Acknowledments Flashcards
Acknowledgment
Also known as Salutation, Honour Your Partner or Reverence. It should precede and follow every dance and sometimes makes up part of a dance. It is used to ‘thank’ the partner for ‘gracing them with their company’ and may take the form of a Bow or Curtsey.
During the precede to a dance there is normally a 4 bar introduction during which the acknowledgement occurs.
Bow
The Bow is the leader’s acknowledgement and portrays the character of the dance.
1) For dances based on Five-Foot Position Technique:
It can be a two or three step figure. The example below is at the start of a dance and is a three step figure. Within the body of a dance, it may be a two step figure.
Commence facing LOD or DC with feet in Parallel Position. (Or traditionally a 1st Position).
RF forward commencing to tum right.
LF to the side in 2nd Position to face partner.
RF to 3rd or 4th Position Front without weight, inclining the body forward from the waist. At the same time the right hand moves across the body toward the left hip, palm towards the body. The left arm moves back slightly, away from the body.
Recover and move into the starting hold and position of the dance that follows.
2) For dances based on Parallel Foot Position Technique:
Commence facing LOO with feet in Parallel Position. RF forward commencing to turn right.
LF to side to face partner.
RF closes to LF in Parallel Position, inclining body forward from the waist with arms to side of body.
Recover and move into the starting hold and position of the dance that follows.
Salute
The Leader’s right hand moves outwards and upwards. At the Saluting Position the fingers are at eye level with palm turned outwards. The hand is then returned smartly to the side of the body the shortest way down.
Curtesy
(Derived from courtesy) The Curtsey is the Follower’s Acknowledgement and portrays the character of the dance.
The Head Poise should be upward and held naturally to allow the Follower to look up to the Leader. The hands play an important part. If a dress is worn it should be held lightly between thumb and finger.
1) Bob Curtsey
RF to side in 2nd Position to face the Leader. LF to a rear Open Position with a Demi Plie.
Recover and move into the Hold and Position of the figure that follows.
2) Full Curtsey
This can be a one, two or three step figure.
Within the body of a dance, it may be a one or two step figure. The example below is a three step figure at the start of a dance.
Commence facing LOD with feet m Parallel Position. (Or traditionally a 1st Position).
Across
1) LF forward commencing to turn left.
2) RF to side in 2nd Position to face the Leader.
3) LF Demi Ronde to a rear Open Position and complete a Full Plie, (with a depth of movement between knee to calf and knee to floor).
Recover and step into the Starting Hold and Position of the dance that follows.
Aerial
A position where one foot is raised from the floor. There are three Aerial Elevations.
1) Low -Level with the ankle, Foot slightly off floor.
2) Medium - Level with the calf, Foot off floor.
3) High - Level with knee, Foot off floor.
Assemble (a-sahm-blay)
To bring together. To move one foot from an Open Position to a Closed Position. (This term is only used in dances based on Five-Foot Position Technique.)
Balance
The correct distribution of the weight of the body over one or both feet whether stationary or moving.
Poise
The position of the shoulders, the hips and feet in relation to each other. When dancing, the body should be braced at all times.
Deportment
The way in which a dancer carries the body. To do this well a dancer must first acquire the correct balance and poise.
Back Open Promenade
A figure consisting of four steps that commences in PP with the Leader turning right to end in line. Found in Parallel Foot Position Technique dances.
Example as used in a Saunter
Leader:
Step Rhythm Position of Feet Direction/Alignment Amount of Turn
1 s LF to side in PP Moving along LOO Pointing OW Nil
2 Q RF forward and across in PP and CBMP Moving along LOO PointinQ OW Commence to turn R
3 Q LF to side and slightly back Backing DC 1/8 to R between 2 and 3
4 s RF back in CBMP Backing DC 1/8 to R between 3 and 4
Follower:
Step Rhythm Position of Feet Direction/Alignment Amount of Turn
1 s RF to side in PP Moving along LOO
Pointing DC Nil
2 Q LF forward and across in PP and CBMP Moving along LOO Pointing DC Nil
3 Q RF diagonally forward Facing DC Nil
4 s LF forward in CBMP Facing DC Nil
Notes:
a) In Tango the amount of tum for Leader will be 1/4 between steps 2 and 3.
b) In Tango Step 3 for Follower will be ‘Side and slightly forward’.
c) In the Britannia Saunter, there is a slight variation. The figure begins with a Point so only 2.3.4 of the Back Open Promenade is used.
Chasse
A Figure of three steps i.e. Step, Close, Step, in any direction, where the feet are closed or partially closed on the second step. Can be taken in any hold and normally moves in the same direction. Usually counted QQS.
Rotary Chasse
A Chasse danced with turn to the right or left.
Leader: Commence Facing DW
Step Rhythm Position of Feet Direction/Alignment Amount of Turn
1 Q LF to side Backing DC 1/4 to R
2 Q RF closes to LF Backing LOO 1/8 to R
3 s LF back Backing LOO Commence to turn R
4 Q RF to side Pointing DC 3/8 to R between steps Body turns less
5 Q LF closes to RF Facing DC Body completes turn
6 s RF forward Facing LOO 1/8 to R between steps
Continuous Chasse
Used in dances based on Five-Foot Positions Technique also known as a Gallopade.
Check
A forward or backward step in which the body travel is arrested before moving off in another direction.
The Check can be on either foot, with or without CBM and CBMP. It can be In Line, PP, OP, PO and in any hold or position.
See Contra Check and Lunge.
Check in PP
Check in PP
Partners stepping forward and across with inside foot in PP and CBMP into a Check with knees flexed. Also known as a Chair.
Contra Body Movement - CBM
The action of turning the opposite side of the body towards the direction of the moving foot.
CBM provides the initial impetus in a tum and is used to start various turning movements.
It is important to remember CBM does not alter the direction of the step. The foot must move straight forward or backward; it is only the body that turns otherwise the effect of the CBM will be lost.
CBM is used on forward and backward steps but not on side steps or closing steps. CBM and CBMP can be used together.
Examples of CBM
a) A forward turn to the right - Step forward RF whilst moving the left side of the body forward.
b) A forward turn to the left - Step forward LF whilst moving the right side of the body forward.
c) A backward turn to the left - Step backward RF whilst moving the left side of the body backward.
d) A backward turn to the right - Step backward LF whilst moving the right side of the body backward.
Slight CBM is used on Saunter Walks. The opposite of CBM is Side Lead.
Contra Body Movement Position - CBMP
CBMP is a ‘Foot Position’ not a body movement.
Forward in CBMP or Backward in CBMP.
This is when the moving foot is placed forward or backward in line with the supporting foot and can be with or without body turn (CBM).
This type of CBMP is mainly used when stepping OP or PO.
Every step taken OP or with PO is in CBMP to ensure that close contact is maintained with partner.
Other places where Forward or Backward in CBMP is found include Natural Pivot and Reverse Pivots, Contra Checks, Rocks etc.
The step after every Natural Pivot but not Pivoting Action is in CBMP. The step after every Reverse Pivot is in CBMP.
An example of how this is written in the Charts: LF forward in CBMP OP
Forward and Across in CBMP or Backward and Across in CBMP.
This is when the moving foot is placed forward or backward across the line of the supporting foot and can be with or without body turn (CBM).
The main places where this occurs are when dancing in PP, CPP or Fallaway Position, and in this position the word ‘across’ is normally used.
Occasionally in PP, ‘across’ is not used, e.g. on step 2 of a Natural Promenade Turn as the step is just forward.
An example of how this is written in the Charts: RF forward and across in PP and CBMP.
CBM and CBMP can occur together.
CBMP is found in the Charts under the heading of the Positions of Feet.
Coupe (koo-payJ
A step in which the moving foot displaces the supporting foot, cutting the weight of the body from one foot to the other.
a, band c below have a Pendulum action.
a) Coupe Over is from the front. The front foot is brought back to the supporting foot, taking the weight of the body as the rear foot continues the movement backward. When the front foot closes to the supporting foot, it can be a 3rd or 5th Position Front.
b) Coupe Under is from the rear. The rear foot is brought forward to the supporting foot, taking the weight of the body as the front foot continues the movement forward. When the rear foot closes to the supporting foot, it can be a 3rd or 5th Position Rear.
c) Coupe Lateral is from the side. The free foot is brought sideways to the supporting foot, taking the weight of the body as the other foot continues the movement to the side.
d) Simple Coupe is used in the Pas de Basque, where the weight of the body is cut from one foot to the other foot. It is danced in place, usually in a 5th Position.
Demi
Half of a movement e.g. Demi Ronde - Half a Ronde Demi Plie - Half a Plie.