acids and bases definitions Flashcards
1
Q
acid
A
a substance that donates hydrogen ions
2
Q
base
A
a substance that accepts hydrogen ions
3
Q
ionization
A
the process of an acid which reacts with water to form ions
4
Q
neutralization reactions
A
the reaction of an acid and base to form a salt and water
5
Q
pH indicators
A
ph indicator or acid-base indicator is a compound that changes colour in solution over a narrow range of pH values
6
Q
concentrated acid
A
an acid which has a large quantity of solute acid in a small volume of solvent water
7
Q
dilute acid
A
an acid which has a small quantity of solute acid in a small volume of solvent water
8
Q
strong acid
A
an acid which has fully ionized in water
9
Q
weak acid
A
an acid that has not fully ionized in water
10
Q
salt
A
a compound consisting of a metal cation bonded to a non-metal anion
