acids and bases

Question 1

Arrhenius

Answer 1

acids form hydronium ions

Question 2

Bronsted Lowry

Answer 2

acids tend to lose hudrogen ion

Question 3

lewis concept

Answer 3

acids accept ELECTRONS

Question 4

acid base indicators

Answer 4

organic dyes that change color when pH changes

Question 5

Mild Antiseptic
Buffer
Isotonicity adjusters

Answer 5

Boric Acid (H3BO3)

Question 6

Idtest pf boric acid

Answer 6

colors turmeric paper BROWNISH RED COLOR

upon addition of NH3 GREENISH BLACK

Question 7

Poisoning boric acid

Answer 7

Boiled lobster appearance

Question 8

35-38%
muriatic acid
-yellow odor due to impurities
Strong monoprotic

Answer 8

HCl

Question 9

Pharm use:

formation of WATER SOLUBLE HYDROCHLORIDE salts of weak organic bases

Answer 9

Hcl

Question 10

69-71%
highly corrosive fuming liquid with irritating odor
strong monoprotic
oxidizing agent (oxidizes all common metals except Au and Pt producing NITRATE SALT

Answer 10

Nitric Acid (HNO3)

Question 11

test for nitric acid

Answer 11

Xanthoproteic test - production of YELLOW STAIN (nitration of aromatic amino acids found on skin)

Question 12

Uses of nitric

Answer 12

manufacture of sulfuric acid, coat tar dyes and explosives
Nitrating agent
used externally to destroy warts and chancres

Question 13

85-88%
buffer system
PO43- very basic

Answer 13

Phosphoric Acid (H3PO4)

Question 14

94-98%
stong diprotix acid
Dehydrating agent
Oxidizing agent

Answer 14

Sulfuric acid

Question 15

Oil of vitriol

Answer 15

H2SO4

Question 16

Buffers

Answer 16

• CONTROLS PH
• CHEM STABILITY
• DRUGSOLUBILITY
• PATIENT COMFORT