acids and bases Flashcards

1
Q

acid + base=?

A

salt + water

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2
Q

acid + metal carbonate=?

A

salt+ water + carbon dioxide

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3
Q

acid + metal=?

A

salt + hydrogen

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4
Q

acid + metal oxide=?

A

salt + water

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5
Q

acid + metal hyrdoxide =?

A

salt + water

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6
Q

metal + water=?

A

metal hydroxide + hydrogen

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7
Q

elements below or above carbon get extracted via electrolysis?

A

above carbon

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8
Q

what are the top 5 most reactive metals in the reactivity series?

A
potassium 
sodium
lithium
calcium
magnesium
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9
Q

in a aqueous solution in electrolysis, what is the rule for the product made at the cathode?

A

hyrdrogen has will be produced if the metal is more reactive than hydrogen

if metal isn’t more reactive, then a solid layer of metal will be produced instead

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10
Q

in a aqueous solution in electrolysis, what is the rule for the product made at the anode?

A

if there is a halogen involved, the halogen will be produced

if there isn’t a halogen, then oxygen will be produced

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11
Q

what is the half equation for the cathode?

A

2H+ + 2e- = H2

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12
Q

what is the half equation for the anode?

A

2Cl- - 2e- = Cl2

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