide, broad)

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569
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

stigmatic

A

stizō, stig- (to tattoo, mark)

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570
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

physical

A

phyō (to produce, make grow)

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571
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

triad

A

treis, tria (three)

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572
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

charter

A

chartēs (roll of papyrus, sheet of paper)

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573
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pathology

A

pathein (to experience, feel suffer)

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574
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

metalloid

A

metallon (mine, metal)

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575
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

blame

A

phēmi (to say, speak)

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576
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

acrobatic

A

balnō, ba-, bē- (to walk, step)

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577
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

theatric

A

theaomai (to behold, contemplate, view as spectator)

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578
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

heroine

A

hērōs (hero)

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579
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

coral

A

korallion [(red) coral]

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580
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

historically

A

histōr (learned, acquainted with)

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581
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pantheon

A

theos (a god, deity)

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582
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chest

A

kistē (basket, box)

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583
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

logical

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

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584
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

practiced

A

prattō, prak- (to accomplish, manage, practice)

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585
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cosmos

A

kosmos (order, universe, ornament)

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586
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

anther

A

anthos (blossom, flower)

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587
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

fantastical

A

phainō, phan- (to show, make appear, bring to light)

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588
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

polygon

A

gōnia (corner, angle)

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589
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

apologetic

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

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590
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

arterial

A

artēria (windpipe, artery)

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591
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hydrochloric

A

chlōros (light green)

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592
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

etymology

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

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593
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

epistolary

A

stellō (stol-) (to make ready, send)

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594
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

geographical

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

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595
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

diplomatist

A

diploos (twofold)

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596
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

kilometer

A

chilioi (thousand)

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597
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pyramidal

A

pyramis (pyramid)

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598
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

emblem

A

ballō, blē-, bol- (to throw)

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599
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hydrometer

A

hydōr (water)

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600
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

genealogical

A

genos, gon- (race, offsping, kind)

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601
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

fancy

A

phainō, phan- (to show, make appear, bring to light)

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602
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

aristocrat

A

krateō (to rule, control)

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603
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

marmalade

A

meli (honey)

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604
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hermitage

A

erēmos (lonely)

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605
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

coppery

A

Kypros (island of Cypros, ancient source of copper)

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606
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

disk

A

diskos (disk, dish)

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607
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

orthodox

A

orthos (straight, right, correct)

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608
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sympathetically

A

pathein (to experience, feel suffer)

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609
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ecyclopedic

A

pais, paid- (child)

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610
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

architect

A

tektōn (tech-) (worker in wood, craftsman)

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611
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

center

A

kenteō (to prick, stab)

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612
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

turnspit

A

tornos (a carpenter’s compass)

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613
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

geography

A

gē (earth)

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614
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

economic

A

nomos (custom, law, principle)

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615
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

metal

A

metallon (mine, metal)

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616
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

astronomical

A

astēr (star, blue daisy)

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617
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

historic

A

histōr (learned, acquainted with)

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618
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

logarithm

A

arithmos (number)

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619
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

telescopic

A

tēle (at a distance, far away)

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620
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hypotenuse

A

teinō, ten-, ta-, ton- (to stretch out, strain)

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621
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tigress

A

tigris (tiger)

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622
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

horoscope

A

skopeō, skep- (to behold, examine, inspect, consider)

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623
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

athletics

A

athlos [contest (in war or sport)]

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624
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

evangelist

A

eu (well)

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625
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

archipelago

A

pelagos (sea)

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626
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

idealism

A

idein, eid- (to see)

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627
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

musician

A

Mousa (Muse, one of nine art-inspiring goddesses)

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628
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hyacinth

A

hyakinthos (wild hyacinth)

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629
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

atmosphere

A

atmos (steam)

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630
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

melon

A

mēlon (apple, any tree fruit)

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631
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

transatlantic

A

Atlas, -antos (Atlas, a giant, pillar of heaven)

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632
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

squirrel

A

oura (tall)

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633
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

scandal

A

skandalon (trap, offense)

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634
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

kaleidoscope

A

idein, eid- (to see)

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635
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

photoplay

A

phōs, phōt- (light)

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636
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cholera

A

cholē (gall, bile)

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637
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

paragraph

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

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638
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

diagram

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

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639
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

orphanage

A

orphanos (orphan)

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640
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

milligram

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

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641
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

repine

A

poinē (penalty)

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642
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

nectar

A

nektar (nectar, the wine of the gods)

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643
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

machinery

A

mēchos (means, contrivance)

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644
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

photographer

A

phōs, phōt- (light)

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645
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hector

A

Hektor (Hector, defender of Troy)

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646
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

telegram

A

tēle (at a distance, far away)

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647
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

exodus

A

hodos (road, way)

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648
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

practical

A

prattō, prak- (to accomplish, manage, practice)

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649
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cyst

A

kyō (to contain, be pregnant)

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650
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

diplomat

A

diploos (twofold)

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651
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

baptismal

A

baptō (to dip)

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652
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sthenographer

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

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653
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sophistry

A

sophos (clever, wise, learned)

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654
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

inkhorn

A

kaiō, kau- (to kindle, burn)

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655
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

electrolytic

A

lyō (to loose, dissolve)

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656
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

truck

A

trechō (to run, move quickly)

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657
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hydrant

A

hydōr (water)

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658
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

synthesis

A

tithēmi, the-, thē (to put, place)

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659
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

scholastic

A

scholē [leisure, (free time for) study, school]

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660
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

photograph

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

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661
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

microcosm

A

kosmos (order, universe, ornament)

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662
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

empyrean

A

pyr (fire)

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663
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

heroism

A

hērōs (hero)

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664
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ostracism

A

ostrakon [earthen vessel, potsherd (used in voting)]

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665
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

zoo

A

zaō, (zō) (to live)

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666
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

gypsy

A

Aigyptos (Egypt)

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667
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

caravel

A

karabos (beetle, light ship)

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668
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

panorama

A

horaō (to see)

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669
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chronological

A

chronos (time)

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670
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

entomology

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

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671
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

idiocy

A

idios (one’s own, peculiar)

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672
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

automaton

A

autos (self)

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673
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

diaper

A

aspros [rough, (later) white]

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674
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

metropolis

A

polis (city, state)

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675
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

zephyr

A

Zephyros (westerly wind)

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676
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

demon

A

daimōn (inferior deity, demon)

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677
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

zoological

A

zaō, (zō) (to live)

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678
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

glossary

A

glōtta, glōssa (tongue)

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679
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

logically

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

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680
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

gym

A

gymnos (naked)

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681
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

despotic

A

despotēs (master, lord)

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682
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

archiepiscopal

A

archō (to lead, rule, be the first, begin)

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683
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

daffodil

A

asphodelos (asphodel, daffodil)

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684
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

aether

A

aithēr (ether, clear sky)

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685
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

voltmeter

A

metron (measure)

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686
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

harmonic

A

harmozō (to fit together, join, tune)

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687
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

basement

A

balnō, ba-, bē- (to walk, step)

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688
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hypothesis

A

tithēmi, the-, thē (to put, place)

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689
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tympanum

A

typos (tymp-) (a blow, mark, type)

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690
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

government

A

kybernaō (to steer, govern)

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691
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

philosophic

A

sophos (clever, wise, learned)

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692
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

purplish

A

porphyra [purplefish, purple (dye)]

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693
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ironically

A

eirōn (dissembler)

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694
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

idea

A

idein, eid- (to see)

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695
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

acrobat

A

balnō, ba-, bē- (to walk, step)

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696
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pyorrhea

A

rheō, rheu-, rhy- (rho-) (to flow)

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697
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

opal

A

opallos (opal)

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698
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

olive

A

elaia (olive tree)

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699
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

composedly

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

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700
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

crystal

A

kryos (icy cold, frost)

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701
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

physic

A

phyō (to produce, make grow)

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702
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ambrosial

A

brotos (mortal man)

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703
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

psychosis

A

psychē (soul, spirit)

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704
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

grammar

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

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705
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

antipathy

A

pathein (to experience, feel suffer)

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706
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

glycerin

A

glykys (sweet)

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707
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cycle

A

kyklos (ring, circle)

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708
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

supposed

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

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709
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ocher

A

ōchros (yellow)

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710
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dioxide

A

oxys (sharp, keen)

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711
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

basis

A

balnō, ba-, bē- (to walk, step)

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712
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

martyr

A

martyr (a witness)

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713
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tome

A

temnō, tom- [cut (up), divide]

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714
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

physically

A

phyō (to produce, make grow)

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715
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dramatics

A

draō (to do, act, perform)

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716
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

creamery

A

chriō (to rub, annoint)

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717
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hexameter

A

metron (measure)

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718
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

proem

A

oimos (way, road)

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719
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

anarchist

A

archō (to lead, rule, be the first, begin)

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720
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

replacement

A

platys (wide, broad)

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721
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cosmogony

A

kosmos (order, universe, ornament)

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722
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

talent

A

talanton (balance, unit of weight or money)

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723
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

geographer

A

gē (earth)

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724
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sarcophagus

A

sarx, sark- (flesh)

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725
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

autobiography

A

autos (self)

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726
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pelican

A

pelekan (pelican)

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727
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

graphic

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

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728
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tragedian

A

tragos (he-goat)

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729
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

patriarchal

A

archō (to lead, rule, be the first, begin)

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730
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

grotto

A

kryptō (to hide)

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731
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dietary

A

diatia (way of living, diet)

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732
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chronically

A

chronos (time)

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733
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

criticism

A

krinō (to distinguish, decide, judge)

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734
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

baptism

A

baptō (to dip)

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735
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

theologian

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

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736
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

metropolitan

A

mētēr (mother)

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737
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sarcasm

A

sarx, sark- (flesh)

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738
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cathedral

A

hezomai, hed- (to sit)

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739
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

economical

A

oikos (house, household)

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740
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

diptheria

A

diphthera (skin, hide)

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741
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

calomel

A

melas (black)

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742
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

deanery

A

deka (ten)

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743
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

strap

A

strephō, stroph- (to turn about, twist)

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744
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

box

A

pyxos [box (a shrub)]

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745
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

thermometer

A

metron (measure)

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746
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cyclist

A

kyklos (ring, circle)

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747
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

antidote

A

didōmi, do- (to give)

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748
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

technocracy

A

krateō (to rule, control)

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749
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

botanical

A

boskō, bot- (to feed)

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750
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

graft

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

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751
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

calmness

A

kaiō, kau- (to kindle, burn)

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752
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

choir

A

choros (dance, choir)

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753
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

esoteric

A

eisō (within, inside)

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754
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cypress

A

kyparissos (cypress)

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755
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cryptic

A

kryptō (to hide)

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756
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

agate

A

achatēs (agate)

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757
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

technic

A

tektōn (tech-) (worker in wood, craftsman)

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758
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

diagnose

A

gignōskō, gnō (to come to know, recognize)

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759
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

disposal

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

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760
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sack

A

sakkos [sack (cloth)]

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761
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mage

A

magos (enchanter, wizard)

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762
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

biblical

A

biblos (bark of the papyrus, book)

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763
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monolith

A

lithos (stone)

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764
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

martyrdom

A

martyr (a witness)

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765
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

spongy

A

spongos (sponge)

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766
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

diocesan

A

oikos (house, household)

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767
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

clergy

A

klēros (lot, legacy)

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768
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

architect

A

archō (to lead, rule, be the first, begin)

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769
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

psalmody

A

psallō [to pluck, play (the lyre)]

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770
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

deleterious

A

dēleomai (to hurt, damage)

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771
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

archeological

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

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772
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

lyceum

A

Lykeios (epithet of god Apollo)

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773
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

palladium

A

Pallas, -ados (Pallas Athene)

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774
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

polemical

A

polemos (war)

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775
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

electrify

A

ēlecktron (amber)

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776
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

presuppose

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

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777
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

archiepiscopal

A

skopeō, skep- (to behold, examine, inspect, consider)

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778
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dimity

A

mitos (thread)

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779
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

frenzied

A

phrēn (midriff, mind)

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780
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

problem

A

ballō, blē-, bol- (to throw)

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781
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

authentic

A

autos (self)

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782
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

buff

A

boubalos (an African antelope)

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783
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

democratic

A

dēmos (the people)

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784
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ascetic

A

askeō (to exercise, train)

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785
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

megaphone

A

phōnē (sound, voice)

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786
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

micrometer

A

mikros (little, small)

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787
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

stigma

A

stizō, stig- (to tattoo, mark)

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788
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

anathematize

A

tithēmi, the-, thē (to put, place)

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789
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

climatic

A

klinō (to bend, make slope, make recline)

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790
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

endosperm

A

speirō, sper- (spor-) [to sow, seed, scatter (like seed)]

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791
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tragic

A

tragos (he-goat)

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792
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

phraseology

A

phrazō (to show, tell)

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793
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

epitaph

A

thaptō, taph- (to bury)

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794
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

emphatically

A

phainō, phan- (to show, make appear, bring to light)

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795
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

heterodoxy

A

dokeō, dox- (to think, have an opinion)

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796
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

axiom

A

axios (worthy, proper)

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797
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tuneful

A

teinō, ten-, ta-, ton- (to stretch out, strain)

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798
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

buffalo

A

boubalos (an African antelope)

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799
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

apathy

A

pathein (to experience, feel suffer)

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800
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

paean

A

Paian (Paiōn) (title of god Apollo as healer and deliverer)

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801
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

philanthropy

A

philos (dear, beloved, loving)

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802
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

geometric

A

gē (earth)

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803
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

thorax

A

thōrax, thorak- (breast-plate, part covered by it)

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804
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hyaline

A

hyalos (crystal, glass)

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805
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

thermometer

A

theromai (to become warm, hot)

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806
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

lyrical

A

lyra (lyre)

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807
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

unchristian

A

chriō (to rub, annoint)

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808
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

electrolyte

A

lyō (to loose, dissolve)

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809
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

analysis

A

lyō (to loose, dissolve)

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810
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dram

A

drassomai, drach- (to grasp)

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811
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

rhetoric

A

erō, rhē [(I shall) speak]

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812
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

architrave

A

archō (to lead, rule, be the first, begin)

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813
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hectic

A

echō, hek, schē-, och- (to have, hold)

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814
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

melancholy

A

melas (black)

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815
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

philological

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

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816
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

diphthong

A

phthengomai, phthong- (to utter a sound)

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817
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cochlea

A

kochlos (a snail with a spiral shell)

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818
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ecole

A

scholē [leisure, (free time for) study, school]

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819
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mechanism

A

mēchos (means, contrivance)

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820
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

attune

A

teinō, ten-, ta-, ton- (to stretch out, strain)

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821
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

characterize

A

charasmō, charak- (to engrave, mark)

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822
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hypocritical

A

krinō (to distinguish, decide, judge)

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823
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hymen

A

hymēn (membrane; Hymen, god of marriage)

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824
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

rheumatic

A

rheō, rheu-, rhy- (rho-) (to flow)

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825
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

jealousy

A

zēlos (eagerness, jealousy)

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826
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

graph

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

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827
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

slanderous

A

skandalon (trap, offense)

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828
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

planetary

A

planē (a wandering)

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829
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cynic

A

kyōn, kynos (dog, a Cynic philosopher)

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830
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

organ

A

organon [tool, instrument, organ (of body)]

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831
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

philanthropist

A

philos (dear, beloved, loving)

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832
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

palaver

A

ballō, blē-, bol- (to throw)

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833
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tuneless

A

teinō, ten-, ta-, ton- (to stretch out, strain)

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834
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pigmy

A

pyx (with the clenched fist)

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835
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

basal

A

balnō, ba-, bē- (to walk, step)

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836
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

topography

A

topos (a place, position)

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837
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

intepose

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

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838
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ideal

A

idein, eid- (to see)

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839
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

idyl

A

idein, eid- (to see)

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840
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sympathy

A

pathein (to experience, feel suffer)

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841
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

elixer

A

xēros (dry, harsh)

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842
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

aria

A

aēr (lower air)

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843
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

timbre

A

typos (tymp-) (a blow, mark, type)

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844
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

asphodel

A

asphodelos (asphodel, daffodil)

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845
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hourly

A

hōra (period of time, hour)

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846
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

turner

A

tornos (a carpenter’s compass)

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847
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hydra

A

hydōr (water)

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848
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

misanthrope

A

misos (hatred)

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849
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bigamy

A

gamos (wedding, marriage)

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850
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

phone

A

phōnē (sound, voice)

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851
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cosmopolitan

A

kosmos (order, universe, ornament)

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852
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

menthol

A

mintha [mint (plant)]

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853
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

aphorism

A

horos (boundary)

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854
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

parallel

A

allos (another)

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855
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pyx

A

pyxos [box (a shrub)]

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856
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

epidermal

A

derō (to skin, flay)

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857
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

central

A

kenteō (to prick, stab)

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858
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

biologist

A

bios (life)

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859
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

anatomize

A

temnō, tom- [cut (up), divide]

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860
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

patriotic

A

patēr, -tros (father)

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861
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

octagon

A

gōnia (corner, angle)

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862
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hydrochloric

A

hydōr (water)

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863
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ammonia

A

Ammōn (Ammon, the Libyan Zeus)

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864
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sternum

A

sternon (breast, chest)

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865
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

paralysis

A

lyō (to loose, dissolve)

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866
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hilarious

A

hilaros (cheerful)

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867
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

soar

A

aura (breeze)

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868
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

brassiere

A

brachiōn (the arm)

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869
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

corolla

A

korōnē (anything curved like a ring or crown)

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870
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

presbyter

A

presbys (old)

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871
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

antagonistic

A

agōn (contest, struggle)

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872
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

meter

A

metron (measure)

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873
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

necromancer

A

nekros (corpse)

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874
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ornithologist

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

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875
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dialect

A

legō, log- (to pick, gather, speak)

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876
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

orchestra

A

orcheomai (to dance)

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877
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

scepticism

A

skopeō, skep- (to behold, examine, inspect, consider)

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878
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

typewritten

A

typos (tymp-) (a blow, mark, type)

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879
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

physiology

A

phyō (to produce, make grow)

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880
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

didactic

A

didaskō, didak- (to teach)

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881
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

indispose

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

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882
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

astrologer

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

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883
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

encyclopedic

A

kyklos (ring, circle)

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884
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

stop

A

styppē (tow, oakum)

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885
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

biography

A

bios (life)

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886
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

baptistry

A

baptō (to dip)

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887
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

irony

A

eirōn (dissembler)

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888
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

fantastic

A

phainō, phan- (to show, make appear, bring to light)

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889
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hydrangea

A

angos (a vessel of any kind)

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890
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

plutocrat

A

ploutos (wealth)

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891
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

synagogue

A

agō, ēg- (to lead, bring)

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892
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

decade

A

deka (ten)

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893
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pneumatic

A

pneō, pneu- (to breathe)

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894
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

graphite

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

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895
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hydraulic

A

aulos (pipe, tube)

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896
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

academical

A

akadēmia (academy, called after Akademos, a demigod)

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897
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

schedule

A

schizō (to split, divide)

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898
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

phosphoric

A

pherō (phor-) (to bear, carry, bring)

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899
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

proposal

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

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900
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

phonograph

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

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901
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sophisticated

A

sophos (clever, wise, learned)

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902
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

patriot

A

patēr, -tros (father)

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903
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

syringe

A

syrinx, syring- (shepard’s pipe, anything pipe-shaped)

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904
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

climax

A

klinō (to bend, make slope, make recline)

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905
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

centralization

A

kenteō (to prick, stab)

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906
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

grafter

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

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907
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

coffer

A

kophinos (basket)

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908
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hymn

A

hymnos (hymn)

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909
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

open-air

A

aēr (lower air)

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910
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

quire

A

choros (dance, choir)

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911
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

vaseline

A

elaia (olive tree)

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912
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

rime

A

rheō, rheu-, rhy- (rho-) (to flow)

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913
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

isotherme

A

isos (equal)

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914
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

automatic

A

autos (self)

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915
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

astrology

A

astēr (star, blue daisy)

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916
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

scandalmonger

A

skandalon (trap, offense)

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917
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

treasure

A

thēsauros (store, treasure)

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918
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tricycle

A

kyklos (ring, circle)

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919
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hyperbolic

A

ballō, blē-, bol- (to throw)

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920
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

churchwarden

A

kyros (supreme power, authority)

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921
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

oyster

A

ostre(i)on (oyster)

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922
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

archaic

A

archō (to lead, rule, be the first, begin)

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923
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

rhododendron

A

rhodon (rose)

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924
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chlorophyll

A

chlōros (light green)

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925
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

philanthropic

A

anthrōpos (man)

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926
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pantomime

A

pas, pant- (every, entire, all)

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927
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

aura

A

aura (breeze)

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928
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ammonite

A

Ammōn (Ammon, the Libyan Zeus)

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929
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

eunuch

A

echō, hek, schē-, och- (to have, hold)

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930
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

halcyon

A

alkyōn (kingfisher)

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931
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

psychology

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

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932
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

parlor

A

ballō, blē-, bol- (to throw)

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933
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

massage

A

massō (to knead, press into a mould)

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934
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cyclopedia

A

pais, paid- (child)

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935
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

terminology

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

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936
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dethrone

A

thronos (seat, throne)

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937
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pedagogue

A

agō, ēg- (to lead, bring)

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938
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

geographical

A

gē (earth)

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939
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

italic

A

Italia (Italy)

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940
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

technician

A

tektōn (tech-) (worker in wood, craftsman)

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941
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

aegis

A

aigis (shield, aegis)

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942
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bimetallic

A

metallon (mine, metal)

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943
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

phlegm

A

phlegō (to burn, inflame)

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944
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dispose

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

945
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

diocese

A

oikos (house, household)

946
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

biologist

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

947
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hypothetical

A

tithēmi, the-, thē (to put, place)

948
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

protocol

A

prōtos (first)

949
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

physiologist

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

950
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bibliography

A

biblos (bark of the papyrus, book)

951
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

allegory

A

allos (another)

952
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

porous

A

peraō (to pass through, traverse)

953
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hippopotamus

A

potamos (river)

954
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cataract

A

arattō, arak- (to smite, dash)

955
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

moustache

A

mystax (upper lip, moustache)

956
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

philosophical

A

sophos (clever, wise, learned)

957
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

creamy

A

chriō (to rub, annoint)

958
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

antitoxin

A

toxon [bow; (pl.) bow and arrows (sometimes poisoned)]

959
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

contour

A

tornos (a carpenter’s compass)

960
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

osmosis

A

ōtheō, os- (to thrust, push)

961
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

philosophical

A

philos (dear, beloved, loving)

962
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dioxide

A

dis (twice)

963
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chrysanthemum

A

chrysos (gold)

964
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

telegraphic

A

tēle (at a distance, far away)

965
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pedagogue

A

pais, paid- (child)

966
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cyclonic

A

kyklos (ring, circle)

967
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

polytechnic

A

tektōn (tech-) (worker in wood, craftsman)

968
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cymbal

A

kymbos (cup)

969
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

supposing

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

970
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

decompose

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

971
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sophist

A

sophos (clever, wise, learned)

972
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

emphasize

A

phainō, phan- (to show, make appear, bring to light)

973
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

arctic

A

arktos (a bear, the north)

974
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

prosody

A

aeidō (to sing)

975
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

biographical

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

976
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sympathize

A

pathein (to experience, feel suffer)

977
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

geography

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

978
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ethnology

A

ethnos (a people, nation)

979
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

conch

A

konchē (mussel)

980
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

rice

A

oryza (rice)

981
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

shperoid

A

sphaira (ball, hollow sphere, globe)

982
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

colon

A

kōlon (limb, clause)

983
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

urea

A

ouron (urine)

984
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pose

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

985
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chicory

A

kichora (chicory)

986
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

zoologist

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

987
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

meteorological

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

988
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

surgery

A

ergon (work, action)

989
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

eclipse

A

leipō, lip- (to leave, be wanting)

990
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

philanthropy

A

anthrōpos (man)

991
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mythology

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

992
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

purpose

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

993
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hysteria

A

hystera (womb)

994
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

allegory

A

agora (assembly, public speaking)

995
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

philologist

A

philos (dear, beloved, loving)

996
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

poem

A

poieō (to make, do)

997
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

helot

A

Heliōs, -ōtos (Helot, Spartan serf)

998
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

idiot

A

idios (one’s own, peculiar)

999
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

calm

A

kaiō, kau- (to kindle, burn)

1000
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

polygon

A

polys (much, many)

1001
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

frantic

A

phrēn (midriff, mind)

1002
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

policy

A

polis (city, state)

1003
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

apostolic

A

stellō (stol-) (to make ready, send)

1004
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

machination

A

mēchos (means, contrivance)

1005
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

heliotrope

A

trepō, trop(h)- [to turn (around)]

1006
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

drama

A

draō (to do, act, perform)

1007
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monarchist

A

archō (to lead, rule, be the first, begin)

1008
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

depose

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

1009
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

overtax

A

tattō tak- (to array, assess, assign)

1010
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tendon

A

teinō, ten-, ta-, ton- (to stretch out, strain)

1011
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

phlegmatic

A

phlegō (to burn, inflame)

1012
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sceptic

A

skopeō, skep- (to behold, examine, inspect, consider)

1013
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

zealously

A

zēlos (eagerness, jealousy)

1014
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

melancholy

A

cholē (gall, bile)

1015
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

parody

A

aeidō (to sing)

1016
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cherry

A

kerasos (cherry-tree)

1017
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cordillera

A

chordē (gut, string, chord)

1018
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tunny

A

thynnos (tuna fish)

1019
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bomber

A

bombos (a booming, humming)

1020
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

scholarly

A

scholē [leisure, (free time for) study, school]

1021
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tyrant

A

tyrannos (absolute ruler)

1022
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

enigma

A

ainos (fable, riddle)

1023
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cartoonist

A

chartēs (roll of papyrus, sheet of paper)

1024
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

compose

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

1025
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

kilowatt

A

chilioi (thousand)

1026
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

psychologically

A

psychē (soul, spirit)

1027
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

heterogeneous

A

genos, gon- (race, offsping, kind)

1028
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

typhus

A

typhō (to raise a smoke, burn slowly)

1029
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

biology

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

1030
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

jealous

A

zēlos (eagerness, jealousy)

1031
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

impunity

A

poinē (penalty)

1032
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

rhinoceros

A

keras (horn)

1033
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sporadic

A

speirō, sper- (spor-) [to sow, seed, scatter (like seed)]

1034
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mettle

A

metallon (mine, metal)

1035
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cedar

A

kedros (cedar-tree)

1036
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

organic

A

organon [tool, instrument, organ (of body)]

1037
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

autonomous

A

nomos (custom, law, principle)

1038
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

symbolize

A

ballō, blē-, bol- (to throw)

1039
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

parabola

A

ballō, blē-, bol- (to throw)

1040
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

schooling

A

scholē [leisure, (free time for) study, school]

1041
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

xylophone

A

xylon (wood)

1042
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

isotherme

A

theromai (to become warm, hot)

1043
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bible

A

biblos (bark of the papyrus, book)

1044
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

panegyric

A

pas, pant- (every, entire, all)

1045
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

jamb

A

kampē (a bending)

1046
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

castor

A

kastōr (beaver)

1047
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

spectroscope

A

skopeō, skep- (to behold, examine, inspect, consider)

1048
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

aspic

A

aspis (shield, asp, Egyptian cobra)

1049
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

stratagem

A

agō, ēg- (to lead, bring)

1050
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

copper

A

Kypros (island of Cypros, ancient source of copper)

1051
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dynasty

A

dynamai (to be able, to be powerful)

1052
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

coma

A

kōma (deep sleep)

1053
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

metaphysical

A

phyō (to produce, make grow)

1054
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

empyreal

A

pyr (fire)

1055
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

idiotic

A

idios (one’s own, peculiar)

1056
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pantheon

A

pas, pant- (every, entire, all)

1057
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

aristocracy

A

krateō (to rule, control)

1058
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

nauseous

A

naus (ship)

1059
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

splenetic

A

splęn (milt, spleen)

1060
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

crony

A

chronos (time)

1061
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

strategy

A

agō, ēg- (to lead, bring)

1062
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

critic

A

krinō (to distinguish, decide, judge)

1063
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

decalogue

A

deka (ten)

1064
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

antracite

A

anthrax (charcoal)

1065
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

symptom

A

piptō, ptō (to fall)

1066
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

magnet

A

Magnētis (lithos) [stone from Magnesia (in northern Greece), magnet]

1067
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

theological

A

theos (a god, deity)

1068
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bronchitis

A

bronchos (windpipe, throat)

1069
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

jealously

A

zēlos (eagerness, jealousy)

1070
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pirate

A

peira (an attempt, enterprise)

1071
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

magical

A

magos (enchanter, wizard)

1072
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dish

A

diskos (disk, dish)

1073
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

parole

A

ballō, blē-, bol- (to throw)

1074
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dielectric

A

ēlecktron (amber)

1075
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

posy

A

poieō (to make, do)

1076
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

telegraph

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

1077
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

myriad

A

myrios [countless (pl. ten thousand)]

1078
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

lexicon

A

legō, log- (to pick, gather, speak)

1079
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chord

A

chordē (gut, string, chord)

1080
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hydrate

A

hydōr (water)

1081
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

psychologically

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

1082
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

diadem

A

deō (to bind, tie)

1083
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

energetic

A

ergon (work, action)

1084
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

butler

A

pytinē (flask covered with basketry)

1085
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cranial

A

kara, kra- (head)

1086
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hexameter

A

hex (six)

1087
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ephemeral

A

hēmera (day)

1088
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

banister

A

balaustion (flower of wild pomegranate)

1089
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

disorganize

A

organon [tool, instrument, organ (of body)]

1090
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mysterious

A

myō (to close, be shut)

1091
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

painfully

A

poinē (penalty)

1092
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hieroglyphic

A

glyphō (to carve, engrave)

1093
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

etymology

A

etymos (true)

1094
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

governess

A

kybernaō (to steer, govern)

1095
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chloral

A

chlōros (light green)

1096
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mosaic

A

Mousa (Muse, one of nine art-inspiring goddesses)

1097
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bichloride

A

chlōros (light green)

1098
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

methodical

A

hodos (road, way)

1099
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

gipsy

A

Aigyptos (Egypt)

1100
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

photographer

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

1101
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cleric

A

klēros (lot, legacy)

1102
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

strophe

A

strephō, stroph- (to turn about, twist)

1103
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ecstatically

A

histēmi, sta-, stē (to stand, to make to stand)

1104
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

aeon

A

aiōn (age, eternity)

1105
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

aromatic

A

arōma (aromatic spice)

1106
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

inky

A

kaiō, kau- (to kindle, burn)

1107
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

anchor

A

ankos (a bend, a hollow)

1108
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

comedy

A

aeidō (to sing)

1109
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sphere

A

sphaira (ball, hollow sphere, globe)

1110
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

period

A

hodos (road, way)

1111
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

epiglottis

A

glōtta, glōssa (tongue)

1112
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

amethyst

A

methy (wine)

1113
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bishopric

A

skopeō, skep- (to behold, examine, inspect, consider)

1114
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cyclopedia

A

kyklos (ring, circle)

1115
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

psychiatrist

A

psychē (soul, spirit)

1116
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dropsy

A

hydōr (water)

1117
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

carpel

A

karpos (fruit)

1118
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

asceticism

A

askeō (to exercise, train)

1119
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

almoner

A

eleos (pity, mercy)

1120
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

prototype

A

typos (tymp-) (a blow, mark, type)

1121
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

septic

A

sēpō (to make rotten)

1122
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

emerald

A

smaragdos (emerald)

1123
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ethereal

A

aithēr (ether, clear sky)

1124
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

exotic

A

exō (outside)

1125
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tourniquet

A

tornos (a carpenter’s compass)

1126
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

encyclopedia

A

pais, paid- (child)

1127
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cochineal

A

kokkos (grain, seed)

1128
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

balmy

A

balsamon (balsam tree)

1129
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

politician

A

polis (city, state)

1130
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

typical

A

typos (tymp-) (a blow, mark, type)

1131
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

creosote

A

kreas (flesh)

1132
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

xylem

A

xylon (wood)

1133
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

coupe

A

kolaphos (blow, stroke)

1134
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

eremite

A

erēmos (lonely)

1135
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

frantically

A

phrēn (midriff, mind)

1136
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

disastrous

A

astēr (star, blue daisy)

1137
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mechanical

A

mēchos (means, contrivance)

1138
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

uncharted

A

chartēs (roll of papyrus, sheet of paper)

1139
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

illogical

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

1140
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

technique

A

tektōn (tech-) (worker in wood, craftsman)

1141
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

leonine

A

leōn (lion)

1142
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

atheist

A

theos (a god, deity)

1143
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

theological

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

1144
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cynical

A

kyōn, kynos (dog, a Cynic philosopher)

1145
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

typify

A

typos (tymp-) (a blow, mark, type)

1146
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

discard

A

chartēs (roll of papyrus, sheet of paper)

1147
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

coronation

A

korōnē (anything curved like a ring or crown)

1148
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bacteria

A

baktērion (staff, cane)

1149
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monotonous

A

teinō, ten-, ta-, ton- (to stretch out, strain)

1150
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pathos

A

pathein (to experience, feel suffer)

1151
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pasteboard

A

passō (to sprinkle upon)

1152
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

musically

A

Mousa (Muse, one of nine art-inspiring goddesses)

1153
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

muskrat

A

moschos (musk)

1154
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

saltpeter

A

petra (rock, stone)

1155
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

nereid

A

Nēreus (Nereus, sea god)

1156
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mastodon

A

odous, -ontos (tooth)

1157
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

nymph

A

nymphē (maiden, nymph)

1158
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

fancier

A

phainō, phan- (to show, make appear, bring to light)

1159
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

anthology

A

legō, log- (to pick, gather, speak)

1160
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

aristocratic

A

aristos (best)

1161
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

geology

A

gē (earth)

1162
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

attorney

A

tornos (a carpenter’s compass)

1163
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

systematically

A

histēmi, sta-, stē (to stand, to make to stand)

1164
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tapestry

A

tapēs (carpet)

1165
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

heretical

A

haireō (to take, grasp, choose)

1166
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

peptone

A

peptō (to cook, digest)

1167
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

patriotism

A

patēr, -tros (father)

1168
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

expose

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

1169
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

breastplate

A

platys (wide, broad)

1170
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

alphabet

A

bēta (the second letter of the Greek alphabet)

1171
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

jot

A

iōta (the ninth letter of the Greek alphabet

1172
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

corona

A

korōnē (anything curved like a ring or crown)

1173
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

electromagnet

A

Magnētis (lithos) [stone from Magnesia (in northern Greece), magnet]

1174
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

subtropical

A

trepō, trop(h)- [to turn (around)]

1175
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

theology

A

theos (a god, deity)

1176
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cocoon

A

konchē (mussel)

1177
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

airship

A

aēr (lower air)

1178
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

genesis

A

genos, gon- (race, offsping, kind)

1179
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

heretic

A

haireō (to take, grasp, choose)

1180
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dose

A

didōmi, do- (to give)

1181
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tomb

A

tymbos (tomb, grave)

1182
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

paste

A

passō (to sprinkle upon)

1183
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

skeletal

A

skellō (to dry up, parch)

1184
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

psalmody

A

aeidō (to sing)

1185
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tourist

A

tornos (a carpenter’s compass)

1186
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cane

A

kanna (reed)

1187
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

typewriting

A

typos (tymp-) (a blow, mark, type)

1188
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

coup

A

kolaphos (blow, stroke)

1189
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hecatomb

A

hekaton (a hundred)

1190
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

embryonic

A

bryō (to swell, to teem with)

1191
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

electrician

A

ēlecktron (amber)

1192
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

melody

A

aeidō (to sing)

1193
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

aerate

A

aēr (lower air)

1194
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dilemma

A

dis (twice)

1195
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

niter

A

nitron (sodium carbonate)

1196
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

uncrowned

A

korōnē (anything curved like a ring or crown)

1197
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pause

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

1198
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

beryl

A

bēryllos (sea green gem, beryl)

1199
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

symphonious

A

phōnē (sound, voice)

1200
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

panegyric

A

agora (assembly, public speaking)

1201
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

rhubarb

A

barbaros (foreign, barbarous)

1202
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

story

A

histōr (learned, acquainted with)

1203
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

system

A

histēmi, sta-, stē (to stand, to make to stand)

1204
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mechanize

A

mēchos (means, contrivance)

1205
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

plasma

A

plassō (to form, mould)

1206
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

arithmetic

A

arithmos (number)

1207
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

botany

A

boskō, bot- (to feed)

1208
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

leprosy

A

lepō (to strip off, peel)

1209
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

parallelism

A

allos (another)

1210
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

nautical

A

naus (ship)

1211
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cassia

A

kasia (cassia)

1212
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

glamour

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

1213
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

electrolyte

A

ēlecktron (amber)

1214
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

methylene

A

hylē (material, matter)

1215
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

lampback

A

lampō (to give light, shine)

1216
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

crater

A

kerannymi, kra- (to mix)

1217
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pepper

A

peperi (pepper)

1218
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cyclone

A

kyklos (ring, circle)

1219
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bishop

A

skopeō, skep- (to behold, examine, inspect, consider)

1220
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

intoxicant

A

toxon [bow; (pl.) bow and arrows (sometimes poisoned)]

1221
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

theme

A

tithēmi, the-, thē (to put, place)

1222
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bureaucracy

A

krateō (to rule, control)

1223
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

governance

A

kybernaō (to steer, govern)

1224
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

organization

A

organon [tool, instrument, organ (of body)]

1225
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

zodiac

A

zaō, (zō) (to live)

1226
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

critique

A

krinō (to distinguish, decide, judge)

1227
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

clergyman

A

klēros (lot, legacy)

1228
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

vitamin

A

Ammōn (Ammon, the Libyan Zeus)

1229
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

television

A

tēle (at a distance, far away)

1230
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

embrace

A

brachiōn (the arm)

1231
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

punishable

A

poinē (penalty)

1232
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

antagonism

A

agōn (contest, struggle)

1233
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chorister

A

choros (dance, choir)

1234
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

critical

A

krinō (to distinguish, decide, judge)

1235
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monopolize

A

pōleō (to sell)

1236
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

asphalt

A

asphaltos (asphalt)

1237
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

holocaust

A

kaiō, kau- (to kindle, burn)

1238
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

unblamed

A

phēmi (to say, speak)

1239
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

opium

A

opos [(plant) juice]

1240
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

plastic

A

plassō (to form, mould)

1241
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

clinical

A

klinō (to bend, make slope, make recline)

1242
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

zeal

A

zēlos (eagerness, jealousy)

1243
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

empiric

A

peira (an attempt, enterprise)

1244
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chronicle

A

chronos (time)

1245
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monastic

A

monos (alone, solitary)

1246
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

analyze

A

lyō (to loose, dissolve)

1247
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

surgical

A

ergon (work, action)

1248
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

architectural

A

tektōn (tech-) (worker in wood, craftsman)

1249
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hydrogen

A

genos, gon- (race, offsping, kind)

1250
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

philosophize

A

philos (dear, beloved, loving)

1251
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ethyl

A

aithēr (ether, clear sky)

1252
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

oppose

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

1253
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

technology

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

1254
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cynicism

A

kyōn, kynos (dog, a Cynic philosopher)

1255
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

church

A

kyros (supreme power, authority)

1256
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cynosure

A

kyōn, kynos (dog, a Cynic philosopher)

1257
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pharynx

A

pharynx (throat, windpipe)

1258
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

platitude

A

platys (wide, broad)

1259
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

aristocracy

A

aristos (best)

1260
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dragon

A

drakōn (dragon, serpent)

1261
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tyranny

A

tyrannos (absolute ruler)

1262
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monarch

A

monos (alone, solitary)

1263
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

telegraph

A

tēle (at a distance, far away)

1264
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

enzyme

A

zyme (leaven)

1265
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

encyclical

A

kyklos (ring, circle)

1266
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

icebox

A

pyxos [box (a shrub)]

1267
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

papyrus

A

papyros (papyrus)

1268
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

atmospheric

A

sphaira (ball, hollow sphere, globe)

1269
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hygiene

A

hygiēs (healthy)

1270
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

symposium

A

pinō, po- (to drink)

1271
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

antarctic

A

arktos (a bear, the north)

1272
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

poetical

A

poieō (to make, do)

1273
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

painstakingly

A

poinē (penalty)

1274
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ostritch

A

strouthos [sparrow; (with megas) ostrich]

1275
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dermis

A

derō (to skin, flay)

1276
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

strategic

A

agō, ēg- (to lead, bring)

1277
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

evangelical

A

angelos (messenger)

1278
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tournament

A

tornos (a carpenter’s compass)

1279
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

zoology

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

1280
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

parliamentary

A

ballō, blē-, bol- (to throw)

1281
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

isosceles

A

isos (equal)

1282
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

epilepsy

A

lambanō, lab-, lēp-, lēm- (to take, seize, assume)

1283
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

peppermint

A

peperi (pepper)

1284
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

asteroid

A

astēr (star, blue daisy)

1285
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sandal

A

sandalon (sandal)

1286
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monarchy

A

archō (to lead, rule, be the first, begin)

1287
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pole

A

pelō (-omai); (pol-) (to be in motion)

1288
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sociologist

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

1289
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sociological

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

1290
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

zone

A

zōnē (a girdle)

1291
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

fantasy

A

phainō, phan- (to show, make appear, bring to light)

1292
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

psychiatrist

A

iaomai (to heal, cure)

1293
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

nitrogen

A

nitron (sodium carbonate)

1294
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hysteric

A

hystera (womb)

1295
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

demagogue

A

agō, ēg- (to lead, bring)

1296
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

adenoid

A

adēn (gland)

1297
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

python

A

Pythōn (Python, the serpent slain by Apollo)

1298
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

apologist

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

1299
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

topical

A

topos (a place, position)

1300
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

telescopic

A

skopeō, skep- (to behold, examine, inspect, consider)

1301
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

carat

A

keras (horn)

1302
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

labyrinthine

A

Labyrinthos (labyrinth, maze)

1303
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

democrat

A

dēmos (the people)

1304
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chlorophyll

A

phyllon (leaf)

1305
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

angel

A

angelos (messenger)

1306
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bacteriology

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

1307
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

almshouse

A

eleos (pity, mercy)

1308
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

inharmonious

A

harmozō (to fit together, join, tune)

1309
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

toxic

A

toxon [bow; (pl.) bow and arrows (sometimes poisoned)]

1310
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

panacea

A

akos (remedy)

1311
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

enthusiasm

A

theos (a god, deity)

1312
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

astrology

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

1313
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cosmic

A

kosmos (order, universe, ornament)

1314
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

rhinoceros

A

rhis, rhin- (nose, snout)

1315
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

synonymous

A

onoma, onyma (name, word)

1316
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hysterics

A

hystera (womb)

1317
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

symbol

A

ballō, blē-, bol- (to throw)

1318
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chairman

A

hezomai, hed- (to sit)

1319
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

rhubarb

A

rha (rhubarb)

1320
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

alphabetical

A

bēta (the second letter of the Greek alphabet)

1321
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

acme

A

akmē (the highest point)

1322
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

gramophone

A

phōnē (sound, voice)

1323
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

autocracy

A

autos (self)

1324
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

concentric

A

kenteō (to prick, stab)

1325
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

scholasticism

A

scholē [leisure, (free time for) study, school]

1326
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

purser

A

byrsa (the hide)

1327
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

metabolism

A

ballō, blē-, bol- (to throw)

1328
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

clime

A

klinō (to bend, make slope, make recline)

1329
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tyrannical

A

tyrannos (absolute ruler)

1330
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

anise

A

anison (anise)

1331
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

theorem

A

theaomai (to behold, contemplate, view as spectator)

1332
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

polysyllable

A

lambanō, lab-, lēp-, lēm- (to take, seize, assume)

1333
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ethyl

A

hylē (material, matter)

1334
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ebony

A

ebenos (ebony)

1335
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

aristocratic

A

krateō (to rule, control)

1336
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tripod

A

pous, podos (foot)

1337
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

melodious

A

melos (limb, musical phrase, melody)

1338
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ecstatic

A

histēmi, sta-, stē (to stand, to make to stand)

1339
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monosyllable

A

monos (alone, solitary)

1340
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

practice

A

prattō, prak- (to accomplish, manage, practice)

1341
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

narcotic

A

narkē (numbness)

1342
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

octagonal

A

oktō (eight)

1343
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

balsam

A

balsamon (balsam tree)

1344
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pore

A

peraō (to pass through, traverse)

1345
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

aeronaut

A

aēr (lower air)

1346
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ocean

A

Okeanos (the great outward sea)

1347
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

amaranthine

A

marainō (to waste, wither)

1348
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

canopy

A

kōnops (gnat, mosquito)

1349
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

acacia

A

akakia [acacia (Arabica)]

1350
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monarchy

A

monos (alone, solitary)

1351
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

disburse

A

byrsa (the hide)

1352
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

iconoclast

A

eikōn (image)

1353
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

trophy

A

trepō, trop(h)- [to turn (around)]

1354
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

replace

A

platys (wide, broad)

1355
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

prophesy

A

phēmi (to say, speak)

1356
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

philosopher

A

philos (dear, beloved, loving)

1357
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

syntax

A

tattō tak- (to array, assess, assign)

1358
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

asbestos

A

sbennymi, sbes- (to quench, quell)

1359
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

exhilaration

A

hilaros (cheerful)

1360
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

physiological

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

1361
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

geological

A

gē (earth)

1362
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cartoon

A

chartēs (roll of papyrus, sheet of paper)

1363
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

penalize

A

poinē (penalty)

1364
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pompous

A

pempō, pomp- (to send, escort)

1365
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bubonic

A

boubōn (groin)

1366
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

nausea

A

naus (ship)

1367
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

epicurean

A

Epikouros (Epicurus, a Greek philosopher)

1368
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

genealogy

A

genos, gon- (race, offsping, kind)

1369
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

comrade

A

kamara (vaulted chamber)

1370
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cockle

A

konchē (mussel)

1371
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

torso

A

thyrsos (thyrsus, wreathed staff of Bacchus and his followers)

1372
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dramatize

A

draō (to do, act, perform)

1373
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mimosa

A

mimos (imitator, actor)

1374
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

diptera

A

dis (twice)

1375
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

truckle

A

trechō (to run, move quickly)

1376
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

caustic

A

kaiō, kau- (to kindle, burn)

1377
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

stoppage

A

styppē (tow, oakum)

1378
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

delta

A

delta (the fourth letter in the Greek alphabet)

1379
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

apologize

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

1380
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

phylactery

A

phylattō, phylak- (to watch, guard)

1381
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

magnesia

A

Magnētis (lithos) [stone from Magnesia (in northern Greece), magnet]

1382
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monoxide

A

monos (alone, solitary)

1383
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

paraphernalia

A

pherō (phor-) (to bear, carry, bring)

1384
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

economize

A

nomos (custom, law, principle)

1385
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

transpose

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

1386
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

geometric

A

metron (measure)

1387
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pathetical

A

pathein (to experience, feel suffer)

1388
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

symbolical

A

ballō, blē-, bol- (to throw)

1389
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

horizontally

A

horos (boundary)

1390
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

anarchy

A

archō (to lead, rule, be the first, begin)

1391
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

scholar

A

scholē [leisure, (free time for) study, school]

1392
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

acclimate

A

klinō (to bend, make slope, make recline)

1393
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

litany

A

litē (prayer)

1394
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

christen

A

chriō (to rub, annoint)

1395
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

systematical

A

histēmi, sta-, stē (to stand, to make to stand)

1396
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

blaspheme

A

phēmi (to say, speak)

1397
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hypochondriac

A

chondros [cartilage(of the breast)]

1398
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

nitric

A

nitron (sodium carbonate)

1399
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

nitrate

A

nitron (sodium carbonate)

1400
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

concentration

A

kenteō (to prick, stab)

1401
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

oilskin

A

elaia (olive tree)

1402
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

griffin

A

gryps (griffin)

1403
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

optician

A

opsis (oph-) (sight, view)

1404
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

electrically

A

ēlecktron (amber)

1405
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

parliament

A

ballō, blē-, bol- (to throw)

1406
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

acrobat

A

akros (topmost)

1407
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

siren

A

Seirēn (Siren, a minor divinity in Greek mythology)

1408
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bushing

A

pyxos [box (a shrub)]

1409
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

distich

A

stichos (line, verse)

1410
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

coppice

A

kolaphos (blow, stroke)

1411
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

demoniac

A

daimōn (inferior deity, demon)

1412
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

schoolgirl

A

scholē [leisure, (free time for) study, school]

1413
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

panic

A

Pan (Pan, fear-spreading god of woods and flocks)

1414
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

psychologist

A

psychē (soul, spirit)

1415
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

labyrinth

A

Labyrinthos (labyrinth, maze)

1416
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

idiosyncrasy

A

kerannymi, kra- (to mix)

1417
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

academician

A

akadēmia (academy, called after Akademos, a demigod)

1418
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

canyon

A

kanna (reed)

1419
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

economist

A

oikos (house, household)

1420
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pedantic

A

pais, paid- (child)

1421
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

autocrat

A

autos (self)

1422
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

astrolabe

A

astēr (star, blue daisy)

1423
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

thrachea

A

trachys (rugged, harsh)

1424
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

exorcist

A

horkos (oath)

1425
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hierarchy

A

archō (to lead, rule, be the first, begin)

1426
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mania

A

mainomai, man- (to rage, to be beside oneself)

1427
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

prognostication

A

gignōskō, gnō (to come to know, recognize)

1428
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

grotesquely

A

kryptō (to hide)

1429
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

electric

A

ēlecktron (amber)

1430
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

asthma

A

asthma (shrot-drawn breath)

1431
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

orgy

A

orgia (secret rites)

1432
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

grammatical

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

1433
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

balm

A

balsamon (balsam tree)

1434
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

stigmatize

A

stizō, stig- (to tattoo, mark)

1435
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

shay

A

hezomai, hed- (to sit)

1436
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

surgeon

A

cheir (hand)

1437
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

entomologist

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

1438
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

therapeutic

A

therapōn (attendant)

1439
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

exposure

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

1440
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

accordance

A

chordē (gut, string, chord)

1441
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

harpsichord

A

chordē (gut, string, chord)

1442
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

patriarch

A

patēr, -tros (father)

1443
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tyrannize

A

tyrannos (absolute ruler)

1444
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mimeograph

A

mimos (imitator, actor)

1445
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

autograph

A

autos (self)

1446
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hypnotic

A

hypnos (sleep)

1447
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

topaz

A

topazos (a green-colored gem)

1448
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

peppercorn

A

peperi (pepper)

1449
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

topography

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

1450
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tyrannic

A

tyrannos (absolute ruler)

1451
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

characteristically

A

charasmō, charak- (to engrave, mark)

1452
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

superpose

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

1453
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

fireplace

A

platys (wide, broad)

1454
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

disastrously

A

astēr (star, blue daisy)

1455
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

deacon

A

diakonos (servant, official)

1456
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

musk

A

moschos (musk)

1457
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

canape

A

kōnops (gnat, mosquito)

1458
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

azalea

A

azō (to dry up)

1459
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

engraft

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

1460
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monocle

A

monos (alone, solitary)

1461
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

priesthood

A

presbys (old)

1462
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

baptize

A

baptō (to dip)

1463
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sardine

A

sardinē (sardine)

1464
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

archbishop

A

archō (to lead, rule, be the first, begin)

1465
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

turncoat

A

tornos (a carpenter’s compass)

1466
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

phoenix

A

phoinix (phoenix, a fabulous bird)

1467
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

philosophy

A

sophos (clever, wise, learned)

1468
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

puzzle

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

1469
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

adamant

A

damaō (to tame)

1470
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chameleon

A

leōn (lion)

1471
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

gammon

A

kampē (a bending)

1472
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mysteriously

A

myō (to close, be shut)

1473
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

orthodoxy

A

dokeō, dox- (to think, have an opinion)

1474
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

school

A

scholē [leisure, (free time for) study, school]

1475
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pancreatic

A

kreas (flesh)

1476
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

acrobatic

A

akros (topmost)

1477
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

isthmus

A

isthmos (neck of land, narrow passage)

1478
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

plateau

A

platys (wide, broad)

1479
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monopolize

A

monos (alone, solitary)

1480
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bucolic

A

bous (bull, ox, cow)

1481
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

alabaster

A

alabastros (alabaster)

1482
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

trimeter

A

treis, tria (three)

1483
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

physique

A

phyō (to produce, make grow)

1484
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

permanganate

A

Magnētis (lithos) [stone from Magnesia (in northern Greece), magnet]

1485
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

neuralgia

A

algos (pain)

1486
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

phantom

A

phainō, phan- (to show, make appear, bring to light)

1487
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

characterization

A

charasmō, charak- (to engrave, mark)

1488
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

autonomy

A

autos (self)

1489
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

micrometer

A

metron (measure)

1490
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

autonomous

A

autos (self)

1491
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

xylophone

A

phōnē (sound, voice)

1492
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hexagon

A

gōnia (corner, angle)

1493
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

titanic

A

Titan, -anos [Titan (one of a family of giant gods)]

1494
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

matchlock

A

myxa (mucous discharge, lamp wick)

1495
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hieroglyphic

A

hieros (holy, sacred)

1496
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

character

A

charasmō, charak- (to engrave, mark)

1497
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

accordion

A

chordē (gut, string, chord)

1498
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

politic

A

polis (city, state)

1499
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bombshell

A

bombos (a booming, humming)

1500
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

economy

A

oikos (house, household)

1501
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

amphitheater

A

theaomai (to behold, contemplate, view as spectator)

1502
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

malarial

A

aēr (lower air)

1503
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

barometer

A

metron (measure)

1504
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

parlance

A

ballō, blē-, bol- (to throw)

1505
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

moniogram

A

monos (alone, solitary)

1506
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

proselyte

A

ēlthon, ēlython (came, went)

1507
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

machinist

A

mēchos (means, contrivance)

1508
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

panicky

A

Pan (Pan, fear-spreading god of woods and flocks)

1509
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

piazza

A

platys (wide, broad)

1510
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

athlete

A

athlos [contest (in war or sport)]

1511
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pursue

A

byrsa (the hide)

1512
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

reimburse

A

byrsa (the hide)

1513
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

orthodox

A

dokeō, dox- (to think, have an opinion)

1514
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sketch

A

schedon (near, shortly)

1515
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

phenomenal

A

phainō, phan- (to show, make appear, bring to light)

1516
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

archive

A

archō (to lead, rule, be the first, begin)

1517
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

calorimeter

A

metron (measure)

1518
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cyclic

A

kyklos (ring, circle)

1519
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

basilica

A

basileus (king)

1520
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

autobiography

A

bios (life)

1521
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sycophant

A

sykon (fig)

1522
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

governorship

A

kybernaō (to steer, govern)

1523
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

graphically

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

1524
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

stuffy

A

styppē (tow, oakum)

1525
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

democratic

A

krateō (to rule, control)

1526
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

paraphrase

A

phrazō (to show, tell)

1527
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

squirrel

A

skia (shadow)

1528
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mimicry

A

mimos (imitator, actor)

1529
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

stadium

A

histēmi, sta-, stē (to stand, to make to stand)

1530
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chum

A

kamara (vaulted chamber)

1531
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

autocratic

A

krateō (to rule, control)

1532
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

supposedly

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

1533
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

panoply

A

pas, pant- (every, entire, all)

1534
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

punishment

A

poinē (penalty)

1535
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

geologist

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

1536
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hilarity

A

hilaros (cheerful)

1537
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

uric

A

ouron (urine)

1538
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

amorphous

A

morphē (form, shape)

1539
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

plasterer

A

plassō (to form, mould)

1540
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

parasitic

A

sitos (grain, food)

1541
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

copse

A

kolaphos (blow, stroke)

1542
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

stomach

A

stoma, -atos (mouth, opening)

1543
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

syllable

A

lambanō, lab-, lēp-, lēm- (to take, seize, assume)

1544
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

philanthropic

A

philos (dear, beloved, loving)

1545
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dialog

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

1546
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

idolator

A

idein, eid- (to see)

1547
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

air

A

aēr (lower air)

1548
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

emphasis

A

phainō, phan- (to show, make appear, bring to light)

1549
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tragedy

A

aeidō (to sing)

1550
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

apology

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

1551
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

airily

A

aēr (lower air)

1552
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

plate

A

platys (wide, broad)

1553
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

geographic

A

gē (earth)

1554
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

typhoon

A

Typhōn (Typhon, father of the winds)

1555
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

archeology

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

1556
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cone

A

kōnos (pine-cone)

1557
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

archangel

A

archō (to lead, rule, be the first, begin)

1558
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

seine

A

sagēnē (dragnet, seine)

1559
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

leper

A

lepō (to strip off, peel)

1560
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mythical

A

mythos (speech, tale, legend)

1561
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

lethargy

A

lēthē (forgetfulness)

1562
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

poet

A

poieō (to make, do)

1563
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

comedian

A

aeidō (to sing)

1564
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hypocrisy

A

krinō (to distinguish, decide, judge)

1565
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

atomic

A

temnō, tom- [cut (up), divide]

1566
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

spermatozoon

A

speirō, sper- (spor-) [to sow, seed, scatter (like seed)]

1567
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

patty

A

passō (to sprinkle upon)

1568
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

prismatic

A

priō (to saw, cut)

1569
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

gypsum

A

gypsos (chalk, gypsum)

1570
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mastodon

A

mastos (breast, breast-shaped object)

1571
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

lobe

A

lobos [lobe (of the ear)]

1572
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

parallax

A

allos (another)

1573
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

disposer

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

1574
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hemisphere

A

hēmisys, hēmi- (half)

1575
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

catheter

A

hiēmi, hē- (to let go, send)

1576
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

nitrogenous

A

genos, gon- (race, offsping, kind)

1577
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

economize

A

oikos (house, household)

1578
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

unsophisticated

A

sophos (clever, wise, learned)

1579
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

apothecary

A

tithēmi, the-, thē (to put, place)

1580
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

gulf

A

kolpos (bosom, fold, gulf)

1581
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

category

A

agora (assembly, public speaking)

1582
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

horizon

A

horos (boundary)

1583
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mustachio

A

mystax (upper lip, moustache)

1584
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

eulogism

A

eu (well)

1585
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

stoical

A

stoa (a roofed colonade, the school of the Stoic philosophers)

1586
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hypnotize

A

hypnos (sleep)

1587
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

evangelical

A

eu (well)

1588
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

physiologist

A

phyō (to produce, make grow)

1589
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

phantasm

A

phainō, phan- (to show, make appear, bring to light)

1590
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

misplace

A

platys (wide, broad)

1591
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

strychnine

A

strychnos (nightshade)

1592
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

larynx

A

larynx (larynx, upper part of windpipe)

1593
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dogma

A

dokeō, dox- (to think, have an opinion)

1594
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

accord

A

chordē (gut, string, chord)

1595
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pygmy

A

pyx (with the clenched fist)

1596
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

octagon

A

oktō (eight)

1597
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

iodide

A

ion (violet)

1598
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

piracy

A

peira (an attempt, enterprise)

1599
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

moly

A

mōly (moly, a fabulous herb)

1600
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

devil

A

ballō, blē-, bol- (to throw)

1601
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chair

A

hezomai, hed- (to sit)

1602
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

barium

A

barys (heavy)

1603
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

comet

A

komē (hair, tail of a comet)

1604
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

autonomy

A

nomos (custom, law, principle)

1605
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

catarrh

A

rheō, rheu-, rhy- (rho-) (to flow)

1606
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

giantess

A

Gigas, -antos [Giant (in mythology)]

1607
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

practicable

A

prattō, prak- (to accomplish, manage, practice)

1608
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ibis

A

ibis (ibis, an Egyptian bird)

1609
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

economist

A

nomos (custom, law, principle)

1610
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chairmanship

A

hezomai, hed- (to sit)

1611
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

parenthesis

A

tithēmi, the-, thē (to put, place)

1612
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dramatic

A

draō (to do, act, perform)

1613
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

anatomy

A

temnō, tom- [cut (up), divide]

1614
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

spiral

A

speira (coil)

1615
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

satyr

A

Satyros (Satyr)

1616
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

alpha

A

alpha (alpha, the first letter of the Greek alphabet)

1617
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

kinetic

A

kinēo (to set in motion)

1618
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

iconoclast

A

klaō, klē- [to break (off)]

1619
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

apostle

A

stellō (stol-) (to make ready, send)

1620
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

penal

A

poinē (penalty)

1621
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

phosphorus

A

phōs, phōt- (light)

1622
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

silo

A

siros [pit (for keeping grain)]

1623
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chloride

A

chlōros (light green)

1624
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

fanciful

A

phainō, phan- (to show, make appear, bring to light)

1625
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cosmogony

A

genos, gon- (race, offsping, kind)

1626
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monarch

A

archō (to lead, rule, be the first, begin)

1627
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bacteriology

A

baktērion (staff, cane)

1628
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sarcastically

A

sarx, sark- (flesh)

1629
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

timbrel

A

typos (tymp-) (a blow, mark, type)

1630
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

phantasy

A

phainō, phan- (to show, make appear, bring to light)

1631
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tragical

A

tragos (he-goat)

1632
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

perimeter

A

metron (measure)

1633
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cosmetic

A

kosmos (order, universe, ornament)

1634
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

lantern

A

lampō (to give light, shine)

1635
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

binomial

A

nomos (custom, law, principle)

1636
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dogmatism

A

dokeō, dox- (to think, have an opinion)

1637
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

antonym

A

onoma, onyma (name, word)

1638
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

paradox

A

dokeō, dox- (to think, have an opinion)

1639
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

stratagem

A

stratos (army)

1640
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

energize

A

ergon (work, action)

1641
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

photographic

A

phōs, phōt- (light)

1642
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

type

A

typos (tymp-) (a blow, mark, type)

1643
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ether

A

aithēr (ether, clear sky)

1644
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

heterogeneous

A

heteros (the other, different)

1645
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bibliographical

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

1646
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tower

A

tyrris (tower)

1647
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

trapezoid

A

tettares (tetra-) (four)

1648
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

energetically

A

ergon (work, action)

1649
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

biography

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

1650
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

protoplasm

A

plassō (to form, mould)

1651
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

gambol

A

kampē (a bending)

1652
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

gastric

A

gastēr (belly, stomach)

1653
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

phonograph

A

phōnē (sound, voice)

1654
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cablegram

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

1655
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

alphabetical

A

alpha (alpha, the first letter of the Greek alphabet)

1656
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

emblematic

A

ballō, blē-, bol- (to throw)

1657
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

maniac

A

mainomai, man- (to rage, to be beside oneself)

1658
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

poetess

A

poieō (to make, do)

1659
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

naiad

A

Naias, -ados (Naiad, a water nymph)

1660
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

strategy

A

stratos (army)

1661
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

technicality

A

tektōn (tech-) (worker in wood, craftsman)

1662
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pyramid

A

pyramis (pyramid)

1663
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dragoon

A

drakōn (dragon, serpent)

1664
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

trepan

A

trypaō (to bore, pierce through)

1665
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

leopard

A

leopardos (leopard)

1666
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

turn

A

tornos (a carpenter’s compass)

1667
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

anchorage

A

ankos (a bend, a hollow)

1668
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

celandine

A

chelidōn (swallow)

1669
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mythological

A

mythos (speech, tale, legend)

1670
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tropic

A

trepō, trop(h)- [to turn (around)]

1671
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

physiognomy

A

gignōskō, gnō (to come to know, recognize)

1672
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

diplomatic

A

diploos (twofold)

1673
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mystical

A

myō (to close, be shut)

1674
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

obelisk

A

obelos [a spit, sharp-pointed rod (to roast meat on)]

1675
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

aroma

A

arōma (aromatic spice)

1676
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

taxpayer

A

tattō tak- (to array, assess, assign)

1677
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mentor

A

Mentōr (Mentor, counsellor of Telemachus)

1678
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

biographer

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

1679
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

task

A

tattō tak- (to array, assess, assign)

1680
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mechanics

A

mēchos (means, contrivance)

1681
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monolog

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

1682
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

syllogism

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

1683
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

accordingly

A

chordē (gut, string, chord)

1684
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

anecdote

A

didōmi, do- (to give)

1685
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

crystallize

A

kryos (icy cold, frost)

1686
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

melodrama

A

draō (to do, act, perform)

1687
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

authenticity

A

autos (self)

1688
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

desk

A

diskos (disk, dish)

1689
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sandpaper

A

papyros (papyrus)

1690
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

diploma

A

diploos (twofold)

1691
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

nitrogen

A

genos, gon- (race, offsping, kind)

1692
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

amoeba

A

amoibō (to change)

1693
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

encyclopedia

A

kyklos (ring, circle)

1694
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

agonize

A

agōn (contest, struggle)

1695
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

prototype

A

prōtos (first)

1696
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

horizontal

A

horos (boundary)

1697
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

oligarchy

A

archō (to lead, rule, be the first, begin)

1698
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

telegram

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

1699
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monarchical

A

archō (to lead, rule, be the first, begin)

1700
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

minister

A

monos (alone, solitary)

1701
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

colosseum

A

kolossos (colossus, gigantic statue)

1702
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

anesthetic

A

aisthanomal (to feel, perceive)

1703
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

oleomargarine

A

margaron (pearl)

1704
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

satchel

A

sakkos [sack (cloth)]

1705
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

basic

A

balnō, ba-, bē- (to walk, step)

1706
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

suppose

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

1707
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

symmetrical

A

metron (measure)

1708
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

technology

A

tektōn (tech-) (worker in wood, craftsman)

1709
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

morphine

A

Morpheus (Morpheus, god of dreams)

1710
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

parochial

A

oikos (house, household)

1711
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

stereotype

A

typos (tymp-) (a blow, mark, type)

1712
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

doxology

A

dokeō, dox- (to think, have an opinion)

1713
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

myrmidon

A

Myrmidones (the Myrmidons, Achilles’ followers in the Trojan War)

1714
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sympathetical

A

pathein (to experience, feel suffer)

1715
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

economics

A

nomos (custom, law, principle)

1716
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

schismatic

A

schizō (to split, divide)

1717
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

antithesis

A

tithēmi, the-, thē (to put, place)

1718
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

prism

A

priō (to saw, cut)

1719
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

exhilarate

A

hilaros (cheerful)

1720
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tone

A

teinō, ten-, ta-, ton- (to stretch out, strain)

1721
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

untune

A

teinō, ten-, ta-, ton- (to stretch out, strain)

1722
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

atmosphere

A

sphaira (ball, hollow sphere, globe)

1723
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

schoolteacher

A

scholē [leisure, (free time for) study, school]

1724
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

basilisk

A

basileus (king)

1725
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bulb

A

bolbos (onion)

1726
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

churchman

A

kyros (supreme power, authority)

1727
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

eulogium

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

1728
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monopoly

A

monos (alone, solitary)

1729
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

schoolmate

A

scholē [leisure, (free time for) study, school]

1730
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

archaeology

A

archō (to lead, rule, be the first, begin)

1731
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

elliptical

A

leipō, lip- (to leave, be wanting)

1732
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

physiological

A

phyō (to produce, make grow)

1733
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

allegorical

A

agora (assembly, public speaking)

1734
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

psychic

A

psychē (soul, spirit)

1735
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

unorganized

A

organon [tool, instrument, organ (of body)]

1736
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

oleomargarine

A

elaia (olive tree)

1737
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

scope

A

skopeō, skep- (to behold, examine, inspect, consider)

1738
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

phase

A

phainō, phan- (to show, make appear, bring to light)

1739
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ethylene

A

hylē (material, matter)

1740
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

apostrophe

A

strephō, stroph- (to turn about, twist)

1741
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

diagonally

A

gōnia (corner, angle)

1742
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

aeroplae

A

aēr (lower air)

1743
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cream

A

chriō (to rub, annoint)

1744
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monotonous

A

monos (alone, solitary)

1745
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

drastic

A

draō (to do, act, perform)

1746
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

choler

A

cholē (gall, bile)

1747
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

lamplight

A

lampō (to give light, shine)

1748
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

thallus

A

thallō (to sprout, thrive)

1749
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

parsley

A

petra (rock, stone)

1750
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

philology

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

1751
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

purple

A

porphyra [purplefish, purple (dye)]

1752
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

glucose

A

glykys (sweet)

1753
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

metropolitan

A

polis (city, state)

1754
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sumpter

A

sattō (to fill up, pack)

1755
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

phaeton

A

Phaetōn (Phaeton, son of the sun god Helios)

1756
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pomp

A

pempō, pomp- (to send, escort)

1757
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

astrological

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

1758
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

enigmatical

A

ainos (fable, riddle)

1759
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

prophecy

A

phēmi (to say, speak)

1760
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

glamorous

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

1761
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

astronomer

A

astēr (star, blue daisy)

1762
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

snuffbox

A

pyxos [box (a shrub)]

1763
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mineralogy

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

1764
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

lion

A

leōn (lion)

1765
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tour

A

tornos (a carpenter’s compass)

1766
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

philological

A

philos (dear, beloved, loving)

1767
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

eulogy

A

eu (well)

1768
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

barbarian

A

barbaros (foreign, barbarous)

1769
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tiara

A

tiara (tiara, Persian headdress)

1770
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cosmopolitan

A

polis (city, state)

1771
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

anomalous

A

homos (one and the same)

1772
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

misgovernment

A

kybernaō (to steer, govern)

1773
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sperm

A

speirō, sper- (spor-) [to sow, seed, scatter (like seed)]

1774
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sarcophagus

A

phagein (to eat)

1775
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

choral

A

choros (dance, choir)

1776
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

astronomy

A

nomos (custom, law, principle)

1777
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tombstone

A

tymbos (tomb, grave)

1778
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

archaeological

A

archō (to lead, rule, be the first, begin)

1779
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

stentorian

A

Stentor (Stentor, a Greek herald, famous for his loud voice)

1780
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pastry

A

passō (to sprinkle upon)

1781
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

spermatozoon

A

zaō, (zō) (to live)

1782
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

psychology

A

psychē (soul, spirit)

1783
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

caryatid

A

Karyai (Caryae, town in Laconia, after which priestesses of Atremis were called)

1784
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

electron

A

ēlecktron (amber)

1785
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

metallic

A

metallon (mine, metal)

1786
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

zealot

A

zēlos (eagerness, jealousy)

1787
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

rhapsody

A

aeidō (to sing)

1788
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tactics

A

tattō tak- (to array, assess, assign)

1789
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

according

A

chordē (gut, string, chord)

1790
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pease

A

pisos (pea)

1791
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

elegy

A

elegos [song (of mourning)]

1792
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

skeptical

A

skopeō, skep- (to behold, examine, inspect, consider)

1793
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monotone

A

teinō, ten-, ta-, ton- (to stretch out, strain)

1794
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

archdeacon

A

diakonos (servant, official)

1795
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dandelion

A

leōn (lion)

1796
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

neophyte

A

phyō (to produce, make grow)

1797
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

coupon

A

kolaphos (blow, stroke)

1798
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

thermos

A

theromai (to become warm, hot)

1799
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bomb

A

bombos (a booming, humming)

1800
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pseudonym

A

onoma, onyma (name, word)

1801
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tetanus

A

teinō, ten-, ta-, ton- (to stretch out, strain)

1802
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

lichen

A

leichēn (tree-moss)

1803
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

leucocyte

A

leukos (white)

1804
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

scenery

A

skēnē [tent, stage (building)]

1805
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

antechamber

A

kamara (vaulted chamber)

1806
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

political

A

polis (city, state)

1807
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

polytheist

A

theos (a god, deity)

1808
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

intonation

A

teinō, ten-, ta-, ton- (to stretch out, strain)

1809
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

unpracticed

A

prattō, prak- (to accomplish, manage, practice)

1810
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

archbishop

A

skopeō, skep- (to behold, examine, inspect, consider)

1811
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monosyllable

A

lambanō, lab-, lēp-, lēm- (to take, seize, assume)

1812
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

buttery (n.)

A

pytinē (flask covered with basketry)

1813
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

stoic

A

stoa (a roofed colonade, the school of the Stoic philosophers)

1814
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hypocrite

A

krinō (to distinguish, decide, judge)

1815
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

apologetically

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

1816
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

millimeter

A

metron (measure)

1817
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bichromate

A

chrōma (color)

1818
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

zoological

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

1819
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

taskmaster

A

tattō tak- (to array, assess, assign)

1820
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pyrites

A

pyr (fire)

1821
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

critically

A

krinō (to distinguish, decide, judge)

1822
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cyclometer

A

metron (measure)

1823
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

homogeneous

A

genos, gon- (race, offsping, kind)

1824
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

displace

A

platys (wide, broad)

1825
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

clematis

A

klaō, klē- [to break (off)]

1826
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hydrometer

A

metron (measure)

1827
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

heterodoxy

A

heteros (the other, different)

1828
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

organizer

A

organon [tool, instrument, organ (of body)]

1829
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

orthodoxy

A

orthos (straight, right, correct)

1830
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

parallelogram

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

1831
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

archduke

A

archō (to lead, rule, be the first, begin)

1832
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

psychical

A

psychē (soul, spirit)

1833
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

autobiography

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

1834
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sesame

A

sēsamē (sesame)

1835
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

astrolabe

A

lambanō, lab-, lēp-, lēm- (to take, seize, assume)

1836
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

panther

A

panthēr (panther)

1837
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

austerity

A

aous (dry, exhausted)

1838
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chimney

A

kaminos (oven, furnace)

1839
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dimity

A

dis (twice)

1840
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

electrotype

A

ēlecktron (amber)

1841
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

aster

A

astēr (star, blue daisy)

1842
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

politically

A

polis (city, state)

1843
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

polity

A

polis (city, state)

1844
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chronological

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

1845
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ode

A

aeidō (to sing)

1846
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

orthography

A

orthos (straight, right, correct)

1847
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

electro

A

ēlecktron (amber)

1848
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

asylum

A

sylaō (to strip off, rob)

1849
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

reorganize

A

organon [tool, instrument, organ (of body)]

1850
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

canvas

A

kannabis (hemp)

1851
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cannon

A

kanna (reed)

1852
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

automotive

A

autos (self)

1853
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

atomy

A

temnō, tom- [cut (up), divide]

1854
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

intone

A

teinō, ten-, ta-, ton- (to stretch out, strain)

1855
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

telegraphic

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

1856
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

prow

A

prō(i)ra (prow)

1857
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

magician

A

magos (enchanter, wizard)

1858
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ensilage

A

siros [pit (for keeping grain)]

1859
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

parley

A

ballō, blē-, bol- (to throw)

1860
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

diamond

A

damaō (to tame)

1861
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sophomore

A

sophos (clever, wise, learned)

1862
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

antipodes

A

pous, podos (foot)

1863
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

idolatry

A

idein, eid- (to see)

1864
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

polemic

A

polemos (war)

1865
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

amass

A

massō (to knead, press into a mould)

1866
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

anthology

A

anthos (blossom, flower)

1867
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

apostate

A

histēmi, sta-, stē (to stand, to make to stand)

1868
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chrysalis

A

chrysos (gold)

1869
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tiger

A

tigris (tiger)

1870
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

entomologist

A

temnō, tom- [cut (up), divide]

1871
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

demagogue

A

dēmos (the people)

1872
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

phalanx

A

phalanx (battle line)

1873
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

embryo

A

bryō (to swell, to teem with)

1874
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

petroleum

A

petra (rock, stone)

1875
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

idolatrous

A

latris [(hired) servant]

1876
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

canal

A

kanna (reed)

1877
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tourney

A

tornos (a carpenter’s compass)

1878
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

harmony

A

harmozō (to fit together, join, tune)

1879
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bibliographical

A

biblos (bark of the papyrus, book)

1880
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cyclometer

A

kyklos (ring, circle)

1881
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

topic

A

topos (a place, position)

1882
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

aerial

A

aēr (lower air)

1883
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cinema

A

kinēo (to set in motion)

1884
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

perch

A

perkē [perch (a fish)]

1885
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

creosote

A

sōzō (to save, preserve)

1886
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

newspaper

A

papyros (papyrus)

1887
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

plutocrat

A

krateō (to rule, control)

1888
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pendragon

A

drakōn (dragon, serpent)

1889
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

epithet

A

tithēmi, the-, thē (to put, place)

1890
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pew

A

pous, podos (foot)

1891
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bombard

A

bombos (a booming, humming)

1892
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chime

A

kymbos (cup)

1893
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

synonym

A

onoma, onyma (name, word)

1894
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

base

A

balnō, ba-, bē- (to walk, step)

1895
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

peanut

A

pisos (pea)

1896
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sackcloth

A

sakkos [sack (cloth)]

1897
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

prehistoric

A

histōr (learned, acquainted with)

1898
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

diapason

A

pas, pant- (every, entire, all)

1899
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hemorrhage

A

rhēgnymi, rhag- (to break, burst forth)

1900
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

physiognomy

A

phyō (to produce, make grow)

1901
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

photograph

A

phōs, phōt- (light)

1902
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pathological

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

1903
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

phenomenon

A

phainō, phan- (to show, make appear, bring to light)

1904
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

penalty

A

poinē (penalty)

1905
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chrysanthemum

A

anthos (blossom, flower)

1906
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

trope

A

trepō, trop(h)- [to turn (around)]

1907
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

polytheism

A

theos (a god, deity)

1908
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chart

A

chartēs (roll of papyrus, sheet of paper)

1909
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

indisposed

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

1910
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

electrolytic

A

ēlecktron (amber)

1911
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

prophetess

A

phēmi (to say, speak)

1912
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

return

A

tornos (a carpenter’s compass)

1913
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

saxophone

A

phōnē (sound, voice)

1914
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

porphyry

A

porphyra [purplefish, purple (dye)]

1915
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pedant

A

agō, ēg- (to lead, bring)

1916
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

epoch

A

echō, hek, schē-, och- (to have, hold)

1917
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

atlas

A

Atlas, -antos (Atlas, a giant, pillar of heaven)

1918
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

heliotrope

A

hēlios (sun)

1919
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

salicylic

A

hylē (material, matter)

1920
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

blameless

A

phēmi (to say, speak)

1921
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

anemone

A

anemos (wind)

1922
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hydrophobia

A

phobos (fear, terror)

1923
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monopolist

A

monos (alone, solitary)

1924
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dolphin

A

delphis, -inos (dolphin)

1925
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

philologist

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

1926
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

octopus

A

oktō (eight)

1927
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

marmalade

A

mēlon (apple, any tree fruit)

1928
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

euphony

A

phōnē (sound, voice)

1929
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

gigantic

A

Gigas, -antos [Giant (in mythology)]

1930
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chrome

A

chrōma (color)

1931
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

anthropology

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

1932
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

governor

A

kybernaō (to steer, govern)

1933
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

prophetic

A

phēmi (to say, speak)

1934
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

airtight

A

aēr (lower air)

1935
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

haversack

A

sakkos [sack (cloth)]

1936
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

strapping

A

strephō, stroph- (to turn about, twist)

1937
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

encyst

A

kyō (to contain, be pregnant)

1938
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

catalog

A

legō, log- (to pick, gather, speak)

1939
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

enthusiastically

A

theos (a god, deity)

1940
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

periodically

A

hodos (road, way)

1941
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pilot

A

pēdon (blade of an oar)

1942
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chimerical

A

Chimaira (Chimaera, a fir-breathing monster)

1943
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

trilogy

A

treis, tria (three)

1944
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

slander

A

skandalon (trap, offense)

1945
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

thyroid

A

thyra (door)

1946
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pedantry

A

agō, ēg- (to lead, bring)

1947
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

diagonal

A

gōnia (corner, angle)

1948
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

piratical

A

peira (an attempt, enterprise)

1949
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

silage

A

siros [pit (for keeping grain)]

1950
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

amaranth

A

marainō (to waste, wither)

1951
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

lamp

A

lampō (to give light, shine)

1952
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cotyledon

A

kotylē (anything hollow, small cup)

1953
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

diabolical

A

ballō, blē-, bol- (to throw)

1954
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

spasm

A

spaō (to draw, pluck, tear)

1955
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

prognosticate

A

gignōskō, gnō (to come to know, recognize)

1956
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

genetic

A

genos, gon- (race, offsping, kind)

1957
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

steapsin

A

stear (fat)

1958
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cygnet

A

kyknos (swan)

1959
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hydraulic

A

hydōr (water)

1960
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

philology

A

philos (dear, beloved, loving)

1961
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

comic

A

kōmos (merry-making, band of revelers)

1962
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

economical

A

nomos (custom, law, principle)

1963
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

telescope

A

tēle (at a distance, far away)

1964
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

oxidize

A

oxys (sharp, keen)

1965
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

lyre

A

lyra (lyre)

1966
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pantomime

A

mimos (imitator, actor)

1967
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

heterodox

A

dokeō, dox- (to think, have an opinion)

1968
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

marble

A

marmaros (crystalline rock, marble)

1969
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

undertone

A

teinō, ten-, ta-, ton- (to stretch out, strain)

1970
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

laity

A

laos (the people)

1971
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

metaphysician

A

phyō (to produce, make grow)

1972
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pepsin

A

peptō (to cook, digest)

1973
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

microbe

A

bios (life)

1974
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cartridge

A

chartēs (roll of papyrus, sheet of paper)

1975
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

anemia

A

haima (blood)

1976
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

typhoid

A

typhō (to raise a smoke, burn slowly)

1977
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

match

A

myxa (mucous discharge, lamp wick)

1978
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

stomacher

A

stoma, -atos (mouth, opening)

1979
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pumpkin

A

pepōn (cooked by the sun)

1980
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

astronomical

A

nomos (custom, law, principle)

1981
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

phonetic

A

phōnē (sound, voice)

1982
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pope

A

pappas (papa)

1983
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cord

A

chordē (gut, string, chord)

1984
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

presbytery

A

presbys (old)

1985
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ambrosia

A

brotos (mortal man)

1986
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sophistication

A

sophos (clever, wise, learned)

1987
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

nauseate

A

naus (ship)

1988
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pancreas

A

pas, pant- (every, entire, all)

1989
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

geographer

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

1990
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

diaphragm

A

phrassō, phrag- (to fence in)

1991
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mimic

A

mimos (imitator, actor)

1992
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

airport

A

aēr (lower air)

1993
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hexagon

A

hex (six)

1994
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

impracticable

A

prattō, prak- (to accomplish, manage, practice)

1995
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

anatomist

A

temnō, tom- [cut (up), divide]

1996
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sarcastic

A

sarx, sark- (flesh)

1997
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

autocracy

A

krateō (to rule, control)

1998
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

archdeacon

A

archō (to lead, rule, be the first, begin)

1999
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

periphery

A

pherō (phor-) (to bear, carry, bring)

2000
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

architecture

A

archō (to lead, rule, be the first, begin)

2001
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mystify

A

myō (to close, be shut)

2002
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

narcissus

A

narkissos (narcissus)

2003
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pseudonym

A

pseudō (to deceive)

2004
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

psychologist

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

2005
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

geologist

A

gē (earth)

2006
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

choleric

A

cholē (gall, bile)

2007
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

heroical

A

hērōs (hero)

2008
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pyorrhea

A

pyon (pus)

2009
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

typically

A

typos (tymp-) (a blow, mark, type)

2010
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

kerosene

A

kēros (wax)

2011
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

toxin

A

toxon [bow; (pl.) bow and arrows (sometimes poisoned)]

2012
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

catastrophe

A

strephō, stroph- (to turn about, twist)

2013
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hydrogen

A

hydōr (water)

2014
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

atmospheric

A

atmos (steam)

2015
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

metamorphose

A

morphē (form, shape)

2016
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

calyx

A

kalyx (covering of a flower, calyx)

2017
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

strangle

A

stranx, -ngos (a trickle, a drop squeezed out)

2018
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

phosphorescent

A

phōs, phōt- (light)

2019
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

compatriot

A

patēr, -tros (father)

2020
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

spleen

A

splęn (milt, spleen)

2021
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

harmonize

A

harmozō (to fit together, join, tune)

2022
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

atrophy

A

trephō, troph- (to feed, nourish)

2023
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

armchair

A

hezomai, hed- (to sit)

2024
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

rheum

A

rheō, rheu-, rhy- (rho-) (to flow)

2025
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

anathema

A

tithēmi, the-, thē (to put, place)

2026
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mimeograph

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

2027
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

esthetic

A

aisthanomal (to feel, perceive)

2028
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sacking

A

sakkos [sack (cloth)]

2029
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monkish

A

monos (alone, solitary)

2030
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

plinth

A

plinthos (brick)

2031
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

baseless

A

balnō, ba-, bē- (to walk, step)

2032
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

anthem

A

phōnē (sound, voice)

2033
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monotone

A

monos (alone, solitary)

2034
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

apathetic

A

pathein (to experience, feel suffer)

2035
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

unpunished

A

poinē (penalty)

2036
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

austere

A

aous (dry, exhausted)

2037
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ecliptic

A

leipō, lip- (to leave, be wanting)

2038
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

historian

A

histōr (learned, acquainted with)

2039
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

kirk

A

kyros (supreme power, authority)

2040
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tonic

A

teinō, ten-, ta-, ton- (to stretch out, strain)

2041
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

parsley

A

selinon (celery)

2042
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

periodical

A

hodos (road, way)

2043
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tragically

A

tragos (he-goat)

2044
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

centre

A

kenteō (to prick, stab)

2045
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

metropolis

A

mētēr (mother)

2046
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

abyss

A

bythos (byssos) [depth or bottom (of the sea)]

2047
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dinosaur

A

deinos (terrible, powerful)

2048
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

diplomacy

A

diploos (twofold)

2049
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

formaldehyde

A

hydōr (water)

2050
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cordwood

A

chordē (gut, string, chord)

2051
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

subdeacon

A

diakonos (servant, official)

2052
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

strategic

A

stratos (army)

2053
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

echo

A

ēchō (sound, echo)

2054
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bushel

A

pyxos [box (a shrub)]

2055
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

schoolfellow

A

scholē [leisure, (free time for) study, school]

2056
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sceptical

A

skopeō, skep- (to behold, examine, inspect, consider)

2057
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

microcosm

A

mikros (little, small)

2058
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

diabetes

A

balnō, ba-, bē- (to walk, step)

2059
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

self-government

A

kybernaō (to steer, govern)

2060
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

scanadlize

A

skandalon (trap, offense)

2061
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

synod

A

hodos (road, way)

2062
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cylindrical

A

kylindō (to roll)

2063
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

amphibian

A

bios (life)

2064
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

parish

A

oikos (house, household)

2065
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monogram

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

2066
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chronology

A

chronos (time)

2067
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

schoolboy

A

scholē [leisure, (free time for) study, school]

2068
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

elastic

A

elaunō, ela- (to drive, propel)

2069
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

economic

A

oikos (house, household)

2070
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

nitrous

A

nitron (sodium carbonate)

2071
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

albatross

A

kados (water pitcher)

2072
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

allegorical

A

allos (another)

2073
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

geometrical

A

metron (measure)

2074
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

anthropology

A

anthrōpos (man)

2075
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

taxi

A

tattō tak- (to array, assess, assign)

2076
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hepatic

A

hēpar, -atos (liver)

2077
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

magic

A

magos (enchanter, wizard)

2078
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

architectural

A

archō (to lead, rule, be the first, begin)

2079
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

repose

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

2080
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chamber

A

kamara (vaulted chamber)

2081
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

myth

A

mythos (speech, tale, legend)

2082
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

epilogue

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

2083
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

buttery (adj.)

A

boutryon (butter)

2084
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

architecture

A

tektōn (tech-) (worker in wood, craftsman)

2085
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monotony

A

monos (alone, solitary)

2086
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

massy

A

massō (to knead, press into a mould)

2087
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

biology

A

bios (life)

2088
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

drachm

A

drassomai, drach- (to grasp)

2089
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

iota

A

iōta (the ninth letter of the Greek alphabet

2090
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chasm

A

chainõ (to yawn, gape)

2091
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

problematical

A

ballō, blē-, bol- (to throw)

2092
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cauterize

A

kaiō, kau- (to kindle, burn)

2093
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

scenic

A

skēnē [tent, stage (building)]

2094
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

athletic

A

athlos [contest (in war or sport)]

2095
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

barbarity

A

barbaros (foreign, barbarous)

2096
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hippodrome

A

hippos (horse)

2097
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

parishioner

A

oikos (house, household)

2098
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

astrological

A

astēr (star, blue daisy)

2099
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

asphyxiation

A

sphyzō, sphyg- [to throb, beat (of pulse)]

2100
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

polygamy

A

gamos (wedding, marriage)

2101
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hippodrome

A

dramein, drom- (to run)

2102
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

superimpose

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

2103
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monasticism

A

monos (alone, solitary)

2104
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

currant

A

Korinthos (Corinth, a Greek seaport)

2105
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

zoology

A

zaō, (zō) (to live)

2106
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

throne

A

thronos (seat, throne)

2107
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

butter

A

boutryon (butter)

2108
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dropsical

A

hydōr (water)

2109
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

autocrat

A

krateō (to rule, control)

2110
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

electrotype

A

typos (tymp-) (a blow, mark, type)

2111
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

caraway

A

karon (caraway)

2112
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mathematician

A

mathein (to learn, study)

2113
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

govern

A

kybernaō (to steer, govern)

2114
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

polyp

A

polys (much, many)

2115
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hymeneal

A

hymēn (membrane; Hymen, god of marriage)

2116
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

electromagnet

A

ēlecktron (amber)

2117
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

orchid

A

orchis (testicle, orchid)

2118
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

nectarine

A

nektar (nectar, the wine of the gods)

2119
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

epistle

A

stellō (stol-) (to make ready, send)

2120
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

kaleidoscope

A

kalos (beautiful, fair)

2121
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

scholarship

A

scholē [leisure, (free time for) study, school]

2122
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pentagon

A

pente (five)

2123
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

monopolist

A

pōleō (to sell)

2124
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

argon

A

ergon (work, action)

2125
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

psalter

A

psallō [to pluck, play (the lyre)]

2126
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

coffin

A

kophinos (basket)

2127
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

schemer

A

echō, hek, schē-, och- (to have, hold)

2128
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

turnover

A

tornos (a carpenter’s compass)

2129
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

phosphorescent

A

pherō (phor-) (to bear, carry, bring)

2130
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

scepter

A

skēptō [to prop, support (by a stick)]

2131
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

coroner

A

korōnē (anything curved like a ring or crown)

2132
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

melody

A

melos (limb, musical phrase, melody)

2133
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

magnetize

A

Magnētis (lithos) [stone from Magnesia (in northern Greece), magnet]

2134
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

idiosyncrasy

A

idios (one’s own, peculiar)

2135
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hysterically

A

hystera (womb)

2136
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

parasite

A

sitos (grain, food)

2137
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

thesis

A

tithēmi, the-, thē (to put, place)

2138
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pancreatic

A

pas, pant- (every, entire, all)

2139
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

program

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

2140
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

acropolis

A

polis (city, state)

2141
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

thoracic

A

thōrax, thorak- (breast-plate, part covered by it)

2142
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

alchemist

A

chēmeia (art of alloying metals)

2143
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

kilogram

A

chilioi (thousand)

2144
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

angelic

A

angelos (messenger)

2145
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

papal

A

pappas (papa)

2146
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

coronal

A

korōnē (anything curved like a ring or crown)

2147
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

engulf

A

kolpos (bosom, fold, gulf)

2148
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

idealist

A

idein, eid- (to see)

2149
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bimetallism

A

metallon (mine, metal)

2150
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dynamite

A

dynamai (to be able, to be powerful)

2151
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

anthropologist

A

anthrōpos (man)

2152
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

scheme

A

echō, hek, schē-, och- (to have, hold)

2153
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

magneto

A

Magnētis (lithos) [stone from Magnesia (in northern Greece), magnet]

2154
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

canonical

A

kanōn (rod, rule, standard)

2155
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pathological

A

pathein (to experience, feel suffer)

2156
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

onyx

A

onyx (hoof, fingernail, onyx)

2157
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

buttermilk

A

boutryon (butter)

2158
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

logarithm

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

2159
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

prolog

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

2160
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

optical

A

opsis (oph-) (sight, view)

2161
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

plaster

A

plassō (to form, mould)

2162
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

painless

A

poinē (penalty)

2163
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

planet

A

planē (a wandering)

2164
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

galaxy

A

gala, -aktos (milk)

2165
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

opiate

A

opos [(plant) juice]

2166
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

acetylene

A

hylē (material, matter)

2167
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

polysyllable

A

polys (much, many)

2168
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

liter

A

litra (silver coin, pound)

2169
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

botanist

A

boskō, bot- (to feed)

2170
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ecstasy

A

histēmi, sta-, stē (to stand, to make to stand)

2171
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

endosperm

A

endon (inward)

2172
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pep

A

peperi (pepper)

2173
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

organize

A

organon [tool, instrument, organ (of body)]

2174
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mime

A

mimos (imitator, actor)

2175
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

schoolhouse

A

scholē [leisure, (free time for) study, school]

2176
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

enthusiastic

A

theos (a god, deity)

2177
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

camera

A

kamara (vaulted chamber)

2178
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tropical

A

trepō, trop(h)- [to turn (around)]

2179
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

almond

A

amygdalē (almond)

2180
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

peroxide

A

oxys (sharp, keen)

2181
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ink

A

kaiō, kau- (to kindle, burn)

2182
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

idealize

A

idein, eid- (to see)

2183
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

prognostic

A

gignōskō, gnō (to come to know, recognize)

2184
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

peppermint

A

mintha [mint (plant)]

2185
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

scenario

A

skēnē [tent, stage (building)]

2186
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

organist

A

organon [tool, instrument, organ (of body)]

2187
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hydrangea

A

hydōr (water)

2188
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

diameter

A

metron (measure)

2189
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

surgical

A

cheir (hand)

2190
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

plastering

A

plassō (to form, mould)

2191
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

speedometer

A

metron (measure)

2192
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

crown

A

korōnē (anything curved like a ring or crown)

2193
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ammonium

A

Ammōn (Ammon, the Libyan Zeus)

2194
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

astrologer

A

astēr (star, blue daisy)

2195
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

epidemic

A

dēmos (the people)

2196
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

enthusiast

A

theos (a god, deity)

2197
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

parle

A

ballō, blē-, bol- (to throw)

2198
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mystic

A

myō (to close, be shut)

2199
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

physics

A

phyō (to produce, make grow)

2200
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

trilogy

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

2201
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

typist

A

typos (tymp-) (a blow, mark, type)

2202
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

lethargic

A

lēthē (forgetfulness)

2203
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

trout

A

trōgō (to gnaw, nibble)

2204
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dryad

A

drys (tree, oak)

2205
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

antichrist

A

chriō (to rub, annoint)

2206
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

polestar

A

pelō (-omai); (pol-) (to be in motion)

2207
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mechanic

A

mēchos (means, contrivance)

2208
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

turnpike

A

tornos (a carpenter’s compass)

2209
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

halo

A

halōs [threshing floor, disk (of sun, moon), halo]

2210
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

meningitis

A

mēninx [membrane (enclosing the brain)]

2211
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

eulogy

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

2212
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cyanogen

A

genos, gon- (race, offsping, kind)

2213
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

card

A

chartēs (roll of papyrus, sheet of paper)

2214
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sycophant

A

phainō, phan- (to show, make appear, bring to light)

2215
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

comma

A

koptō, kom- (to strike, chop off)

2216
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pleurisy

A

pleura (rib, side)

2217
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

platinum

A

platys (wide, broad)

2218
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

propose

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

2219
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

treasurer

A

thēsauros (store, treasure)

2220
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

astronomer

A

nomos (custom, law, principle)

2221
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

photo

A

phōs, phōt- (light)

2222
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

miter

A

mitra [(oriental) headdress]

2223
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

painful

A

poinē (penalty)

2224
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

octopus

A

pous, podos (foot)

2225
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

airy

A

aēr (lower air)

2226
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

criterion

A

krinō (to distinguish, decide, judge)

2227
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

octagonal

A

gōnia (corner, angle)

2228
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

conger

A

gongros (eel)

2229
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

phosphorus

A

pherō (phor-) (to bear, carry, bring)

2230
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

police

A

polis (city, state)

2231
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mysticism

A

myō (to close, be shut)

2232
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

heresy

A

haireō (to take, grasp, choose)

2233
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

heterodox

A

heteros (the other, different)

2234
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

metaphor

A

pherō (phor-) (to bear, carry, bring)

2235
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

physiology

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

2236
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

homily

A

ilē (troop, band)

2237
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

telepathy

A

tēle (at a distance, far away)

2238
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

kaleidoscope

A

skopeō, skep- (to behold, examine, inspect, consider)

2239
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

spore

A

speirō, sper- (spor-) [to sow, seed, scatter (like seed)]

2240
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chronology

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

2241
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

homogeneous

A

homos (one and the same)

2242
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

archon

A

archō (to lead, rule, be the first, begin)

2243
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

aloe

A

alōe [aloe (a plant)]

2244
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

paralytic

A

lyō (to loose, dissolve)

2245
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dogmatic

A

dokeō, dox- (to think, have an opinion)

2246
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

analytic

A

lyō (to loose, dissolve)

2247
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

phosphate

A

pherō (phor-) (to bear, carry, bring)

2248
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

crocus

A

krokos (saffron, crocus)

2249
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hydrophobia

A

hydōr (water)

2250
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

elasticity

A

elaunō, ela- (to drive, propel)

2251
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bicycle

A

kyklos (ring, circle)

2252
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mausoleum

A

Mausōlos (a nobleman in Asia Minor with famous tomb)

2253
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pasty

A

passō (to sprinkle upon)

2254
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

plaister

A

plassō (to form, mould)

2255
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

anomaly

A

homos (one and the same)

2256
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

cube

A

kybos (cube)

2257
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

topographical

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

2258
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

priestess

A

presbys (old)

2259
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

biological

A

bios (life)

2260
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

misanthrope

A

anthrōpos (man)

2261
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

iridescent

A

iris, -idos (rainbow, iris)

2262
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mustache

A

mystax (upper lip, moustache)

2263
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

canister

A

kanna (reed)

2264
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

poesy

A

poieō (to make, do)

2265
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dramatically

A

draō (to do, act, perform)

2266
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

talisman

A

telos [accomplishment, duty, tax; (pl.) religious rites, mysteries]

2267
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

hallucination

A

alyō (to be beside oneself)

2268
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pedantic

A

agō, ēg- (to lead, bring)

2269
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

towery

A

tyrris (tower)

2270
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

barometer

A

barys (heavy)

2271
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

slanderer

A

skandalon (trap, offense)

2272
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chatterbox

A

pyxos [box (a shrub)]

2273
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

neuralgia

A

neuron [sinew (pl. nerves)]

2274
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

clalendar

A

kylindō (to roll)

2275
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

coma

A

komē (hair, tail of a comet)

2276
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

probiscis

A

boskō, bot- (to feed)

2277
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

idolatry

A

latris [(hired) servant]

2278
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

phosphoric

A

phōs, phōt- (light)

2279
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

malaria

A

aēr (lower air)

2280
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

phraseology

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

2281
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

archipelago

A

archō (to lead, rule, be the first, begin)

2282
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

politics

A

polis (city, state)

2283
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

technically

A

tektōn (tech-) (worker in wood, craftsman)

2284
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

salamander

A

salamandra (salamander)

2285
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

nomad

A

nemō (to assign, allot, drive to pasture)

2286
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chromium

A

chrōma (color)

2287
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

esophagus

A

phagein (to eat)

2288
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

patriarch

A

archō (to lead, rule, be the first, begin)

2289
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

disc

A

diskos (disk, dish)

2290
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

decalogue

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

2291
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

surtax

A

tattō tak- (to array, assess, assign)

2292
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

doxology

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

2293
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tricycle

A

treis, tria (three)

2294
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

panoply

A

hoplon [implement (pl. armor, weapons)]

2295
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

zoologist

A

zaō, (zō) (to live)

2296
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

theatre

A

theaomai (to behold, contemplate, view as spectator)

2297
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

idolize

A

idein, eid- (to see)

2298
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

composer

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

2299
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

carbohydrate

A

hydōr (water)

2300
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

nard

A

nardos (spikenard)

2301
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

polyglot

A

glōtta, glōssa (tongue)

2302
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

alchemy

A

chēmeia (art of alloying metals)

2303
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

embalm

A

balsamon (balsam tree)

2304
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

epileptic

A

lambanō, lab-, lēp-, lēm- (to take, seize, assume)

2305
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

petroleum

A

elaia (olive tree)

2306
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

partridge

A

perdix (partridge)

2307
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

apropos

A

pauō [to bring to an end, give rest (The meaning of most derivatives of pauō has been strongly influenced by Latin pōnō, positus)]

2308
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dyspepsia

A

peptō (to cook, digest)

2309
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

scene

A

skēnē [tent, stage (building)]

2310
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tragedian

A

aeidō (to sing)

2311
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

orthography

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

2312
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

oilcloth

A

elaia (olive tree)

2313
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

treasury

A

thēsauros (store, treasure)

2314
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

psaltery

A

psallō [to pluck, play (the lyre)]

2315
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

giant

A

Gigas, -antos [Giant (in mythology)]

2316
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

auto

A

autos (self)

2317
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

theologian

A

theos (a god, deity)

2318
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

pastel

A

passō (to sprinkle upon)

2319
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

catapult

A

pallō (to sway, whirl)

2320
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

mathematics

A

mathein (to learn, study)

2321
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

empurpled

A

porphyra [purplefish, purple (dye)]

2322
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

intoxication

A

toxon [bow; (pl.) bow and arrows (sometimes poisoned)]

2323
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

surgeon

A

ergon (work, action)

2324
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

impractical

A

prattō, prak- (to accomplish, manage, practice)

2325
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

idolater

A

latris [(hired) servant]

2326
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

rhythm

A

rheō, rheu-, rhy- (rho-) (to flow)

2327
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

evangelist

A

angelos (messenger)

2328
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

philosophically

A

sophos (clever, wise, learned)

2329
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

bibliography

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

2330
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

naphtha

A

naphtha (naphtha)

2331
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

sympathetic

A

pathein (to experience, feel suffer)

2332
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

lotus

A

lōtos (lotus)

2333
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ebon

A

ebenos (ebony)

2334
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

arithmetical

A

arithmos (number)

2335
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

dulcimer

A

melos (limb, musical phrase, melody)

2336
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

manganese

A

Magnētis (lithos) [stone from Magnesia (in northern Greece), magnet]

2337
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

polyglot

A

polys (much, many)

2338
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

tympanic

A

typos (tymp-) (a blow, mark, type)

2339
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

photographic

A

graphō, gram- (to draw, write, describe)

2340
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

philosophy

A

philos (dear, beloved, loving)

2341
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

carton

A

chartēs (roll of papyrus, sheet of paper)

2342
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

agony

A

agōn (contest, struggle)

2343
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

skeleton

A

skellō (to dry up, parch)

2344
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

chaise

A

hezomai, hed- (to sit)

2345
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

anthropologist

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

2346
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

ungoverned

A

kybernaō (to steer, govern)

2347
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

upturned

A

tornos (a carpenter’s compass)

2348
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

popish

A

pappas (papa)

2349
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

microscope

A

mikros (little, small)

2350
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

corollary

A

korōnē (anything curved like a ring or crown)

2351
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

demonology

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

2352
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

crisis

A

krinō (to distinguish, decide, judge)

2353
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

place

A

platys (wide, broad)

2354
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

logician

A

logos (word, speech, reasoning, subject matter)

2355
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

stenography

A

stenos (narrow, close)

2356
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

brace

A

brachiōn (the arm)

2357
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

solecism

A

soloikos (speaking incorrectly)

2358
Q

From what Greek word, with what meaning, do we derive the English word

eclogue

A

legō, log- (to pick, gather, speak)