Acids + Bases Flashcards

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0
Q

Lab acids

A

Sulfuric acid
Hydrochloric acid
Phosphoric acid

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1
Q

3 household acids

A

Vinegar
Lemon juice
Nail polish remover

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2
Q

Household bases

A

Toothpaste
Baking powder
Detergent

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3
Q

Lab bases

A

Sodium hydroxide

Sodium bicarbonate

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4
Q

What is an indicator

A

An indicator tells us whether a liquid is acidic or basic or neutral by means of colour change eg. Universal indicator paper/liquid

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5
Q

What is the PH scale

A

The PH scale tells how acidic or basic a substance is (0-14)
7= neutral
8-14= basic
0-6= acidic

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6
Q

What is neutralisation

A

Neutralisation is when an acid is added to a base until the solution is neutral (PH7

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7
Q

What is titration

A

Titration allows us to measure exactly how much acid is required
Hydrochloride acid+sodium hydroxide -> sodium cholide + water
HCl + NaOH -> NaCl + H2O

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8
Q

Acids reacting with metals

A

Zinc + hydrochloric acid -> zinc chloride + hydrogen gas
Zn + HCh -> ZnCl + H2o

Hydrogen gas burns with a pop

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