Acids,bases And Salts Flashcards
1
Q
Making salts
A
- Warm acid
- Add excess solid
- Filter excess
- Heat till saturated
- Leave to cool and crystallise
- Filter and pat dry
2
Q
Defenitions
A
Alkali - soluble base
Base- H+ ion acceptor
Acids- release H+ ions in water
3
Q
Solubility rules
A
Soluble -
Nitrates
Chlorides
Sulfates
SPA
Insoluble -
Hydroxides
Carbonates
4
Q
Reactions
A
Acid + metal -> salt + hydrogen
Acid + oxide -> salt + water
Acid + hydroxide -> salt + water
Acid + carbonate -> salt + CO2
5
Q
Indicators
A
Universal- red, orange, yellow, green, blue
Acid - neutral - alkali