Acids and bases Flashcards
1
Q
Hydrochloric acid
A
HCl (strong acid)
2
Q
Hydrobromic acid
A
HBr (strong acid)
3
Q
Hydroiodic acid
A
HI (strong acid)
4
Q
Nitric acid
A
HNO₃ (strong acid)
5
Q
Sulfuric acid
A
H₂SO₄ (strong acid)
6
Q
Perchloric acid
A
HClO₄ (strong acid)
7
Q
Formic acid
A
HCHO₂ (weak acid)
8
Q
Acetic acid
A
HC₂H₃O₂ (weak acid)
9
Q
Hydrofluoric acid
A
HF (weak acid)
10
Q
Sodium hydroxide
A
NaOH (strong base)
11
Q
Lithium hydroxide
A
LiOH (strong base)
12
Q
Potassium hydroxide
A
KOH (strong base)
13
Q
Calcium hydroxide
A
Ca(OH)₂ (strong base)
14
Q
Barium hydroxide
A
Ba(OH)₂ (strong base)
15
Q
Ammonia
A
NH₃ (weak base)
16
Q
Strong acids
A
HCl, HBr, HI, H₂SO₄, HClO₄, HNO₃
17
Q
Strong bases
A
NaOH, KOH, LiOH, Ba(OH)₂, Ca(OH)₂
18
Q
Common weak acids
A
HC₂H₃O₂, HCHO₂
19
Q
Common weak bases
A
HN₃
