Acids and Bases Flashcards
Arrhenious Theory
Acids ionzie to produce H protons
Which groups are strong bases
1 and 2
Why was the Arrehnious Theory motified
Some species displayed basic properties even if they didnt have an Oh
Motified Arrehenious Theory
Bases can contain OH or species will react with water to gain OH
Acids
H is attracted to H2O and forms H3O
Non metalic oxides form
Acids
Metalic oxides form
Bases
Strong acids ionize…
Fully
Weak acids ionzie…
a little
Strong acids have high
Conductivity and reacitivity
Weak acids have high
pH
Strong acids have low
pH
Weak acids have low
Conducvity and reactivity
Strong bases disasociate…..
Fully
Strong bases have high….
Conductivity and pH
Weak bases disasocate….
not fully
Monoprotic acid
Has one acidic hydrogen
Polyprotic acid
More than one acidic hydrogen
For any weak base or acid use what kind or arrows
Double headed arrows
Polyrpotic base
Reacts multiple times to form hydroxide ions
How do you fix an acid or base spill
Dilute with strong or weak acid or base
Pure water
Very poor conductor and ionzies in very small amounts