Acids, bases and pH Flashcards
Define a Bronsted-Lowry acid
Proton donor
Define a Bronsted-Lowry base
Proton acceptor
What 2 ions causes a solution to become acidic?
H+ and H3O+ (if H2O is present)
What ion causes a solution to become alkaline?
OH-
Give an example of a monobasic acid?
HCL
Give an example of a dibasic acid?
H2SO4
Give an example of a tribasic acid?
H3PO4
What is the difference between concentrated and strong?
Concentration means mol per dm-3 and strong means the dissociation
What is the acid dissociation constant called?
Ka
What does a larger Ka value mean?
The greater the dissociation
Write the equation used to convert Ka into pKa
pKa = -log(Ka)
Write the equation used to convert pKa into Ka
10^-pKa
What is the relationship between pKa and strength of the acid?
Smaller the pKa the stronger the acid
Write the equation used to convert concentration of H+ into pH
pH = -log(H+)
Write the equation used to convert pH into concentration of H+
(H+) = 10^-pH