acids and bases Flashcards
1
Q
acid characteristics
A
- tart/sour
- produces color changes with indicators
- will react with and neutralize a base to form water
- will react with certain metals with H2 as a product
- conducts electricity
2
Q
basic characteristics
A
- bitter taste
- slippery feeling
- produces color changes with indicators
- will neutralize an acid to form water
- will form a precipitate With certain cations
- conducts electricity
3
Q
Arrhenius acid
A
a substance that increases the concentration of H+ in water by dissociating into ions
4
Q
Arrhenius base
A
a substance that increases the concentration of OH- in water by dissociating into ions
5
Q
Bronsted-Lowry acid
A
a proton (H+) donor…can only give one H+ at a time
6
Q
Bronsted-Lowry base
A
A proton (H+) acceptor
7
Q
Amphoteric and examples
A
it possesses both acid and base properties. its reactivity is relative to what its reacting with. (H+ and HSO3-)
8
Q
What do strong acids/ bases do in water?
A
Dissociate 100%
9
Q
what do weak acids/bases do in water?
A
only small amounts dissociate in water
10
Q
Lithium Hydroxide
A
LiOH
11
Q
Potassium Hydroxide
A
KOH
12
Q
Sodium Hydroxide
A
NaOH
13
Q
Rubidium Hydroxide
A
RbOH
14
Q
Cesium Hydroxide
A
CsOH
15
Q
Hydroiodic acid
A
HI
